Bowie County, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
92,115
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,803/yr
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
39,948
0.4% year-over-year change

Bowie County population

How many people live in Bowie County

Bowie County is home to 92,115 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.3% of Bowie County locals are male, and 49.7% are female.

Total population
92,115
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.3%
46,327
Female
49.7%
45,788
Value Percent YoY change
Male 46,327 50.3% -0.1%
Female 45,788 49.7% -0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bowie County is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.5% are children under 15, then 12.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.4% of the population, while another 23.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.5%
15 to 24
12.7%
25 to 44
26.4%
45 to 64
23.9%
Over 65
17.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 17,972 19.5% -1.1%
15 to 24 11,718 12.7% -0.2%
25 to 44 24,282 26.4% 0.5%
45 to 64 21,978 23.9% -1.1%
Over 65 16,165 17.6% 1.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bowie County, 94.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 64.1% of locals are Caucasian, 24.8% are African American and 1.4% have Asian roots. Another 0.5% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 6.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.6%
Non-citizens
2.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 87,216 94.7% -0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,378 2.6% 12.9%
Non-citizens 2,521 2.7% 8.8%
Racial breakdown
White
64.1%
Black or African American
24.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
1.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
6.3%
Other
2.8%
Value Percent
White 59,018 64.1%
Black or African American 22,866 24.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 467 0.5%
Asian 1,273 1.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 168 0.2%
Two or more races 5,779 6.3%
Other 2,544 2.8%

Households in Bowie County

A peek inside Bowie County households

Bowie County has 35,073 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 63.2% are families, while the remaining 36.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
35,073
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
12,892
Family households
22,181
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 12,892 36.8% 6.2%
Family households 22,181 63.2% -2.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bowie County

The housing landscape of Bowie County

Bowie County's housing consists of 39,948 units, with 67.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 13% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
39,948
0.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 26,925 67.4%
1 unit, attached 570 1.4%
2 units 1,176 2.9%
3 or 4 units 1,829 4.6%
5 to 9 units 1,302 3.3%
10 to 19 units 863 2.2%
20 to 49 units 690 1.7%
50 or more units 1,348 3.4%
Mobile home 5,198 13%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 47 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
717
139.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bowie County

In Bowie County, the median construction year is 1984. About 4.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,676 4.2% 11.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,172 2.9% -0.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,339 8.4% 18.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 4,673 11.7% -0.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 6,265 15.7% -6.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 6,442 16.1% -0.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 6,986 17.5% -4.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 4,329 10.8% -3.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 4,349 10.9% -0.3%
Built in 2020 or later 717 1.8% 139.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bowie County occupancy rates

Out of the 35,073 occupied housing units in Bowie County, 63.4% are owner-occupied, while 36.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
35,073
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
12,820
Owner occupied
22,253
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 12,820 36.6% -1.3%
Owner occupied 22,253 63.4% 2.0%
Unoccupied housing units
12.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bowie County housing costs

Housing costs in Bowie County come to a median of $939 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $988.

Median housing costs per month
$939/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bowie County
$988/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bowie County

Bowie County education at a glance

About 43.9% of the population in Bowie County went to high school, while 23.4% pursued college studies. Another 7.9% earned an associate degree and 14.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,889 2.7% -22.4%
High school diploma 30,806 43.9% 1.1%
College diploma 16,460 23.4% -5.7%
Associate degree 5,516 7.9% 4.5%
Bachelor's degree 10,005 14.2% 7.7%
Graduate degree 5,537 7.9% 4.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bowie County

How much people earn in Bowie County

The average annual household income in Bowie County was $80,943 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,803, reflecting a +0.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bowie County
$80,943/year
-0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bowie County
$59,803/year
0.9% year-over-year change

Bowie County income by age

In Bowie County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $67,592. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $70,552 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,673, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $44,842 in earnings. Overall, 83.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,673 -0.7%
25 - 44 $67,592 7.3%
45 - 64 $70,552 -2.5%
Over 65 $44,842 0.0%
Above poverty level
71,595
Below poverty level
13,767
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 71,595 83.9% -0.4%
Below poverty level 13,767 16.1% -0.8%

Employment in Bowie County

Workforce and job types in Bowie County

The job market in Bowie County is powered by 38,280 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8% run their own businesses, 66.8% are employed by private companies, and 17.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
38,280
-0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
29,442
Blue collar
8,838
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 29,442 76.9% -0.2%
Blue collar 8,838 23.1% -0.1%
Employer type
Self employees
8%
Private companies
66.8%
Governmental workers
17.8%
Not for profit companies
7.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,051 8% 14.2%
Private companies 25,562 66.8% -1.8%
Governmental workers 6,818 17.8% -1.4%
Not for profit companies 2,849 7.4% 4.3%
Unemployment rate
4.4%
22.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bowie County stands at 4.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bowie County

How people get around in Bowie County

Commuting methods vary: 91.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 34,672 91.2% -1.2%
Bus or trolleybus 45 0.1% 309.1%
Subway or elevated 30 0.1% N/A
Motorcycle 97 0.3% 38.6%
Walk 403 1.1% 17.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bowie County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
75501 34,866 13,450 $45,995 $63,294
75503 26,372 10,637 $72,159 $99,689
75554 1,883 764 $46,750 $60,631
75559 5,528 2,308 $58,313 $73,534
75561 5,014 1,877 $60,047 $74,167
75567 3,660 1,423 $69,350 $84,951
75569 3,523 1,408 $55,884 $76,616
75570 11,391 3,247 $67,622 $103,542
75573 263 130 $90,349 $78,772
75574 1,227 493 $75,824 $76,267

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FAQs about Bowie County demographics 

What is the total population of Bowie County?

Bowie County has a total population of 92,115 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bowie County?

The gender ratio in Bowie County is as follows:
  • 50.3% males (46,327 residents)
  • 49.7% females (45,788 residents)

What is the median age in Bowie County?

The median age in Bowie County is 38.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bowie County?

The age distribution in Bowie County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.5% (17,972 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.7% (11,718 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.4% (24,282 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.9% (21,978 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.6% (16,165 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bowie County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bowie County is as follows:
  • White: 64.1% (59,018 residents)
  • Black or African American: 24.8% (22,866 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (467 residents)
  • Asian: 1.4% (1,273 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (168 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.3% (5,779 residents)
  • Other: 2.8% (2,544 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bowie County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.7% of the population in Bowie County.

How many housing units are there in Bowie County?

There are 39,948 housing units in Bowie County, reflecting a +0.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bowie County and what is the average household size?

Bowie County has a total of 35,073 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bowie County?

Bowie County has a median household income of $59,803, representing a +0.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bowie County?

The employment rate is 95.6% in Bowie County, with a workforce of 38,280 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.9% (29,442 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.1% (8,838 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8% (3,051 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.8% (25,562 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.8% (6,818 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.4% (2,849 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025