Elba, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,468
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$44,792/yr
8.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,595
-11.8% year-over-year change

Elba population

How many people live in Elba

Elba is home to 3,468 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.3% of Elba locals are male, and 49.7% are female.

Total population
3,468
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.3%
1,744
Female
49.7%
1,724
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,744 50.3% 5.1%
Female 1,724 49.7% -4.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elba is 48, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.7% are children under 15, then 9.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21% of the population, while another 28.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 28.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
47.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.7%
15 to 24
9.9%
25 to 44
21%
45 to 64
28.3%
Over 65
28.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 441 12.7% 4.5%
15 to 24 343 9.9% 11.7%
25 to 44 729 21% 5.0%
45 to 64 980 28.3% -6.8%
Over 65 975 28.1% -1.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elba, 96.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. As for race, 52.5% of locals are Caucasian, 34.1% are African American and 1.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 10% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.2%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,356 96.8% -0.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 112 3.2% 38.3%
Racial breakdown
White
52.5%
Black or African American
34.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10%
Other
1.6%
Value Percent
White 1,822 52.5%
Black or African American 1,182 34.1%
Asian 62 1.8%
Two or more races 347 10%
Other 55 1.6%

Households in Elba

A peek inside Elba households

Elba has 1,275 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 71.5% are families, while the remaining 28.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,275
-10.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
363
Family households
912
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 363 28.5% -31.0%
Family households 912 71.5% 1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elba

The housing landscape of Elba

Elba's housing consists of 1,595 units, with 79.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,595
-11.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,262 79.1%
2 units 96 6%
3 or 4 units 105 6.6%
5 to 9 units 7 0.4%
Mobile home 125 7.8%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elba

In Elba, the median construction year is 1972. About 7.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 114 7.2% -36.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 117 7.3% -24.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 170 10.7% -7.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 295 18.5% -36.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 443 27.8% 8.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 132 8.3% 140.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 97 6.1% 11.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 176 11% 8.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 51 3.2% -55.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elba occupancy rates

Out of the 1,275 occupied housing units in Elba, 73.2% are owner-occupied, while 26.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 20.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,275
-10.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
342
Owner occupied
933
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 342 26.8% -34.4%
Owner occupied 933 73.2% 3.1%
Unoccupied housing units
20.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elba housing costs

Housing costs in Elba come to a median of $660 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $653.

Median housing costs per month
$660/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elba
$653/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elba

Elba education at a glance

About 59.9% of the population in Elba went to high school, while 19% pursued college studies. Another 6.4% earned an associate degree and 9.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 85 3% 44.1%
High school diploma 1,711 59.9% -10.7%
College diploma 541 19% 27.9%
Associate degree 184 6.4% -15.2%
Bachelor's degree 272 9.5% 29.5%
Graduate degree 62 2.2% -3.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elba

How much people earn in Elba

The average annual household income in Elba was $56,634 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +22% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $44,792, reflecting a +8.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elba
$56,634/year
22.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elba
$44,792/year
8.4% year-over-year change

Elba income by age

In Elba, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $58,500. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $85,063 overall. Overall, 77.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $58,500 13.5%
45 - 64 $85,063 93.9%
Over 65 $41,125 23.0%
Above poverty level
2,338
Below poverty level
679
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,338 77.5% 2.5%
Below poverty level 679 22.5% -5.3%

Average renter income in Elba

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elba, their median household income was $19,858 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 39.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$19,858
Rent-to-income ratio
39.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elba

Workforce and job types in Elba

The job market in Elba is powered by 1,013 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 58.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 41.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12% run their own businesses, 68.1% are employed by private companies, and 19.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,013
-3.1% year-over-year change
White collar
596
Blue collar
417
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 596 58.8% 10.4%
Blue collar 417 41.2% -17.4%
Employer type
Self employees
12%
Private companies
68.1%
Governmental workers
19.4%
Not for profit companies
0.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 122 12% -22.3%
Private companies 690 68.1% -6.4%
Governmental workers 196 19.4% 29.8%
Not for profit companies 5 0.5% N/A
Unemployment rate
8.3%
26.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elba stands at 8.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elba

How people get around in Elba

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 943 100% -7.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elba by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36323 7,967 3,156 $45,819 $67,089

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FAQs about Elba demographics 

What is the total population of Elba?

Elba has a total population of 3,468 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elba?

The gender ratio in Elba is as follows:
  • 50.3% males (1,744 residents)
  • 49.7% females (1,724 residents)

What is the median age in Elba?

The median age in Elba is 47.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elba?

The age distribution in Elba is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.7% (441 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.9% (343 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21% (729 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.3% (980 residents)
  • Over 65: 28.1% (975 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elba?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elba is as follows:
  • White: 52.5% (1,822 residents)
  • Black or African American: 34.1% (1,182 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.8% (62 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10% (347 residents)
  • Other: 1.6% (55 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elba are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.8% of the population in Elba.

How many housing units are there in Elba?

There are 1,595 housing units in Elba, reflecting a -11.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elba and what is the average household size?

Elba has a total of 1,275 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elba?

Elba has a median household income of $44,792, representing a +8.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elba?

The employment rate is 91.7% in Elba, with a workforce of 1,013 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 58.8% (596 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 41.2% (417 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12% (122 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.1% (690 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.4% (196 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 0.5% (5 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025