Smith County, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
241,740
1.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,192/yr
3.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
99,673
1.0% year-over-year change

Smith County population

How many people live in Smith County

Smith County is home to 241,740 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Smith County locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
241,740
1.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
117,074
Female
51.6%
124,666
Value Percent YoY change
Male 117,074 48.4% 1.5%
Female 124,666 51.6% 1.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Smith County is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 20% are children under 15, then 13.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.9% of the population, while another 23% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
20%
15 to 24
13.7%
25 to 44
25.9%
45 to 64
23%
Over 65
17.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 48,259 20% 0.8%
15 to 24 33,187 13.7% 1.6%
25 to 44 62,595 25.9% 1.8%
45 to 64 55,541 23% 0.7%
Over 65 42,158 17.4% 3.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Smith County, 89.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 66.4% of locals are Caucasian, 16.3% are African American and 1.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 10.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.2%
Non-citizens
5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 217,099 89.8% 1.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 12,477 5.2% -1.7%
Non-citizens 12,164 5% 3.6%
Racial breakdown
White
66.4%
Black or African American
16.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10.4%
Other
4.6%
Value Percent
White 160,640 66.4%
Black or African American 39,393 16.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 991 0.4%
Asian 4,265 1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 98 0%
Two or more races 25,254 10.4%
Other 11,099 4.6%

Households in Smith County

A peek inside Smith County households

Smith County has 83,134 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 69.2% are families, while the remaining 30.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
83,134
1.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
25,612
Family households
57,522
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 25,612 30.8% 2.7%
Family households 57,522 69.2% 1.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Smith County

The housing landscape of Smith County

Smith County's housing consists of 99,673 units, with 67.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 10.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
99,673
1.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 67,644 67.9%
1 unit, attached 2,860 2.9%
2 units 3,032 3%
3 or 4 units 2,648 2.7%
5 to 9 units 4,437 4.4%
10 to 19 units 3,498 3.5%
20 to 49 units 2,141 2.2%
50 or more units 2,439 2.4%
Mobile home 10,679 10.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 295 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
3,112
50.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Smith County

In Smith County, the median construction year is 1986. About 3.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 13.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 3,582 3.6% 13.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 4,758 4.8% -8.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 9,367 9.4% -0.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 8,874 8.9% -6.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 14,818 14.9% 1.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 13,535 13.6% 3.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 11,834 11.9% -3.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 16,667 16.7% 3.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 13,126 13.2% -0.4%
Built in 2020 or later 3,112 3.1% 50.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Smith County occupancy rates

Out of the 83,134 occupied housing units in Smith County, 68.8% are owner-occupied, while 31.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
83,134
1.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
25,919
Owner occupied
57,215
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 25,919 31.2% 3.4%
Owner occupied 57,215 68.8% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
16.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Smith County housing costs

Housing costs in Smith County come to a median of $1,195 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,238.

Median housing costs per month
$1,195/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Smith County
$1,238/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Smith County

Smith County education at a glance

About 33.4% of the population in Smith County went to high school, while 25.5% pursued college studies. Another 10.4% earned an associate degree and 17.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 8,345 4.6% 1.6%
High school diploma 61,127 33.4% 2.1%
College diploma 46,675 25.5% -2.4%
Associate degree 19,058 10.4% 2.7%
Bachelor's degree 32,312 17.6% 5.2%
Graduate degree 15,738 8.6% 5.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Smith County

How much people earn in Smith County

The average annual household income in Smith County was $97,956 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,192, reflecting a +3.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Smith County
$97,956/year
1.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Smith County
$74,192/year
3.1% year-over-year change

Smith County income by age

In Smith County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $76,948. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $90,448 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $46,075, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $56,418 in earnings. Overall, 88.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $46,075 -6.2%
25 - 44 $76,948 1.9%
45 - 64 $90,448 6.7%
Over 65 $56,418 2.6%
Above poverty level
205,311
Below poverty level
26,678
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 205,311 88.5% 2.1%
Below poverty level 26,678 11.5% -3.3%

Employment in Smith County

Workforce and job types in Smith County

The job market in Smith County is powered by 112,134 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.7% run their own businesses, 67.2% are employed by private companies, and 13.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
112,134
2.3% year-over-year change
White collar
84,496
Blue collar
27,638
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 84,496 75.4% 3.5%
Blue collar 27,638 24.6% -1.3%
Employer type
Self employees
11.7%
Private companies
67.2%
Governmental workers
13.2%
Not for profit companies
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 13,143 11.7% 5.9%
Private companies 75,372 67.2% 0.4%
Governmental workers 14,813 13.2% 0.9%
Not for profit companies 8,806 7.8% 18.0%
Unemployment rate
4.4%
11.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Smith County stands at 4.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Smith County

How people get around in Smith County

Commuting methods vary: 87.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 96,264 87.4% 2.1%
Taxicab 141 0.1% -14.6%
Bus or trolleybus 195 0.2% -46.3%
Subway or elevated 30 0% N/A
Motorcycle 252 0.2% 0.4%
Bicycle 94 0.1% -42.3%
Walk 1,352 1.2% -0.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Smith County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
75684 8,040 2,432 $57,273 $86,652
75701 36,344 12,339 $66,401 $84,302
75702 27,927 8,345 $51,564 $60,383
75703 46,039 17,862 $79,194 $111,330
75704 8,913 3,051 $55,855 $85,437
75705 1,704 518 $81,346 $82,026
75706 9,560 3,179 $61,687 $78,141
75647 13,299 4,824 $65,809 $87,614
75707 17,532 6,085 $84,954 $103,554
75708 9,732 2,668 $85,441 $93,349

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FAQs about Smith County demographics 

What is the total population of Smith County?

Smith County has a total population of 241,740 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Smith County?

The gender ratio in Smith County is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (117,074 residents)
  • 51.6% females (124,666 residents)

What is the median age in Smith County?

The median age in Smith County is 37.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Smith County?

The age distribution in Smith County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20% (48,259 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.7% (33,187 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.9% (62,595 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23% (55,541 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.4% (42,158 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Smith County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Smith County is as follows:
  • White: 66.4% (160,640 residents)
  • Black or African American: 16.3% (39,393 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (991 residents)
  • Asian: 1.8% (4,265 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (98 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.4% (25,254 residents)
  • Other: 4.6% (11,099 residents)

What percentage of the population in Smith County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.8% of the population in Smith County.

How many housing units are there in Smith County?

There are 99,673 housing units in Smith County, reflecting a +1.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Smith County and what is the average household size?

Smith County has a total of 83,134 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Smith County?

Smith County has a median household income of $74,192, representing a +3.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Smith County?

The employment rate is 95.6% in Smith County, with a workforce of 112,134 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.4% (84,496 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.6% (27,638 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.7% (13,143 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.2% (75,372 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.2% (14,813 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.8% (8,806 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025