Houston County, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
108,140
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$58,626/yr
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
50,158
0.8% year-over-year change

Houston County population

How many people live in Houston County

Houston County is home to 108,140 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.1% of Houston County locals are male, and 51.9% are female.

Total population
108,140
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.1%
51,968
Female
51.9%
56,172
Value Percent YoY change
Male 51,968 48.1% 0.5%
Female 56,172 51.9% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Houston County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.9% are children under 15, then 11.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.2% of the population, while another 25.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.9%
15 to 24
11.8%
25 to 44
25.2%
45 to 64
25.5%
Over 65
18.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 20,394 18.9% -0.2%
15 to 24 12,766 11.8% 0.6%
25 to 44 27,229 25.2% 0.3%
45 to 64 27,545 25.5% -0.0%
Over 65 20,206 18.7% 2.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Houston County, 95.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 64.6% of locals are Caucasian, 27.2% are African American and 1.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.4%
Non-citizens
1.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 103,547 95.8% 0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,582 2.4% -1.6%
Non-citizens 2,011 1.9% 12.4%
Racial breakdown
White
64.6%
Black or African American
27.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.4%
Other
1.4%
Value Percent
White 69,848 64.6%
Black or African American 29,442 27.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 303 0.3%
Asian 1,157 1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 45 0%
Two or more races 5,813 5.4%
Other 1,532 1.4%

Households in Houston County

A peek inside Houston County households

Houston County has 43,302 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 64.6% are families, while the remaining 35.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
43,302
1.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
15,318
Family households
27,984
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 15,318 35.4% 3.2%
Family households 27,984 64.6% 0.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Houston County

The housing landscape of Houston County

Houston County's housing consists of 50,158 units, with 69.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 12.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
50,158
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 35,073 69.9%
1 unit, attached 674 1.3%
2 units 1,468 2.9%
3 or 4 units 1,989 4%
5 to 9 units 2,387 4.8%
10 to 19 units 1,136 2.3%
20 to 49 units 425 0.8%
50 or more units 567 1.1%
Mobile home 6,375 12.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 64 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
925
67.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Houston County

In Houston County, the median construction year is 1985. About 3.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,587 3.2% 9.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,605 3.2% -9.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,955 7.9% -1.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 5,478 10.9% -4.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 9,031 18% 0.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 6,881 13.7% 0.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 8,130 16.2% 1.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 7,586 15.1% -2.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 4,980 9.9% 6.2%
Built in 2020 or later 925 1.8% 67.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Houston County occupancy rates

Out of the 43,302 occupied housing units in Houston County, 63.8% are owner-occupied, while 36.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
43,302
1.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
15,678
Owner occupied
27,624
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 15,678 36.2% 2.0%
Owner occupied 27,624 63.8% 1.5%
Unoccupied housing units
13.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Houston County housing costs

Housing costs in Houston County come to a median of $911 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $945.

Median housing costs per month
$911/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Houston County
$945/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Houston County

Houston County education at a glance

About 42.3% of the population in Houston County went to high school, while 23.4% pursued college studies. Another 9.7% earned an associate degree and 13.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,742 3.3% -9.9%
High school diploma 35,228 42.3% 0.8%
College diploma 19,531 23.4% -0.9%
Associate degree 8,118 9.7% 4.6%
Bachelor's degree 11,299 13.6% 2.9%
Graduate degree 6,449 7.7% 1.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Houston County

How much people earn in Houston County

The average annual household income in Houston County was $81,747 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $58,626, reflecting a +1.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Houston County
$81,747/year
2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Houston County
$58,626/year
1.9% year-over-year change

Houston County income by age

In Houston County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $61,435. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $73,088 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $38,400, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $47,091 in earnings. Overall, 82.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $38,400 3.3%
25 - 44 $61,435 3.5%
45 - 64 $73,088 4.6%
Over 65 $47,091 -0.0%
Above poverty level
87,700
Below poverty level
18,348
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 87,700 82.7% 1.2%
Below poverty level 18,348 17.3% -2.3%

Employment in Houston County

Workforce and job types in Houston County

The job market in Houston County is powered by 47,308 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11% run their own businesses, 68.1% are employed by private companies, and 14% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
47,308
1.9% year-over-year change
White collar
34,829
Blue collar
12,479
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 34,829 73.6% 1.2%
Blue collar 12,479 26.4% 3.8%
Employer type
Self employees
11%
Private companies
68.1%
Governmental workers
14%
Not for profit companies
6.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 5,217 11% 4.8%
Private companies 32,204 68.1% 0.8%
Governmental workers 6,622 14% 3.5%
Not for profit companies 3,265 6.9% 4.2%
Unemployment rate
4.5%
0.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Houston County stands at 4.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Houston County

How people get around in Houston County

Commuting methods vary: 93.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 43,951 93.5% 1.6%
Taxicab 61 0.1% 13.0%
Bus or trolleybus 71 0.2% -1.4%
Ferryboat 11 0% 120.0%
Motorcycle 92 0.2% 8.2%
Bicycle 40 0.1% -28.6%
Walk 276 0.6% -14.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Houston County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36312 6,249 2,402 $56,994 $78,536
36319 2,477 963 $62,159 $73,003
36320 3,151 1,358 $50,000 $65,333
36321 2,141 823 $64,267 $64,299
36343 1,496 691 $47,188 $54,688
36352 5,617 2,003 $71,997 $96,400
36370 894 356 $51,765 $67,618
36301 39,452 15,907 $50,125 $70,852
36303 30,173 12,216 $54,147 $81,072
36305 17,610 6,920 $84,302 $111,419

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FAQs about Houston County demographics 

What is the total population of Houston County?

Houston County has a total population of 108,140 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Houston County?

The gender ratio in Houston County is as follows:
  • 48.1% males (51,968 residents)
  • 51.9% females (56,172 residents)

What is the median age in Houston County?

The median age in Houston County is 40.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Houston County?

The age distribution in Houston County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.9% (20,394 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.8% (12,766 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.2% (27,229 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.5% (27,545 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.7% (20,206 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Houston County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Houston County is as follows:
  • White: 64.6% (69,848 residents)
  • Black or African American: 27.2% (29,442 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (303 residents)
  • Asian: 1.1% (1,157 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (45 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.4% (5,813 residents)
  • Other: 1.4% (1,532 residents)

What percentage of the population in Houston County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.8% of the population in Houston County.

How many housing units are there in Houston County?

There are 50,158 housing units in Houston County, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Houston County and what is the average household size?

Houston County has a total of 43,302 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Houston County?

Houston County has a median household income of $58,626, representing a +1.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Houston County?

The employment rate is 95.5% in Houston County, with a workforce of 47,308 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.6% (34,829 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.4% (12,479 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11% (5,217 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.1% (32,204 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14% (6,622 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.9% (3,265 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025