Spotsylvania, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
41,346
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$123,113/yr
3.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
15,080
3.3% year-over-year change

Spotsylvania population

How many people live in Spotsylvania

Spotsylvania is home to 41,346 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Spotsylvania locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
41,346
2.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
20,630
Female
50.1%
20,715
Value Percent YoY change
Male 20,630 49.9% 0.6%
Female 20,715 50.1% 4.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Spotsylvania is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.9% are children under 15, then 15% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.8% of the population, while another 27.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
40
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.9%
15 to 24
15%
25 to 44
22.8%
45 to 64
27.8%
Over 65
15.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,819 18.9% 0.2%
15 to 24 6,195 15% 8.5%
25 to 44 9,425 22.8% 1.5%
45 to 64 11,484 27.8% 5.8%
Over 65 6,423 15.5% -3.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Spotsylvania, 90.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 75.2% of locals are Caucasian, 11.3% are African American and 1.6% have Asian roots. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 4.7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 6.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6%
Non-citizens
3.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 37,597 90.9% 1.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,469 6% 7.4%
Non-citizens 1,280 3.1% 29.7%
Racial breakdown
White
75.2%
Black or African American
11.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
6.7%
Other
4.7%
Value Percent
White 31,071 75.2%
Black or African American 4,680 11.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 167 0.4%
Asian 662 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 65 0.2%
Two or more races 2,766 6.7%
Other 1,935 4.7%

Households in Spotsylvania

A peek inside Spotsylvania households

Spotsylvania has 14,285 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 76.6% are families, while the remaining 23.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
14,285
3.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
3,347
Family households
10,938
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,347 23.4% 10.6%
Family households 10,938 76.6% 1.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Spotsylvania

The housing landscape of Spotsylvania

Spotsylvania's housing consists of 15,080 units, with 82.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
15,080
3.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 12,411 82.3%
1 unit, attached 492 3.3%
2 units 37 0.2%
3 or 4 units 53 0.4%
5 to 9 units 391 2.6%
10 to 19 units 585 3.9%
20 to 49 units 112 0.7%
50 or more units 330 2.2%
Mobile home 650 4.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 20 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
687
44.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Spotsylvania

In Spotsylvania, the median construction year is 1998. About 1.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 25.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 4.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 255 1.7% 12.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 185 1.2% 110.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 230 1.5% -27.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 331 2.2% -29.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,467 9.7% -5.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,154 14.3% -9.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,597 23.8% 9.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,795 25.2% 9.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,380 15.8% 1.1%
Built in 2020 or later 687 4.6% 44.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Spotsylvania occupancy rates

Out of the 14,285 occupied housing units in Spotsylvania, 85% are owner-occupied, while 15% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
14,285
3.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,145
Owner occupied
12,141
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,145 15% 1.9%
Owner occupied 12,141 85% 4.1%
Unoccupied housing units
5.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Spotsylvania housing costs

Housing costs in Spotsylvania come to a median of $1,886 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,694.

Median housing costs per month
$1,886/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Spotsylvania
$1,694/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Spotsylvania

Spotsylvania education at a glance

About 37.7% of the population in Spotsylvania went to high school, while 21.6% pursued college studies. Another 7.6% earned an associate degree and 19.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 776 2.5% -0.3%
High school diploma 11,836 37.7% 1.3%
College diploma 6,781 21.6% -6.3%
Associate degree 2,391 7.6% 10.9%
Bachelor's degree 5,994 19.1% 10.1%
Graduate degree 3,625 11.5% 9.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Spotsylvania

How much people earn in Spotsylvania

The average annual household income in Spotsylvania was $150,580 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $123,113, reflecting a +3.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Spotsylvania
$150,580/year
3.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Spotsylvania
$123,113/year
3.5% year-over-year change

Spotsylvania income by age

In Spotsylvania, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $128,758. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $161,238 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $74,745, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $85,910 in earnings. Overall, 91.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $74,745 -5.5%
25 - 44 $128,758 4.6%
45 - 64 $161,238 0.2%
Over 65 $85,910 8.7%
Above poverty level
37,525
Below poverty level
3,359
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 37,525 91.8% 1.5%
Below poverty level 3,359 8.2% 16.7%

Employment in Spotsylvania

Workforce and job types in Spotsylvania

78.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.7% run their own businesses, 60% are employed by private companies, and 25.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
15,682
Blue collar
4,257
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 15,682 78.6% 5.5%
Blue collar 4,257 21.4% 3.4%
Employer type
Self employees
8.7%
Private companies
60%
Governmental workers
25.2%
Not for profit companies
6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,743 8.7% 1.5%
Private companies 11,965 60% 2.0%
Governmental workers 5,031 25.2% 14.5%
Not for profit companies 1,201 6% 5.8%

Transportation in Spotsylvania

How people get around in Spotsylvania

Commuting methods vary: 97.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 15,725 97.2% 1.8%
Bus or trolleybus 10 0.1% 11.1%
Railroad 131 0.8% 63.8%
Motorcycle 67 0.4% 1.5%
Walk 239 1.5% 59.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Spotsylvania by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22551 24,146 8,442 $110,370 $149,004
22553 17,207 5,846 $135,856 $157,276

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FAQs about Spotsylvania demographics 

What is the total population of Spotsylvania?

Spotsylvania has a total population of 41,346 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Spotsylvania?

The gender ratio in Spotsylvania is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (20,630 residents)
  • 50.1% females (20,715 residents)

What is the median age in Spotsylvania?

The median age in Spotsylvania is 40.

What is the age distribution of the population in Spotsylvania?

The age distribution in Spotsylvania is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.9% (7,819 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15% (6,195 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.8% (9,425 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.8% (11,484 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.5% (6,423 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Spotsylvania?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Spotsylvania is as follows:
  • White: 75.2% (31,071 residents)
  • Black or African American: 11.3% (4,680 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (167 residents)
  • Asian: 1.6% (662 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (65 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.7% (2,766 residents)
  • Other: 4.7% (1,935 residents)

What percentage of the population in Spotsylvania are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.9% of the population in Spotsylvania.

How many housing units are there in Spotsylvania?

There are 15,080 housing units in Spotsylvania, reflecting a +3.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Spotsylvania and what is the average household size?

Spotsylvania has a total of 14,285 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Spotsylvania?

Spotsylvania has a median household income of $123,113, representing a +3.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Spotsylvania?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.6% (15,682 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.4% (4,257 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.7% (1,743 residents)
  • Private companies: 60% (11,965 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 25.2% (5,031 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6% (1,201 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025