Roma, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
11,545
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$24,579/yr
-11.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,134
0.3% year-over-year change

Roma population

How many people live in Roma

Roma is home to 11,545 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.6% of Roma locals are male, and 54.4% are female.

Total population
11,545
0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.6%
5,269
Female
54.4%
6,276
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,269 45.6% -5.6%
Female 6,276 54.4% 5.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Roma is 28, with the population distributed as follows: about 33.7% are children under 15, then 12% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.9% of the population, while another 16.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
28
Age breakdown
Under 15
33.7%
15 to 24
12%
25 to 44
22.9%
45 to 64
16.6%
Over 65
14.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,891 33.7% 14.7%
15 to 24 1,386 12% -9.8%
25 to 44 2,641 22.9% -2.9%
45 to 64 1,915 16.6% -6.1%
Over 65 1,712 14.8% -7.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Roma, 67.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 14.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 18% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 59.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
67.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
14.5%
Non-citizens
18%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 7,789 67.5% 5.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,678 14.5% -6.0%
Non-citizens 2,078 18% -12.4%
Racial breakdown
White
30.7%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
59.9%
Other
9.4%
Value Percent
White 3,543 30.7%
Two or more races 6,916 59.9%
Other 1,086 9.4%

Households in Roma

A peek inside Roma households

Roma has 3,299 households, with an average of 4 members in each. Of these, 70.4% are families, while the remaining 29.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,299
0.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
4
Non-family households
977
Family households
2,322
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 977 29.6% -2.6%
Family households 2,322 70.4% 1.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Roma

The housing landscape of Roma

Roma's housing consists of 4,134 units, with 74% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,134
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,059 74%
1 unit, attached 12 0.3%
2 units 304 7.4%
3 or 4 units 83 2%
5 to 9 units 58 1.4%
10 to 19 units 256 6.2%
20 to 49 units 24 0.6%
50 or more units 29 0.7%
Mobile home 309 7.5%
Homes built since 2020
50
6.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Roma

In Roma, the median construction year is 1993. About 0.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 18.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 36 0.9% 2.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 57 1.4% 35.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 102 2.5% -37.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 355 8.6% 0.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 549 13.3% 16.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 751 18.2% -22.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 824 19.9% -6.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 766 18.5% 13.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 644 15.6% 30.9%
Built in 2020 or later 50 1.2% 6.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Roma occupancy rates

Out of the 3,299 occupied housing units in Roma, 55.2% are owner-occupied, while 44.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 20.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,299
0.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,477
Owner occupied
1,822
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,477 44.8% 15.1%
Owner occupied 1,822 55.2% -9.0%
Unoccupied housing units
20.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Roma housing costs

Housing costs in Roma come to a median of $455 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $563.

Median housing costs per month
$455/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Roma
$563/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Roma

Roma education at a glance

About 29.8% of the population in Roma went to high school, while 20.6% pursued college studies. Another 5.1% earned an associate degree and 12.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,013 28% -9.2%
High school diploma 2,146 29.8% -5.3%
College diploma 1,486 20.6% -8.6%
Associate degree 367 5.1% 14.0%
Bachelor's degree 871 12.1% -5.0%
Graduate degree 319 4.4% -18.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Roma

How much people earn in Roma

The average annual household income in Roma was $62,264 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $24,579, reflecting a -11.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Roma
$62,264/year
-0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Roma
$24,579/year
-11.4% year-over-year change

Roma income by age

In Roma, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $34,012. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $41,455 overall. Overall, 63.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $34,012 -20.5%
45 - 64 $41,455 -9.0%
Over 65 $15,177 -14.7%
Above poverty level
7,161
Below poverty level
4,045
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 7,161 63.9% -4.5%
Below poverty level 4,045 36.1% 8.4%

Average renter income in Roma

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Roma, their median household income was $14,068 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 48%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$14,068
Rent-to-income ratio
48%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Roma

Workforce and job types in Roma

The job market in Roma is powered by 3,608 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 69.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13% run their own businesses, 62.2% are employed by private companies, and 22.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,608
-4.0% year-over-year change
White collar
2,514
Blue collar
1,094
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,514 69.7% -1.6%
Blue collar 1,094 30.3% -9.2%
Employer type
Self employees
13%
Private companies
62.2%
Governmental workers
22.5%
Not for profit companies
2.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 469 13% -2.5%
Private companies 2,244 62.2% -4.3%
Governmental workers 813 22.5% -8.4%
Not for profit companies 82 2.3% 78.3%
Unemployment rate
12.4%
-10.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Roma stands at 12.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Roma

How people get around in Roma

In Roma, the average commute time is 26 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 74.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 6.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
26 min
-15.2% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,672 74.9% -8.8%
Walk 235 6.6% 31.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Roma by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
78584 18,464 5,402 $27,056 $56,124

Explore more communities

FAQs about Roma demographics 

What is the total population of Roma?

Roma has a total population of 11,545 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Roma?

The gender ratio in Roma is as follows:
  • 45.6% males (5,269 residents)
  • 54.4% females (6,276 residents)

What is the median age in Roma?

The median age in Roma is 28.

What is the age distribution of the population in Roma?

The age distribution in Roma is as follows:
  • Under 15: 33.7% (3,891 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12% (1,386 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.9% (2,641 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 16.6% (1,915 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.8% (1,712 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Roma?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Roma is as follows:
  • White: 30.7% (3,543 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 59.9% (6,916 residents)
  • Other: 9.4% (1,086 residents)

What percentage of the population in Roma are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 67.5% of the population in Roma.

How many housing units are there in Roma?

There are 4,134 housing units in Roma, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Roma and what is the average household size?

Roma has a total of 3,299 households, with an average of 4 people in each.

What is the median household income in Roma?

Roma has a median household income of $24,579, representing a -11.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Roma?

The employment rate is 87.6% in Roma, with a workforce of 3,608 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 69.7% (2,514 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30.3% (1,094 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13% (469 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.2% (2,244 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.5% (813 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 2.3% (82 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025