Huntsville, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
222,791
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,714/yr
5.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
104,388
1.8% year-over-year change

Huntsville population

How many people live in Huntsville

Huntsville is home to 222,791 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.9% of Huntsville locals are male, and 51.1% are female.

Total population
222,791
1.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.9%
108,985
Female
51.1%
113,806
Value Percent YoY change
Male 108,985 48.9% 1.8%
Female 113,806 51.1% 1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Huntsville is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 16% are children under 15, then 15.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.3% of the population, while another 23.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
16%
15 to 24
15.8%
25 to 44
28.3%
45 to 64
23.5%
Over 65
16.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 35,751 16% 0.6%
15 to 24 35,150 15.8% 1.6%
25 to 44 63,062 28.3% 2.8%
45 to 64 52,287 23.5% 2.0%
Over 65 36,541 16.4% 1.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Huntsville, 91.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 57.5% of locals are Caucasian, 29.2% are African American and 2.2% have Asian roots. Another 0.5% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 7.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.9%
Non-citizens
3.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 203,744 91.4% 1.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 10,848 4.9% 0.1%
Non-citizens 8,199 3.7% 5.4%
Racial breakdown
White
57.5%
Black or African American
29.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
2.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
7.6%
Other
3%
Value Percent
White 128,063 57.5%
Black or African American 65,001 29.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,111 0.5%
Asian 4,796 2.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 214 0.1%
Two or more races 16,992 7.6%
Other 6,614 3%

Households in Huntsville

A peek inside Huntsville households

Huntsville has 95,310 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 54.9% are families, while the remaining 45.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
95,310
1.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
43,006
Family households
52,304
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 43,006 45.1% 4.3%
Family households 52,304 54.9% -1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Huntsville

The housing landscape of Huntsville

Huntsville's housing consists of 104,388 units, with 63.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
104,388
1.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 65,895 63.1%
1 unit, attached 3,550 3.4%
2 units 1,389 1.3%
3 or 4 units 6,682 6.4%
5 to 9 units 9,167 8.8%
10 to 19 units 7,098 6.8%
20 to 49 units 4,130 4%
50 or more units 5,034 4.8%
Mobile home 1,420 1.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 23 0%
Homes built since 2020
4,668
96.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Huntsville

In Huntsville, the median construction year is 1985. About 2.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 12.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 4.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,992 2.9% 12.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,883 1.8% 2.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 8,304 8% 4.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 19,575 18.8% -4.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 12,715 12.2% 4.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 14,255 13.7% -6.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 10,553 10.1% -4.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 12,898 12.4% 1.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 16,545 15.8% 3.6%
Built in 2020 or later 4,668 4.5% 96.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Huntsville occupancy rates

Out of the 95,310 occupied housing units in Huntsville, 58.3% are owner-occupied, while 41.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
95,310
1.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
39,770
Owner occupied
55,540
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 39,770 41.7% 0.8%
Owner occupied 55,540 58.3% 1.7%
Unoccupied housing units
8.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Huntsville housing costs

Housing costs in Huntsville come to a median of $1,119 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,171.

Median housing costs per month
$1,119/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Huntsville
$1,171/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Huntsville

Huntsville education at a glance

About 24.8% of the population in Huntsville went to high school, while 23.9% pursued college studies. Another 6.7% earned an associate degree and 25.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,820 2.1% 8.3%
High school diploma 44,556 24.8% 3.1%
College diploma 42,878 23.9% -3.1%
Associate degree 12,003 6.7% -1.6%
Bachelor's degree 46,166 25.7% 5.8%
Graduate degree 30,154 16.8% 3.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Huntsville

How much people earn in Huntsville

The average annual household income in Huntsville was $106,477 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,714, reflecting a +5.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Huntsville
$106,477/year
4.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Huntsville
$74,714/year
5.6% year-over-year change

Huntsville income by age

In Huntsville, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $79,492. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $91,082 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $43,411, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,698 in earnings. Overall, 87.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $43,411 31.4%
25 - 44 $79,492 7.9%
45 - 64 $91,082 4.1%
Over 65 $61,698 1.7%
Above poverty level
182,742
Below poverty level
26,262
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 182,742 87.4% 3.2%
Below poverty level 26,262 12.6% -7.2%

Average renter income in Huntsville

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Huntsville, their median household income was $43,099 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 32.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$43,099
Rent-to-income ratio
32.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Huntsville

Workforce and job types in Huntsville

The job market in Huntsville is powered by 112,658 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 66.3% are employed by private companies, and 17.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
112,658
3.0% year-over-year change
White collar
93,279
Blue collar
19,379
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 93,279 82.8% 3.1%
Blue collar 19,379 17.2% 2.2%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
66.3%
Governmental workers
17.4%
Not for profit companies
8.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 9,183 8.2% 2.2%
Private companies 74,728 66.3% 1.1%
Governmental workers 19,637 17.4% 8.0%
Not for profit companies 9,110 8.1% 9.1%
Unemployment rate
4.1%
-2.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Huntsville stands at 4.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Huntsville

How people get around in Huntsville

In Huntsville, the average commute time is 20 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 82.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
20 min
2.1% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 91,385 82.4% 0.6%
Taxicab 539 0.5% 170.8%
Bus or trolleybus 209 0.2% -23.4%
Motorcycle 171 0.2% 33.6%
Bicycle 52 0% -1.9%
Walk 1,415 1.3% 1.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Huntsville by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
35741 4,571 1,897 $124,650 $187,876
35748 7,578 2,893 $103,563 $148,268
35749 30,710 10,254 $103,901 $124,357
35757 18,529 7,173 $106,175 $125,036
35759 14,103 5,032 $102,880 $124,944
35763 19,819 7,241 $123,497 $155,542
35801 23,357 10,268 $105,585 $157,687
35802 23,858 11,438 $76,324 $118,957
35803 29,197 12,661 $100,846 $127,364
35805 20,856 9,522 $35,385 $46,333

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FAQs about Huntsville demographics 

What is the total population of Huntsville?

Huntsville has a total population of 222,791 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Huntsville?

The gender ratio in Huntsville is as follows:
  • 48.9% males (108,985 residents)
  • 51.1% females (113,806 residents)

What is the median age in Huntsville?

The median age in Huntsville is 36.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Huntsville?

The age distribution in Huntsville is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16% (35,751 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.8% (35,150 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.3% (63,062 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.5% (52,287 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.4% (36,541 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Huntsville?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Huntsville is as follows:
  • White: 57.5% (128,063 residents)
  • Black or African American: 29.2% (65,001 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (1,111 residents)
  • Asian: 2.2% (4,796 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (214 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.6% (16,992 residents)
  • Other: 3% (6,614 residents)

What percentage of the population in Huntsville are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.4% of the population in Huntsville.

How many housing units are there in Huntsville?

There are 104,388 housing units in Huntsville, reflecting a +1.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Huntsville and what is the average household size?

Huntsville has a total of 95,310 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Huntsville?

Huntsville has a median household income of $74,714, representing a +5.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Huntsville?

The employment rate is 95.9% in Huntsville, with a workforce of 112,658 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.8% (93,279 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.2% (19,379 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (9,183 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.3% (74,728 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.4% (19,637 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.1% (9,110 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025