Troy, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
17,716
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$50,717/yr
6.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
8,267
3.0% year-over-year change

Troy population

How many people live in Troy

Troy is home to 17,716 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.9% of Troy locals are male, and 53.1% are female.

Total population
17,716
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.9%
8,308
Female
53.1%
9,408
Value Percent YoY change
Male 8,308 46.9% -1.5%
Female 9,408 53.1% 1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Troy is 25, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.3% are children under 15, then 36.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.2% of the population, while another 17.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
25.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.3%
15 to 24
36.4%
25 to 44
21.2%
45 to 64
17.7%
Over 65
11.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,357 13.3% -2.8%
15 to 24 6,439 36.4% -1.5%
25 to 44 3,763 21.2% 0.6%
45 to 64 3,130 17.7% 1.0%
Over 65 2,027 11.4% 5.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Troy, 94.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 50.7% of locals are Caucasian, 41.7% are African American and 3.2% have Asian roots. Another 0.5% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 0.1% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 3.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.6%
Non-citizens
3.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 16,809 94.9% -1.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 278 1.6% 47.1%
Non-citizens 629 3.6% 27.6%
Racial breakdown
White
50.7%
Black or African American
41.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
3.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
3.7%
Other
0.1%
Value Percent
White 8,982 50.7%
Black or African American 7,384 41.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 84 0.5%
Asian 561 3.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 22 0.1%
Two or more races 663 3.7%
Other 20 0.1%

Households in Troy

A peek inside Troy households

Troy has 6,397 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 50% are families, while the remaining 50% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,397
1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
3,200
Family households
3,197
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,200 50% -0.1%
Family households 3,197 50% 2.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Troy

The housing landscape of Troy

Troy's housing consists of 8,267 units, with 60.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
8,267
3.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,982 60.3%
1 unit, attached 56 0.7%
2 units 580 7%
3 or 4 units 719 8.7%
5 to 9 units 271 3.3%
10 to 19 units 589 7.1%
20 to 49 units 339 4.1%
50 or more units 66 0.8%
Mobile home 665 8%
Homes built since 2020
273
66.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Troy

In Troy, the median construction year is 1987. About 3.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 13.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 305 3.7% 27.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 400 4.8% 6.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 613 7.4% 49.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 892 10.8% 12.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,241 15% 14.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 982 11.9% 13.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,178 14.2% -14.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,119 13.5% -15.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,264 15.3% -8.8%
Built in 2020 or later 273 3.3% 66.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Troy occupancy rates

Out of the 6,397 occupied housing units in Troy, 47.3% are owner-occupied, while 52.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 22.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,397
1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,374
Owner occupied
3,023
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,374 52.7% 0.8%
Owner occupied 3,023 47.3% 1.2%
Unoccupied housing units
22.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Troy housing costs

Housing costs in Troy come to a median of $951 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $922.

Median housing costs per month
$951/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Troy
$922/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Troy

Troy education at a glance

About 31.1% of the population in Troy went to high school, while 35.8% pursued college studies. Another 5.6% earned an associate degree and 16.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 262 1.8% 26.0%
High school diploma 4,669 31.1% 4.7%
College diploma 5,363 35.8% -11.2%
Associate degree 846 5.6% 61.1%
Bachelor's degree 2,485 16.6% 7.8%
Graduate degree 1,373 9.2% 1.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Troy

How much people earn in Troy

The average annual household income in Troy was $73,551 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $50,717, reflecting a +6.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Troy
$73,551/year
2.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Troy
$50,717/year
6.6% year-over-year change

Troy income by age

In Troy, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $42,410. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $79,608 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $15,625, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $68,686 in earnings. Overall, 75.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $15,625 -7.2%
25 - 44 $42,410 6.3%
45 - 64 $79,608 -12.2%
Over 65 $68,686 20.6%
Above poverty level
11,233
Below poverty level
3,651
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 11,233 75.5% 0.3%
Below poverty level 3,651 24.5% -6.4%

Average renter income in Troy

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Troy, their median household income was $23,328 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 47.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$23,328
Rent-to-income ratio
47.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Troy

Workforce and job types in Troy

The job market in Troy is powered by 8,305 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8% run their own businesses, 63.4% are employed by private companies, and 22.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
8,305
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
6,620
Blue collar
1,685
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,620 79.7% -3.6%
Blue collar 1,685 20.3% 19.1%
Employer type
Self employees
8%
Private companies
63.4%
Governmental workers
22.8%
Not for profit companies
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 661 8% -4.6%
Private companies 5,266 63.4% 1.4%
Governmental workers 1,893 22.8% -3.8%
Not for profit companies 485 5.8% 12.8%
Unemployment rate
2.7%
-14.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Troy stands at 2.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Troy

How people get around in Troy

Commuting methods vary: 92.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 7,265 92.4% 1.1%
Bus or trolleybus 22 0.3% -40.5%
Bicycle 18 0.2% -50.0%
Walk 130 1.6% -41.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Troy by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36079 9,174 3,676 $59,405 $77,698
36081 15,143 5,700 $44,375 $73,039
36082 1,087 0 $0 $0

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FAQs about Troy demographics 

What is the total population of Troy?

Troy has a total population of 17,716 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Troy?

The gender ratio in Troy is as follows:
  • 46.9% males (8,308 residents)
  • 53.1% females (9,408 residents)

What is the median age in Troy?

The median age in Troy is 25.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Troy?

The age distribution in Troy is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.3% (2,357 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 36.4% (6,439 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.2% (3,763 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 17.7% (3,130 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.4% (2,027 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Troy?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Troy is as follows:
  • White: 50.7% (8,982 residents)
  • Black or African American: 41.7% (7,384 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (84 residents)
  • Asian: 3.2% (561 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (22 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.7% (663 residents)
  • Other: 0.1% (20 residents)

What percentage of the population in Troy are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.9% of the population in Troy.

How many housing units are there in Troy?

There are 8,267 housing units in Troy, reflecting a +3.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Troy and what is the average household size?

Troy has a total of 6,397 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Troy?

Troy has a median household income of $50,717, representing a +6.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Troy?

The employment rate is 97.3% in Troy, with a workforce of 8,305 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.7% (6,620 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.3% (1,685 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8% (661 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.4% (5,266 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.8% (1,893 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.8% (485 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025