Medina, Zapata County, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,226
3.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$21,506/yr
-2.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,512
6.9% year-over-year change

Medina population

How many people live in Medina

Medina is home to 4,226 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.3% of Medina locals are male, and 49.7% are female.

Total population
4,226
3.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.3%
2,125
Female
49.7%
2,101
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,125 50.3% 10.5%
Female 2,101 49.7% -2.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Medina is 25, with the population distributed as follows: about 31% are children under 15, then 19.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27% of the population, while another 15.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 7% are 65 or older.

Median age
24.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
31%
15 to 24
19.4%
25 to 44
27%
45 to 64
15.6%
Over 65
7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,309 31% 12.6%
15 to 24 821 19.4% 14.5%
25 to 44 1,143 27% -5.9%
45 to 64 659 15.6% -5.2%
Over 65 294 7% 3.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Medina, 65.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 11.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 23.4% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 72.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
65.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
11.2%
Non-citizens
23.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,768 65.5% 3.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 471 11.2% 5.1%
Non-citizens 987 23.4% 5.1%
Racial breakdown
White
11.3%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
72.1%
Other
16.6%
Value Percent
White 476 11.3%
Two or more races 3,047 72.1%
Other 703 16.6%

Households in Medina

A peek inside Medina households

Medina has 1,185 households, with an average of 4 members in each. Of these, 86.3% are families, while the remaining 13.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,185
3.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
4
Non-family households
162
Family households
1,023
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 162 13.7% -4.1%
Family households 1,023 86.3% 4.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Medina

The housing landscape of Medina

Medina's housing consists of 1,512 units, with 46% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 48.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,512
6.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 695 46%
1 unit, attached 15 1%
2 units 44 2.9%
5 to 9 units 24 1.6%
Mobile home 734 48.5%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Medina

In Medina, the median construction year is 1992. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built between 1950 and 1959 128 8.5% 33.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 86 5.7% 59.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 168 11.1% 46.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 278 18.4% -29.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 486 32.1% 28.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 355 23.5% 14.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 11 0.7% -83.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Medina occupancy rates

Out of the 1,185 occupied housing units in Medina, 69.8% are owner-occupied, while 30.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 21.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,185
3.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
358
Owner occupied
827
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 358 30.2% 69.7%
Owner occupied 827 69.8% -11.6%
Unoccupied housing units
21.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Medina housing costs

Housing costs in Medina come to a median of $536 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $604.

Median housing costs per month
$536/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Medina
$604/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Medina

Medina education at a glance

About 57.3% of the population in Medina went to high school, while 9.6% pursued college studies. Another 2.7% earned an associate degree and 7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 534 19.7% 5.1%
High school diploma 1,550 57.3% 1.1%
College diploma 259 9.6% -1.9%
Associate degree 73 2.7% -34.2%
Bachelor's degree 190 7% -15.2%
Graduate degree 99 3.7% 90.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Medina

How much people earn in Medina

The average annual household income in Medina was $41,413 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -25.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $21,506, reflecting a -2.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Medina
$41,413/year
-25.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Medina
$21,506/year
-2.1% year-over-year change

Medina income by age

In Medina, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $20,710. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $23,165 overall. Overall, 46.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $20,710 N/A
45 - 64 $23,165 9.1%
Over 65 $36,742 86.0%
Above poverty level
1,886
Below poverty level
2,186
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,886 46.3% -9.3%
Below poverty level 2,186 53.7% 17.8%

Employment in Medina

Workforce and job types in Medina

The job market in Medina is powered by 1,722 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 63.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 36.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.1% run their own businesses, 68.5% are employed by private companies, and 15.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,722
10.7% year-over-year change
White collar
1,100
Blue collar
622
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,100 63.9% 26.6%
Blue collar 622 36.1% -9.3%
Employer type
Self employees
9.1%
Private companies
68.5%
Governmental workers
15.6%
Not for profit companies
6.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 157 9.1% -28.6%
Private companies 1,180 68.5% 25.1%
Governmental workers 269 15.6% -15.4%
Not for profit companies 116 6.7% 56.8%
Unemployment rate
10.1%
7.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Medina stands at 10.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Medina

How people get around in Medina

Commuting methods vary: 92.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,550 92.5% 17.2%
Walk 24 1.4% -17.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

Explore more communities

FAQs about Medina demographics 

What is the total population of Medina?

Medina has a total population of 4,226 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +3.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Medina?

The gender ratio in Medina is as follows:
  • 50.3% males (2,125 residents)
  • 49.7% females (2,101 residents)

What is the median age in Medina?

The median age in Medina is 24.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Medina?

The age distribution in Medina is as follows:
  • Under 15: 31% (1,309 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 19.4% (821 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27% (1,143 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 15.6% (659 residents)
  • Over 65: 7% (294 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Medina?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Medina is as follows:
  • White: 11.3% (476 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 72.1% (3,047 residents)
  • Other: 16.6% (703 residents)

What percentage of the population in Medina are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 65.5% of the population in Medina.

How many housing units are there in Medina?

There are 1,512 housing units in Medina, reflecting a +6.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Medina and what is the average household size?

Medina has a total of 1,185 households, with an average of 4 people in each.

What is the median household income in Medina?

Medina has a median household income of $21,506, representing a -2.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Medina?

The employment rate is 89.9% in Medina, with a workforce of 1,722 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 63.9% (1,100 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 36.1% (622 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.1% (157 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.5% (1,180 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.6% (269 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.7% (116 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025