Union Springs, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,248
-1.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$26,250/yr
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,605
-1.9% year-over-year change

Union Springs population

How many people live in Union Springs

Union Springs is home to 3,248 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.8% of Union Springs locals are male, and 53.2% are female.

Total population
3,248
-1.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.8%
1,521
Female
53.2%
1,727
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,521 46.8% -2.2%
Female 1,727 53.2% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Union Springs is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 26.3% are children under 15, then 9.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.2% of the population, while another 23.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
26.3%
15 to 24
9.7%
25 to 44
23.2%
45 to 64
23.6%
Over 65
17.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 855 26.3% -3.1%
15 to 24 316 9.7% 6.0%
25 to 44 755 23.2% -17.9%
45 to 64 766 23.6% 16.6%
Over 65 556 17.1% 4.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Union Springs, 91.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 14.5% of locals are Caucasian, 66.3% are African American and 1.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.2%
Non-citizens
5.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,965 91.3% -2.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 105 3.2% 10.5%
Non-citizens 178 5.5% 14.8%
Racial breakdown
White
14.5%
Black or African American
66.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8%
Other
9.8%
Value Percent
White 472 14.5%
Black or African American 2,153 66.3%
Asian 42 1.3%
Two or more races 261 8%
Other 320 9.8%

Households in Union Springs

A peek inside Union Springs households

Union Springs has 1,349 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 50.3% are families, while the remaining 49.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,349
5.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
671
Family households
678
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 671 49.7% 0.1%
Family households 678 50.3% 11.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Union Springs

The housing landscape of Union Springs

Union Springs's housing consists of 1,605 units, with 46% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 31.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,605
-1.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 738 46%
1 unit, attached 7 0.4%
2 units 12 0.8%
3 or 4 units 109 6.8%
5 to 9 units 38 2.4%
10 to 19 units 71 4.4%
20 to 49 units 129 8%
Mobile home 501 31.2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Union Springs

In Union Springs, the median construction year is 1976. About 4.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 72 4.5% -25.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 33 2.1% -13.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 227 14.1% -10.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 212 13.2% 36.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 404 25.2% -2.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 310 19.3% 29.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 194 12.1% -40.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 141 8.8% 38.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 12 0.8% -7.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Union Springs occupancy rates

Out of the 1,349 occupied housing units in Union Springs, 42.8% are owner-occupied, while 57.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,349
5.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
772
Owner occupied
577
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 772 57.2% -7.3%
Owner occupied 577 42.8% 28.8%
Unoccupied housing units
16.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Union Springs housing costs

Housing costs in Union Springs come to a median of $590 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $526.

Median housing costs per month
$590/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Union Springs
$526/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Union Springs

Union Springs education at a glance

About 53.8% of the population in Union Springs went to high school, while 18.7% pursued college studies. Another 3.7% earned an associate degree and 6.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 298 13.1% -3.6%
High school diploma 1,225 53.8% 9.9%
College diploma 427 18.7% -18.5%
Associate degree 85 3.7% 254.2%
Bachelor's degree 148 6.5% -35.4%
Graduate degree 95 4.2% 14.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Union Springs

How much people earn in Union Springs

The average annual household income in Union Springs was $38,182 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +13.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $26,250, reflecting a +1.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Union Springs
$38,182/year
13.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Union Springs
$26,250/year
1.6% year-over-year change

Union Springs income by age

In Union Springs, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $39,504. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $18,578 overall. Overall, 58.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $39,504 6.7%
45 - 64 $18,578 34.1%
Over 65 $17,454 -5.2%
Above poverty level
1,855
Below poverty level
1,320
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,855 58.4% 5.9%
Below poverty level 1,320 41.6% -9.8%

Average renter income in Union Springs

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Union Springs, their median household income was $23,197 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$23,197
Rent-to-income ratio
27.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Union Springs

Workforce and job types in Union Springs

The job market in Union Springs is powered by 1,223 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 38.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 61.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.7% run their own businesses, 79.6% are employed by private companies, and 5.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,223
-6.0% year-over-year change
White collar
473
Blue collar
750
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 473 38.7% -28.6%
Blue collar 750 61.3% 17.4%
Employer type
Self employees
11.7%
Private companies
79.6%
Governmental workers
5.3%
Not for profit companies
3.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 143 11.7% 76.5%
Private companies 974 79.6% -4.9%
Governmental workers 65 5.3% -54.9%
Not for profit companies 41 3.4% -21.1%
Unemployment rate
8.9%
2.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Union Springs stands at 8.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Union Springs

How people get around in Union Springs

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,171 98.6% -5.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Union Springs by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36089 7,802 2,915 $24,109 $39,938

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FAQs about Union Springs demographics 

What is the total population of Union Springs?

Union Springs has a total population of 3,248 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Union Springs?

The gender ratio in Union Springs is as follows:
  • 46.8% males (1,521 residents)
  • 53.2% females (1,727 residents)

What is the median age in Union Springs?

The median age in Union Springs is 35.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Union Springs?

The age distribution in Union Springs is as follows:
  • Under 15: 26.3% (855 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.7% (316 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.2% (755 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.6% (766 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.1% (556 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Union Springs?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Union Springs is as follows:
  • White: 14.5% (472 residents)
  • Black or African American: 66.3% (2,153 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.3% (42 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8% (261 residents)
  • Other: 9.8% (320 residents)

What percentage of the population in Union Springs are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.3% of the population in Union Springs.

How many housing units are there in Union Springs?

There are 1,605 housing units in Union Springs, reflecting a -1.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Union Springs and what is the average household size?

Union Springs has a total of 1,349 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Union Springs?

Union Springs has a median household income of $26,250, representing a +1.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Union Springs?

The employment rate is 91.1% in Union Springs, with a workforce of 1,223 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 38.7% (473 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 61.3% (750 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.7% (143 residents)
  • Private companies: 79.6% (974 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 5.3% (65 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 3.4% (41 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025