Escambia County, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
36,629
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$48,225/yr
8.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
16,816
0.3% year-over-year change

Escambia County population

How many people live in Escambia County

Escambia County is home to 36,629 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.1% of Escambia County locals are male, and 50.9% are female.

Total population
36,629
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.1%
17,970
Female
50.9%
18,659
Value Percent YoY change
Male 17,970 49.1% -2.0%
Female 18,659 50.9% 1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Escambia County is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.1% are children under 15, then 10.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.2% of the population, while another 24.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.1%
15 to 24
10.9%
25 to 44
26.2%
45 to 64
24.8%
Over 65
19%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,999 19.1% 1.2%
15 to 24 3,993 10.9% -6.7%
25 to 44 9,606 26.2% 3.0%
45 to 64 9,076 24.8% -1.9%
Over 65 6,955 19% 0.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Escambia County, 98.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 60.5% of locals are Caucasian, 29.6% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.4%
Non-citizens
0.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 36,031 98.4% -0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 519 1.4% -4.1%
Non-citizens 79 0.2% 21.5%
Racial breakdown
White
60.5%
Black or African American
29.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.8%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.2%
Other
1.4%
Value Percent
White 22,148 60.5%
Black or African American 10,831 29.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,040 2.8%
Asian 165 0.4%
Two or more races 1,922 5.2%
Other 523 1.4%

Households in Escambia County

A peek inside Escambia County households

Escambia County has 12,808 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 61.7% are families, while the remaining 38.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
12,808
0.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
4,901
Family households
7,907
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,901 38.3% 5.5%
Family households 7,907 61.7% -2.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Escambia County

The housing landscape of Escambia County

Escambia County's housing consists of 16,816 units, with 68% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 21% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
16,816
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 11,426 68%
1 unit, attached 168 1%
2 units 173 1%
3 or 4 units 576 3.4%
5 to 9 units 535 3.2%
10 to 19 units 233 1.4%
20 to 49 units 93 0.6%
50 or more units 42 0.2%
Mobile home 3,535 21%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 35 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
87
295.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Escambia County

In Escambia County, the median construction year is 1983. About 4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 667 4% 13.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 647 3.8% 24.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,415 8.4% 10.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,919 11.4% 3.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,865 17% 8.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,622 15.6% -22.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,478 20.7% -7.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,794 10.7% 14.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,322 7.9% 13.7%
Built in 2020 or later 87 0.5% 295.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Escambia County occupancy rates

Out of the 12,808 occupied housing units in Escambia County, 71% are owner-occupied, while 29% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 23.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
12,808
0.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,721
Owner occupied
9,087
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,721 29% -7.0%
Owner occupied 9,087 71% 3.5%
Unoccupied housing units
23.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Escambia County housing costs

Housing costs in Escambia County come to a median of $614 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $766.

Median housing costs per month
$614/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Escambia County
$766/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Escambia County

Escambia County education at a glance

About 54.4% of the population in Escambia County went to high school, while 18.6% pursued college studies. Another 10.4% earned an associate degree and 7.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,174 4.2% -16.6%
High school diploma 15,409 54.4% -2.5%
College diploma 5,267 18.6% 3.0%
Associate degree 2,942 10.4% 8.2%
Bachelor's degree 2,135 7.5% -1.6%
Graduate degree 1,394 4.9% 23.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Escambia County

How much people earn in Escambia County

The average annual household income in Escambia County was $63,473 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $48,225, reflecting a +8.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Escambia County
$63,473/year
5.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Escambia County
$48,225/year
8.5% year-over-year change

Escambia County income by age

In Escambia County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $55,745. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $50,902 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $60,513, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $40,882 in earnings. Overall, 79.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $60,513 3.6%
25 - 44 $55,745 26.6%
45 - 64 $50,902 5.8%
Over 65 $40,882 -0.5%
Above poverty level
26,911
Below poverty level
6,791
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 26,911 79.8% 1.1%
Below poverty level 6,791 20.2% -6.0%

Employment in Escambia County

Workforce and job types in Escambia County

The job market in Escambia County is powered by 12,455 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 67.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 32.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.4% run their own businesses, 68.7% are employed by private companies, and 17.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
12,455
-4.5% year-over-year change
White collar
8,384
Blue collar
4,071
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 8,384 67.3% -5.3%
Blue collar 4,071 32.7% -2.9%
Employer type
Self employees
6.4%
Private companies
68.7%
Governmental workers
17.1%
Not for profit companies
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 791 6.4% -22.3%
Private companies 8,554 68.7% -6.5%
Governmental workers 2,135 17.1% 10.7%
Not for profit companies 975 7.8% 3.3%
Unemployment rate
10.0%
6.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Escambia County stands at 10%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Escambia County

How people get around in Escambia County

Commuting methods vary: 95.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 11,562 95.6% -5.7%
Bus or trolleybus 8 0.1% -82.2%
Motorcycle 57 0.5% 11.8%
Bicycle 4 0% 33.3%
Walk 60 0.5% 17.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Escambia County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36441 3,645 1,230 $50,349 $82,320
36483 555 236 $53,571 $78,428
36502 15,558 5,776 $44,360 $57,750
36543 7 4 $0 $0
36420 10,463 3,951 $49,347 $72,599
36426 16,407 5,687 $51,417 $67,528
36432 1,940 886 $40,962 $47,090

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FAQs about Escambia County demographics 

What is the total population of Escambia County?

Escambia County has a total population of 36,629 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Escambia County?

The gender ratio in Escambia County is as follows:
  • 49.1% males (17,970 residents)
  • 50.9% females (18,659 residents)

What is the median age in Escambia County?

The median age in Escambia County is 40.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Escambia County?

The age distribution in Escambia County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.1% (6,999 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.9% (3,993 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.2% (9,606 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.8% (9,076 residents)
  • Over 65: 19% (6,955 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Escambia County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Escambia County is as follows:
  • White: 60.5% (22,148 residents)
  • Black or African American: 29.6% (10,831 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2.8% (1,040 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (165 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.2% (1,922 residents)
  • Other: 1.4% (523 residents)

What percentage of the population in Escambia County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.4% of the population in Escambia County.

How many housing units are there in Escambia County?

There are 16,816 housing units in Escambia County, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Escambia County and what is the average household size?

Escambia County has a total of 12,808 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Escambia County?

Escambia County has a median household income of $48,225, representing a +8.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Escambia County?

The employment rate is 90% in Escambia County, with a workforce of 12,455 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 67.3% (8,384 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 32.7% (4,071 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.4% (791 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.7% (8,554 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.1% (2,135 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.8% (975 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025