Greater Birmingham, Bibb County, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
803,640
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$65,907/yr
4.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
338,647
0.8% year-over-year change

Greater Birmingham population

How many people live in Greater Birmingham

Greater Birmingham is home to 803,640 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.9% of Greater Birmingham locals are male, and 51.1% are female.

Total population
803,640
0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.9%
393,124
Female
51.1%
410,516
Value Percent YoY change
Male 393,124 48.9% 0.8%
Female 410,516 51.1% 0.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Greater Birmingham is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.2% are children under 15, then 11.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.3% of the population, while another 25.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.2%
15 to 24
11.9%
25 to 44
25.3%
45 to 64
25.9%
Over 65
17.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 153,909 19.2% 0.3%
15 to 24 95,566 11.9% 0.9%
25 to 44 203,366 25.3% 1.2%
45 to 64 208,294 25.9% -0.6%
Over 65 142,505 17.7% 2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Greater Birmingham, 95.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 73.9% of locals are Caucasian, 17.1% are African American and 0.9% have Asian roots. Another 0.3% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.9%
Non-citizens
2.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 770,740 95.9% 0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 15,167 1.9% 1.5%
Non-citizens 17,734 2.2% 5.0%
Racial breakdown
White
73.9%
Black or African American
17.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
5%
Other
2.6%
Value Percent
White 594,224 73.9%
Black or African American 137,506 17.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2,500 0.3%
Asian 7,539 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 1,085 0.1%
Two or more races 39,774 5%
Other 21,012 2.6%

Households in Greater Birmingham

A peek inside Greater Birmingham households

Greater Birmingham has 303,406 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 70.9% are families, while the remaining 29.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
303,406
1.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
88,315
Family households
215,091
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 88,315 29.1% -0.1%
Family households 215,091 70.9% 1.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Greater Birmingham

The housing landscape of Greater Birmingham

Greater Birmingham's housing consists of 338,647 units, with 74.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 15.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
338,647
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 251,720 74.3%
1 unit, attached 6,498 1.9%
2 units 4,121 1.2%
3 or 4 units 5,459 1.6%
5 to 9 units 6,704 2%
10 to 19 units 5,260 1.6%
20 to 49 units 2,474 0.7%
50 or more units 2,217 0.6%
Mobile home 53,193 15.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1,003 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
8,027
95.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Greater Birmingham

In Greater Birmingham, the median construction year is 1988. About 4.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 19.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 14,691 4.3% -4.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 10,741 3.2% -4.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 18,315 5.4% -0.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 28,319 8.4% 1.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 49,251 14.5% -0.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 43,594 12.9% -2.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 60,671 17.9% -1.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 67,173 19.8% 0.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 37,864 11.2% 4.6%
Built in 2020 or later 8,027 2.4% 95.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Greater Birmingham occupancy rates

Out of the 303,406 occupied housing units in Greater Birmingham, 79.6% are owner-occupied, while 20.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
303,406
1.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
61,950
Owner occupied
241,456
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 61,950 20.4% 1.2%
Owner occupied 241,456 79.6% 1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
10.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Greater Birmingham housing costs

Housing costs in Greater Birmingham come to a median of $832 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $931.

Median housing costs per month
$832/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Greater Birmingham
$931/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Greater Birmingham

Greater Birmingham education at a glance

About 40.7% of the population in Greater Birmingham went to high school, while 22.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.3% earned an associate degree and 15.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 19,815 3.2% -5.5%
High school diploma 250,728 40.7% 1.2%
College diploma 141,407 22.9% -0.6%
Associate degree 57,137 9.3% 1.6%
Bachelor's degree 97,958 15.9% 2.2%
Graduate degree 49,471 8% 2.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Greater Birmingham

How much people earn in Greater Birmingham

The average annual household income in Greater Birmingham was $82,069 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $65,907, reflecting a +4.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Greater Birmingham
$82,069/year
2.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Greater Birmingham
$65,907/year
4.6% year-over-year change

Greater Birmingham income by age

In Greater Birmingham, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $81,776. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $76,939 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $60,625, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $47,444 in earnings. Overall, 87.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $60,625 10.6%
25 - 44 $81,776 3.8%
45 - 64 $76,939 2.2%
Over 65 $47,444 0.5%
Above poverty level
683,251
Below poverty level
97,794
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 683,251 87.5% 0.5%
Below poverty level 97,794 12.5% 1.8%

Employment in Greater Birmingham

Workforce and job types in Greater Birmingham

72.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.4% run their own businesses, 68.6% are employed by private companies, and 14.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
266,592
Blue collar
99,719
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 266,592 72.8% 1.1%
Blue collar 99,719 27.2% 1.2%
Employer type
Self employees
9.4%
Private companies
68.6%
Governmental workers
14.6%
Not for profit companies
7.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 34,271 9.4% 1.5%
Private companies 251,099 68.6% 1.0%
Governmental workers 53,491 14.6% 1.2%
Not for profit companies 27,450 7.5% 1.1%

Transportation in Greater Birmingham

How people get around in Greater Birmingham

In Greater Birmingham, the average commute time is 596 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
596 min
-26.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 318,804 98.9% -0.2%
Taxicab 58 0% 3.6%
Bus or trolleybus 479 0.2% 14.9%
Motorcycle 256 0.1% -8.2%
Bicycle 186 0.1% 42.0%
Walk 2,688 0.8% -7.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Greater Birmingham by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
35004 12,155 4,869 $87,652 $101,248
35005 8,247 2,981 $59,125 $76,984
35006 3,894 1,383 $68,982 $80,448
35007 28,586 10,453 $88,505 $106,323
35013 141 25 $122,917 $91,196
35019 2,197 991 $62,083 $66,483
35020 24,892 10,211 $35,362 $48,066
35022 23,126 9,509 $81,846 $99,537
35023 25,533 8,679 $69,863 $82,294
35031 7,973 2,901 $54,345 $71,224

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FAQs about Greater Birmingham demographics 

What is the total population of Greater Birmingham?

Greater Birmingham has a total population of 803,640 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Greater Birmingham?

The gender ratio in Greater Birmingham is as follows:
  • 48.9% males (393,124 residents)
  • 51.1% females (410,516 residents)

What is the median age in Greater Birmingham?

The median age in Greater Birmingham is 40.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Greater Birmingham?

The age distribution in Greater Birmingham is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.2% (153,909 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.9% (95,566 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.3% (203,366 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.9% (208,294 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.7% (142,505 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Birmingham?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Birmingham is as follows:
  • White: 73.9% (594,224 residents)
  • Black or African American: 17.1% (137,506 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (2,500 residents)
  • Asian: 0.9% (7,539 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (1,085 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5% (39,774 residents)
  • Other: 2.6% (21,012 residents)

What percentage of the population in Greater Birmingham are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.9% of the population in Greater Birmingham.

How many housing units are there in Greater Birmingham?

There are 338,647 housing units in Greater Birmingham, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Greater Birmingham and what is the average household size?

Greater Birmingham has a total of 303,406 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Greater Birmingham?

Greater Birmingham has a median household income of $65,907, representing a +4.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Greater Birmingham?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.8% (266,592 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.2% (99,719 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.4% (34,271 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.6% (251,099 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.6% (53,491 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.5% (27,450 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025