Texarkana, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
35,992
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$50,573/yr
2.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
16,482
1.9% year-over-year change

Texarkana population

How many people live in Texarkana

Texarkana is home to 35,992 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.9% of Texarkana locals are male, and 53.1% are female.

Total population
35,992
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.9%
16,874
Female
53.1%
19,118
Value Percent YoY change
Male 16,874 46.9% -1.4%
Female 19,118 53.1% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Texarkana is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.8% are children under 15, then 11.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.7% of the population, while another 22.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.8%
15 to 24
11.8%
25 to 44
26.7%
45 to 64
22.6%
Over 65
18.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,487 20.8% 0.7%
15 to 24 4,231 11.8% 2.9%
25 to 44 9,622 26.7% -0.9%
45 to 64 8,153 22.6% -1.2%
Over 65 6,499 18.1% -0.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Texarkana, 94.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 50.1% of locals are Caucasian, 37.4% are African American and 1.9% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.4% are Pacific Islanders, while 3.9% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.4%
Non-citizens
3.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 33,982 94.4% 0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 850 2.4% 9.7%
Non-citizens 1,160 3.2% -14.6%
Racial breakdown
White
50.1%
Black or African American
37.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.4%
Two or more races
6%
Other
3.9%
Value Percent
White 18,040 50.1%
Black or African American 13,470 37.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 81 0.2%
Asian 674 1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 154 0.4%
Two or more races 2,175 6%
Other 1,398 3.9%

Households in Texarkana

A peek inside Texarkana households

Texarkana has 14,783 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57.4% are families, while the remaining 42.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
14,783
2.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
6,298
Family households
8,485
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 6,298 42.6% 9.0%
Family households 8,485 57.4% -1.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Texarkana

The housing landscape of Texarkana

Texarkana's housing consists of 16,482 units, with 65% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
16,482
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 10,718 65%
1 unit, attached 299 1.8%
2 units 547 3.3%
3 or 4 units 1,377 8.4%
5 to 9 units 1,151 7%
10 to 19 units 629 3.8%
20 to 49 units 394 2.4%
50 or more units 1,118 6.8%
Mobile home 249 1.5%
Homes built since 2020
117
387.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Texarkana

In Texarkana, the median construction year is 1979. About 6.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,012 6.1% -1.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 677 4.1% 15.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,875 11.4% 37.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,284 13.9% 2.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,792 16.9% -4.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,447 14.8% -2.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,311 14% -2.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,582 9.6% -17.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,385 8.4% 11.8%
Built in 2020 or later 117 0.7% 387.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Texarkana occupancy rates

Out of the 14,783 occupied housing units in Texarkana, 51.6% are owner-occupied, while 48.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
14,783
2.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
7,159
Owner occupied
7,624
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 7,159 48.4% 1.2%
Owner occupied 7,624 51.6% 3.7%
Unoccupied housing units
10.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Texarkana housing costs

Housing costs in Texarkana come to a median of $985 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,010.

Median housing costs per month
$985/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Texarkana
$1,010/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Texarkana

Texarkana education at a glance

About 42% of the population in Texarkana went to high school, while 22.9% pursued college studies. Another 6.9% earned an associate degree and 16.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 722 2.7% -33.2%
High school diploma 11,375 42% 3.1%
College diploma 6,205 22.9% -11.1%
Associate degree 1,867 6.9% -6.7%
Bachelor's degree 4,373 16.2% 9.5%
Graduate degree 2,521 9.3% 16.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Texarkana

How much people earn in Texarkana

The average annual household income in Texarkana was $73,263 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $50,573, reflecting a +2.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Texarkana
$73,263/year
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Texarkana
$50,573/year
2.7% year-over-year change

Texarkana income by age

In Texarkana, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $59,014. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $55,013 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $47,500, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $41,641 in earnings. Overall, 78.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $47,500 5.6%
25 - 44 $59,014 12.2%
45 - 64 $55,013 -3.2%
Over 65 $41,641 -2.6%
Above poverty level
26,737
Below poverty level
7,480
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 26,737 78.1% -0.3%
Below poverty level 7,480 21.9% 2.5%

Average renter income in Texarkana

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Texarkana, their median household income was $34,427 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 35.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$34,427
Rent-to-income ratio
35.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Texarkana

Workforce and job types in Texarkana

The job market in Texarkana is powered by 15,000 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 81.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 18.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.7% run their own businesses, 69.9% are employed by private companies, and 16.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
15,000
2.1% year-over-year change
White collar
12,265
Blue collar
2,735
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 12,265 81.8% 2.4%
Blue collar 2,735 18.2% 0.6%
Employer type
Self employees
6.7%
Private companies
69.9%
Governmental workers
16.1%
Not for profit companies
7.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,003 6.7% 31.3%
Private companies 10,487 69.9% -2.2%
Governmental workers 2,412 16.1% 7.3%
Not for profit companies 1,098 7.3% 13.8%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
17.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Texarkana stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Texarkana

How people get around in Texarkana

Commuting methods vary: 89.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 13,331 89.4% 1.7%
Bus or trolleybus 39 0.3% N/A
Motorcycle 40 0.3% -7.0%
Walk 241 1.6% -6.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Texarkana by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
75501 34,866 13,450 $45,995 $63,294
75503 26,372 10,637 $72,159 $99,689

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FAQs about Texarkana demographics 

What is the total population of Texarkana?

Texarkana has a total population of 35,992 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Texarkana?

The gender ratio in Texarkana is as follows:
  • 46.9% males (16,874 residents)
  • 53.1% females (19,118 residents)

What is the median age in Texarkana?

The median age in Texarkana is 37.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Texarkana?

The age distribution in Texarkana is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.8% (7,487 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.8% (4,231 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.7% (9,622 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.6% (8,153 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.1% (6,499 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Texarkana?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Texarkana is as follows:
  • White: 50.1% (18,040 residents)
  • Black or African American: 37.4% (13,470 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (81 residents)
  • Asian: 1.9% (674 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.4% (154 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6% (2,175 residents)
  • Other: 3.9% (1,398 residents)

What percentage of the population in Texarkana are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.4% of the population in Texarkana.

How many housing units are there in Texarkana?

There are 16,482 housing units in Texarkana, reflecting a +1.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Texarkana and what is the average household size?

Texarkana has a total of 14,783 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Texarkana?

Texarkana has a median household income of $50,573, representing a +2.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Texarkana?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Texarkana, with a workforce of 15,000 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81.8% (12,265 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 18.2% (2,735 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.7% (1,003 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.9% (10,487 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.1% (2,412 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.3% (1,098 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025