Montpelier, Hanover County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
6,627
2.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$110,642/yr
12.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,422
-0.2% year-over-year change

Montpelier population

How many people live in Montpelier

Montpelier is home to 6,627 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.3% of Montpelier locals are male, and 51.7% are female.

Total population
6,627
2.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.3%
3,203
Female
51.7%
3,424
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,203 48.3% 4.4%
Female 3,424 51.7% 1.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Montpelier is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.2% are children under 15, then 14.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.2% of the population, while another 31.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
40
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.2%
15 to 24
14.5%
25 to 44
22.2%
45 to 64
31.2%
Over 65
14.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,139 17.2% -6.1%
15 to 24 964 14.5% 28.9%
25 to 44 1,473 22.2% -5.9%
45 to 64 2,067 31.2% 15.5%
Over 65 986 14.9% -12.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Montpelier, 93% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 78.7% of locals are Caucasian, 12.4% are African American and 1.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.5%
Non-citizens
0.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 6,162 93% 3.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 430 6.5% -4.2%
Non-citizens 36 0.5% -25.0%
Racial breakdown
White
78.7%
Black or African American
12.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
1.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.4%
Other
2.1%
Value Percent
White 5,219 78.7%
Black or African American 822 12.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 8 0.1%
Asian 81 1.2%
Two or more races 356 5.4%
Other 142 2.1%

Households in Montpelier

A peek inside Montpelier households

Montpelier has 2,298 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 78.9% are families, while the remaining 21.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,298
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
485
Family households
1,814
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 485 21.1% -6.0%
Family households 1,814 78.9% 2.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Montpelier

The housing landscape of Montpelier

Montpelier's housing consists of 2,422 units, with 96% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,422
-0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,326 96%
1 unit, attached 16 0.7%
5 to 9 units 36 1.5%
Mobile home 44 1.8%
Homes built since 2020
34
-20.9% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Montpelier

In Montpelier, the median construction year is 1988. About 0.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 13.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 8 0.3% -84.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 73 3% 10.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 128 5.3% -9.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 154 6.4% -17.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 547 22.6% 9.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 380 15.7% 11.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 545 22.5% -3.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 328 13.5% -6.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 226 9.3% 23.5%
Built in 2020 or later 34 1.4% -20.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Montpelier occupancy rates

Out of the 2,298 occupied housing units in Montpelier, 84.6% are owner-occupied, while 15.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,298
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
356
Owner occupied
1,943
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 356 15.5% -0.8%
Owner occupied 1,943 84.6% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
5.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Montpelier housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$1,688/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Montpelier

Montpelier education at a glance

About 34.7% of the population in Montpelier went to high school, while 18.8% pursued college studies. Another 9.8% earned an associate degree and 20.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 210 4.2% 20.0%
High school diploma 1,753 34.7% -5.9%
College diploma 951 18.8% -8.7%
Associate degree 498 9.8% 32.8%
Bachelor's degree 1,048 20.7% -0.3%
Graduate degree 596 11.8% 26.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Montpelier

How much people earn in Montpelier

The average annual household income in Montpelier was $133,561 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $110,642, reflecting a +12.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Montpelier
$133,561/year
9.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Montpelier
$110,642/year
12.1% year-over-year change

Montpelier income by age

In Montpelier, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $94,306. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $138,304 overall. Overall, 93% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $94,306 2.6%
45 - 64 $138,304 4.7%
Over 65 $85,093 46.1%
Above poverty level
6,038
Below poverty level
452
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 6,038 93% -0.8%
Below poverty level 452 7% 50.2%

Employment in Montpelier

Workforce and job types in Montpelier

82.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.9% run their own businesses, 59.3% are employed by private companies, and 18% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
2,897
Blue collar
605
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,897 82.7% 10.9%
Blue collar 605 17.3% -10.6%
Employer type
Self employees
12.9%
Private companies
59.3%
Governmental workers
18%
Not for profit companies
9.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 453 12.9% -8.5%
Private companies 2,077 59.3% 5.6%
Governmental workers 629 18% 12.9%
Not for profit companies 344 9.8% 27.4%

Transportation in Montpelier

How people get around in Montpelier

Commuting methods vary: 98.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,860 98.8% 3.2%
Walk 35 1.2% 59.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Montpelier by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23192 6,629 2,299 $110,642 $133,561

Explore more communities

FAQs about Montpelier demographics 

What is the total population of Montpelier?

Montpelier has a total population of 6,627 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Montpelier?

The gender ratio in Montpelier is as follows:
  • 48.3% males (3,203 residents)
  • 51.7% females (3,424 residents)

What is the median age in Montpelier?

The median age in Montpelier is 40.

What is the age distribution of the population in Montpelier?

The age distribution in Montpelier is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.2% (1,139 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.5% (964 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.2% (1,473 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 31.2% (2,067 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.9% (986 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Montpelier?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Montpelier is as follows:
  • White: 78.7% (5,219 residents)
  • Black or African American: 12.4% (822 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (8 residents)
  • Asian: 1.2% (81 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.4% (356 residents)
  • Other: 2.1% (142 residents)

What percentage of the population in Montpelier are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93% of the population in Montpelier.

How many housing units are there in Montpelier?

There are 2,422 housing units in Montpelier, reflecting a -0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Montpelier and what is the average household size?

Montpelier has a total of 2,298 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Montpelier?

Montpelier has a median household income of $110,642, representing a +12.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Montpelier?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.7% (2,897 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.3% (605 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.9% (453 residents)
  • Private companies: 59.3% (2,077 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18% (629 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.8% (344 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025