City Of Richmond County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
229,359
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$64,587/yr
3.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
114,293
1.3% year-over-year change

City of Richmond County population

How many people live in City of Richmond County

City of Richmond County is home to 229,359 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.4% of City of Richmond County locals are male, and 52.6% are female.

Total population
229,359
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.4%
108,768
Female
52.6%
120,591
Value Percent YoY change
Male 108,768 47.4% 0.6%
Female 120,591 52.6% 0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in City of Richmond County is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.1% are children under 15, then 13.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 35.6% of the population, while another 21.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.1%
15 to 24
13.8%
25 to 44
35.6%
45 to 64
21.4%
Over 65
14.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 34,557 15.1% 0.1%
15 to 24 31,715 13.8% -1.2%
25 to 44 81,696 35.6% 2.4%
45 to 64 49,147 21.4% -2.0%
Over 65 32,244 14.1% 4.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In City of Richmond County, 89.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 42.8% of locals are Caucasian, 41% are African American and 2.1% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 5.7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 8.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.3%
Non-citizens
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 206,228 89.9% 0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 9,916 4.3% 3.3%
Non-citizens 13,215 5.8% -2.8%
Racial breakdown
White
42.8%
Black or African American
41%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
2.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
8.1%
Other
5.7%
Value Percent
White 98,088 42.8%
Black or African American 93,993 41%
American Indian and Alaska Native 569 0.2%
Asian 4,857 2.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 132 0.1%
Two or more races 18,548 8.1%
Other 13,172 5.7%

Households in City of Richmond County

A peek inside City of Richmond County households

City of Richmond County has 104,321 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 43.8% are families, while the remaining 56.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
104,321
2.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
58,587
Family households
45,734
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 58,587 56.2% 2.1%
Family households 45,734 43.8% 2.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in City of Richmond County

The housing landscape of City of Richmond County

City of Richmond County's housing consists of 114,293 units, with 44.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
114,293
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 50,829 44.5%
1 unit, attached 8,845 7.7%
2 units 5,783 5.1%
3 or 4 units 7,883 6.9%
5 to 9 units 8,751 7.7%
10 to 19 units 6,743 5.9%
20 to 49 units 7,453 6.5%
50 or more units 17,267 15.1%
Mobile home 712 0.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 27 0%
Homes built since 2020
2,268
86.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in City of Richmond County

In City of Richmond County, the median construction year is 1959. About 28.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9% between 2010 and 2019, and 2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 32,445 28.4% 0.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 10,657 9.3% 4.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 15,374 13.4% -3.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 13,175 11.5% 5.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 9,400 8.2% -3.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 7,971 7% -3.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 6,226 5.4% -2.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 6,439 5.6% -2.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 10,338 9% 6.7%
Built in 2020 or later 2,268 2% 86.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

City of Richmond County occupancy rates

Out of the 104,321 occupied housing units in City of Richmond County, 43.5% are owner-occupied, while 56.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
104,321
2.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
58,914
Owner occupied
45,407
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 58,914 56.5% 2.0%
Owner occupied 45,407 43.5% 2.3%
Unoccupied housing units
8.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

City of Richmond County housing costs

Housing costs in City of Richmond County come to a median of $1,434 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,372.

Median housing costs per month
$1,434/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in City of Richmond County
$1,372/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in City of Richmond County

City of Richmond County education at a glance

About 28.3% of the population in City of Richmond County went to high school, while 21% pursued college studies. Another 5.1% earned an associate degree and 25.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 7,008 3.7% -3.0%
High school diploma 53,526 28.3% -0.8%
College diploma 39,670 21% -3.1%
Associate degree 9,715 5.1% 2.4%
Bachelor's degree 48,027 25.4% 3.2%
Graduate degree 31,217 16.5% 6.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in City of Richmond County

How much people earn in City of Richmond County

The average annual household income in City of Richmond County was $97,172 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $64,587, reflecting a +3.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in City of Richmond County
$97,172/year
2.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in City of Richmond County
$64,587/year
3.1% year-over-year change

City of Richmond County income by age

In City of Richmond County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $74,832. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $67,334 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $32,073, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $49,182 in earnings. Overall, 81.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $32,073 8.7%
25 - 44 $74,832 5.2%
45 - 64 $67,334 2.7%
Over 65 $49,182 1.1%
Above poverty level
177,564
Below poverty level
39,286
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 177,564 81.9% 1.6%
Below poverty level 39,286 18.1% -2.0%

Employment in City of Richmond County

Workforce and job types in City of Richmond County

The job market in City of Richmond County is powered by 123,722 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 84.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 15.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8% run their own businesses, 65% are employed by private companies, and 16.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
123,722
0.8% year-over-year change
White collar
104,415
Blue collar
19,307
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 104,415 84.4% 1.3%
Blue collar 19,307 15.6% -1.6%
Employer type
Self employees
8%
Private companies
65%
Governmental workers
16.5%
Not for profit companies
10.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 9,914 8% 2.7%
Private companies 80,356 65% 0.5%
Governmental workers 20,397 16.5% -1.2%
Not for profit companies 13,055 10.6% 5.4%
Unemployment rate
5.7%
-3.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in City of Richmond County stands at 5.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in City of Richmond County

How people get around in City of Richmond County

Commuting methods vary: 70.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 86,285 70.8% -1.7%
Taxicab 423 0.4% 5.0%
Bus or trolleybus 3,329 2.7% -23.2%
Subway or elevated 11 0% N/A
Railroad 182 0.2% 1,720.0%
Motorcycle 166 0.1% -12.6%
Bicycle 1,067 0.9% -16.2%
Walk 5,464 4.5% 7.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in City of Richmond County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23173 2,107 0 $0 $0
23219 4,062 3,047 $57,507 $81,713
23220 34,671 15,564 $61,381 $98,459
23221 14,402 7,656 $99,816 $160,711
23222 26,322 10,488 $61,345 $81,837
23223 54,659 24,774 $55,731 $77,981
23224 40,575 17,633 $50,475 $61,966
23225 42,771 19,412 $62,949 $90,427
23226 15,477 7,286 $126,655 $187,833
23227 24,925 11,784 $69,187 $99,360

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FAQs about City of Richmond County demographics 

What is the total population of City of Richmond County?

City of Richmond County has a total population of 229,359 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in City of Richmond County?

The gender ratio in City of Richmond County is as follows:
  • 47.4% males (108,768 residents)
  • 52.6% females (120,591 residents)

What is the median age in City of Richmond County?

The median age in City of Richmond County is 34.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in City of Richmond County?

The age distribution in City of Richmond County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.1% (34,557 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.8% (31,715 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 35.6% (81,696 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.4% (49,147 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.1% (32,244 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of City of Richmond County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of City of Richmond County is as follows:
  • White: 42.8% (98,088 residents)
  • Black or African American: 41% (93,993 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (569 residents)
  • Asian: 2.1% (4,857 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (132 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.1% (18,548 residents)
  • Other: 5.7% (13,172 residents)

What percentage of the population in City of Richmond County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.9% of the population in City of Richmond County.

How many housing units are there in City of Richmond County?

There are 114,293 housing units in City of Richmond County, reflecting a +1.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in City of Richmond County and what is the average household size?

City of Richmond County has a total of 104,321 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in City of Richmond County?

City of Richmond County has a median household income of $64,587, representing a +3.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for City of Richmond County?

The employment rate is 94.3% in City of Richmond County, with a workforce of 123,722 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 84.4% (104,415 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 15.6% (19,307 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8% (9,914 residents)
  • Private companies: 65% (80,356 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.5% (20,397 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.6% (13,055 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025