Bowling Green, Caroline County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,561
7.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$82,500/yr
19.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
616
-0.5% year-over-year change

Bowling Green population

How many people live in Bowling Green

Bowling Green is home to 1,561 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 41.8% of Bowling Green locals are male, and 58.2% are female.

Total population
1,561
7.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
41.8%
652
Female
58.2%
909
Value Percent YoY change
Male 652 41.8% 3.7%
Female 909 58.2% 10.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bowling Green is 32, with the population distributed as follows: about 25.8% are children under 15, then 8.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.8% of the population, while another 15.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20% are 65 or older.

Median age
31.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
25.8%
15 to 24
8.9%
25 to 44
29.8%
45 to 64
15.4%
Over 65
20%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 402 25.8% 28.0%
15 to 24 139 8.9% 14.9%
25 to 44 466 29.8% 9.9%
45 to 64 241 15.4% 3.9%
Over 65 313 20% -14.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bowling Green, 98.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 77.2% of locals are Caucasian, 15.8% are African American and 0.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1%
Non-citizens
0.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,541 98.7% 9.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 16 1% -65.2%
Non-citizens 4 0.3% 0.0%
Racial breakdown
White
77.2%
Black or African American
15.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.9%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.3%
Other
1.7%
Value Percent
White 1,205 77.2%
Black or African American 246 15.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 14 0.9%
Asian 3 0.2%
Two or more races 67 4.3%
Other 26 1.7%

Households in Bowling Green

A peek inside Bowling Green households

Bowling Green has 586 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.6% are families, while the remaining 37.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
586
-1.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
219
Family households
367
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 219 37.4% -11.3%
Family households 367 62.6% 5.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bowling Green

The housing landscape of Bowling Green

Bowling Green's housing consists of 616 units, with 62.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 13.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
616
-0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 384 62.3%
1 unit, attached 83 13.5%
2 units 10 1.6%
3 or 4 units 100 16.2%
5 to 9 units 22 3.6%
10 to 19 units 17 2.8%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bowling Green

In Bowling Green, the median construction year is 1973. About 10.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 66 10.7% -13.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 13 2.1% 44.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 86 14% -29.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 102 16.6% 41.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 132 21.4% 10.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 60 9.7% -9.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2 0.3% -90.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 155 25.2% 15.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bowling Green occupancy rates

Out of the 586 occupied housing units in Bowling Green, 64.3% are owner-occupied, while 35.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
586
-1.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
209
Owner occupied
377
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 209 35.7% -9.5%
Owner occupied 377 64.3% 3.3%
Unoccupied housing units
4.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bowling Green housing costs

Housing costs in Bowling Green come to a median of $1,174 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $751.

Median housing costs per month
$1,174/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bowling Green
$751/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bowling Green

Bowling Green education at a glance

About 52% of the population in Bowling Green went to high school, while 16.2% pursued college studies. Another 7.4% earned an associate degree and 17% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 17 1.6% -72.1%
High school diploma 558 52% 8.6%
College diploma 174 16.2% -22.0%
Associate degree 80 7.4% 1.3%
Bachelor's degree 183 17% 37.6%
Graduate degree 62 5.8% 0.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bowling Green

How much people earn in Bowling Green

The average annual household income in Bowling Green was $85,776 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $82,500, reflecting a +19% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bowling Green
$85,776/year
5.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bowling Green
$82,500/year
19.0% year-over-year change

Bowling Green income by age

In Bowling Green, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $94,012. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $75,375, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $51,667 in earnings. Overall, 85.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $75,375 87.1%
25 - 44 $94,012 4.9%
Over 65 $51,667 -17.3%
Above poverty level
1,201
Below poverty level
210
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,201 85.1% 2.8%
Below poverty level 210 14.9% 45.8%

Average renter income in Bowling Green

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Bowling Green, their median household income was $24,712 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 36.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$24,712
Rent-to-income ratio
36.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Bowling Green

Workforce and job types in Bowling Green

The job market in Bowling Green is powered by 568 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.3% run their own businesses, 58.6% are employed by private companies, and 28.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
568
0.0% year-over-year change
White collar
421
Blue collar
147
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 421 74.1% -6.2%
Blue collar 147 25.9% 23.5%
Employer type
Self employees
6.3%
Private companies
58.6%
Governmental workers
28.5%
Not for profit companies
6.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 36 6.3% -2.7%
Private companies 333 58.6% -2.6%
Governmental workers 162 28.5% 19.1%
Not for profit companies 37 6.5% -30.2%
Unemployment rate
7.5%
-11.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bowling Green stands at 7.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bowling Green

How people get around in Bowling Green

Commuting methods vary: 92% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 516 92% -1.3%
Walk 5 0.9% 0.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bowling Green by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22427 4,356 1,486 $81,488 $87,052

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FAQs about Bowling Green demographics 

What is the total population of Bowling Green?

Bowling Green has a total population of 1,561 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +7.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bowling Green?

The gender ratio in Bowling Green is as follows:
  • 41.8% males (652 residents)
  • 58.2% females (909 residents)

What is the median age in Bowling Green?

The median age in Bowling Green is 31.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bowling Green?

The age distribution in Bowling Green is as follows:
  • Under 15: 25.8% (402 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.9% (139 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.8% (466 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 15.4% (241 residents)
  • Over 65: 20% (313 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bowling Green?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bowling Green is as follows:
  • White: 77.2% (1,205 residents)
  • Black or African American: 15.8% (246 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.9% (14 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (3 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.3% (67 residents)
  • Other: 1.7% (26 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bowling Green are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.7% of the population in Bowling Green.

How many housing units are there in Bowling Green?

There are 616 housing units in Bowling Green, reflecting a -0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bowling Green and what is the average household size?

Bowling Green has a total of 586 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bowling Green?

Bowling Green has a median household income of $82,500, representing a +19.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bowling Green?

The employment rate is 92.5% in Bowling Green, with a workforce of 568 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.1% (421 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.9% (147 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.3% (36 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.6% (333 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 28.5% (162 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.5% (37 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025