Columbiana, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,725
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$80,546/yr
18.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,438
-8.4% year-over-year change

Columbiana population

How many people live in Columbiana

Columbiana is home to 4,725 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 57.8% of Columbiana locals are male, and 42.2% are female.

Total population
4,725
1.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
57.8%
2,733
Female
42.2%
1,992
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,733 57.8% 4.6%
Female 1,992 42.2% -1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Columbiana is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 12% are children under 15, then 10% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.7% of the population, while another 32.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
12%
15 to 24
10%
25 to 44
28.7%
45 to 64
32.2%
Over 65
17.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 569 12% 8.0%
15 to 24 470 10% 13.5%
25 to 44 1,357 28.7% -6.5%
45 to 64 1,520 32.2% 2.5%
Over 65 809 17.1% 5.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Columbiana, 98.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.1% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 8.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.5%
Non-citizens
1.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,649 98.4% 1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 23 0.5% N/A
Non-citizens 53 1.1% 15.2%
Racial breakdown
White
68.5%
Black or African American
21.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.8%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.8%
Other
0.2%
Value Percent
White 3,237 68.5%
Black or African American 1,027 21.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 39 0.8%
Two or more races 414 8.8%
Other 8 0.2%

Households in Columbiana

A peek inside Columbiana households

Columbiana has 1,371 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 74.7% are families, while the remaining 25.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,371
-6.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
347
Family households
1,024
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 347 25.3% -27.1%
Family households 1,024 74.7% 4.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Columbiana

The housing landscape of Columbiana

Columbiana's housing consists of 1,438 units, with 66% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,438
-8.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 949 66%
1 unit, attached 14 1%
2 units 58 4%
3 or 4 units 57 4%
5 to 9 units 88 6.1%
10 to 19 units 127 8.8%
50 or more units 24 1.7%
Mobile home 121 8.4%
Homes built since 2020
13
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Columbiana

In Columbiana, the median construction year is 1981. About 4.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 13.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 68 4.7% -29.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 57 4% -10.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 238 16.6% 27.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 103 7.2% 8.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 244 17% -20.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 142 9.9% -35.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 229 15.9% -22.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 199 13.8% 8.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 145 10.1% 18.9%
Built in 2020 or later 13 0.9% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Columbiana occupancy rates

Out of the 1,371 occupied housing units in Columbiana, 64.2% are owner-occupied, while 35.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,371
-6.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
491
Owner occupied
880
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 491 35.8% -8.1%
Owner occupied 880 64.2% -4.9%
Unoccupied housing units
4.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Columbiana housing costs

Housing costs in Columbiana come to a median of $967 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $940.

Median housing costs per month
$967/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Columbiana
$940/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Columbiana

Columbiana education at a glance

About 51.6% of the population in Columbiana went to high school, while 25.3% pursued college studies. Another 3.7% earned an associate degree and 6.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 178 4.5% -5.8%
High school diploma 2,032 51.6% 3.1%
College diploma 996 25.3% 12.2%
Associate degree 147 3.7% -36.6%
Bachelor's degree 269 6.8% -0.4%
Graduate degree 317 8% -2.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Columbiana

How much people earn in Columbiana

The average annual household income in Columbiana was $95,233 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +16.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $80,546, reflecting a +18.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Columbiana
$95,233/year
16.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Columbiana
$80,546/year
18.2% year-over-year change

Columbiana income by age

In Columbiana, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $121,563. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $77,708 overall. Overall, 90.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $121,563 2.9%
45 - 64 $77,708 N/A
Over 65 $76,339 40.9%
Above poverty level
3,155
Below poverty level
346
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,155 90.1% 5.9%
Below poverty level 346 9.9% -32.8%

Average renter income in Columbiana

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Columbiana, their median household income was $39,676 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$39,676
Rent-to-income ratio
28.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Columbiana

Workforce and job types in Columbiana

The job market in Columbiana is powered by 1,693 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 70.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 29.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4.6% run their own businesses, 67.2% are employed by private companies, and 23.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,693
8.5% year-over-year change
White collar
1,195
Blue collar
498
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,195 70.6% 15.6%
Blue collar 498 29.4% -5.3%
Employer type
Self employees
4.6%
Private companies
67.2%
Governmental workers
23.9%
Not for profit companies
4.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 77 4.6% -13.5%
Private companies 1,137 67.2% 7.9%
Governmental workers 404 23.9% 25.1%
Not for profit companies 75 4.4% -20.2%
Unemployment rate
5.0%
6.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Columbiana stands at 5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Columbiana

How people get around in Columbiana

Commuting methods vary: 94.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,612 94.3% 7.9%
Walk 19 1.1% -13.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Columbiana by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
35043 15,837 5,289 $121,356 $140,731
35051 9,818 3,071 $80,061 $99,248

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FAQs about Columbiana demographics 

What is the total population of Columbiana?

Columbiana has a total population of 4,725 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Columbiana?

The gender ratio in Columbiana is as follows:
  • 57.8% males (2,733 residents)
  • 42.2% females (1,992 residents)

What is the median age in Columbiana?

The median age in Columbiana is 44.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Columbiana?

The age distribution in Columbiana is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12% (569 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10% (470 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.7% (1,357 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 32.2% (1,520 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.1% (809 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Columbiana?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Columbiana is as follows:
  • White: 68.5% (3,237 residents)
  • Black or African American: 21.7% (1,027 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.8% (39 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.8% (414 residents)
  • Other: 0.2% (8 residents)

What percentage of the population in Columbiana are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.4% of the population in Columbiana.

How many housing units are there in Columbiana?

There are 1,438 housing units in Columbiana, reflecting a -8.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Columbiana and what is the average household size?

Columbiana has a total of 1,371 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Columbiana?

Columbiana has a median household income of $80,546, representing a +18.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Columbiana?

The employment rate is 95% in Columbiana, with a workforce of 1,693 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70.6% (1,195 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 29.4% (498 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4.6% (77 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.2% (1,137 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 23.9% (404 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.4% (75 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025