Midland, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
136,640
2.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$89,585/yr
-1.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
57,260
2.0% year-over-year change

Midland population

How many people live in Midland

Midland is home to 136,640 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.8% of Midland locals are male, and 49.2% are female.

Total population
136,640
2.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.8%
69,447
Female
49.2%
67,193
Value Percent YoY change
Male 69,447 50.8% 1.3%
Female 67,193 49.2% 2.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Midland is 32, with the population distributed as follows: about 25.8% are children under 15, then 12.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 33.5% of the population, while another 18.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 10.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
31.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
25.8%
15 to 24
12.4%
25 to 44
33.5%
45 to 64
18.3%
Over 65
10.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 35,190 25.8% 3.9%
15 to 24 16,877 12.4% 2.0%
25 to 44 45,781 33.5% 2.5%
45 to 64 24,945 18.3% 0.4%
Over 65 13,847 10.1% -1.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Midland, 85.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 7.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 54.6% of locals are Caucasian, 8.5% are African American and 2.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 21.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
85.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.5%
Non-citizens
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 117,096 85.7% 2.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 8,917 6.5% -3.8%
Non-citizens 10,627 7.8% 1.6%
Racial breakdown
White
54.6%
Black or African American
8.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
2.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
21.6%
Other
12.1%
Value Percent
White 74,554 54.6%
Black or African American 11,557 8.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 911 0.7%
Asian 3,507 2.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 45 0%
Two or more races 29,486 21.6%
Other 16,580 12.1%

Households in Midland

A peek inside Midland households

Midland has 53,414 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 66.2% are families, while the remaining 33.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
53,414
1.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
18,052
Family households
35,362
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 18,052 33.8% -2.1%
Family households 35,362 66.2% 3.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Midland

The housing landscape of Midland

Midland's housing consists of 57,260 units, with 63.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
57,260
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 36,498 63.7%
1 unit, attached 2,438 4.3%
2 units 1,038 1.8%
3 or 4 units 2,432 4.2%
5 to 9 units 4,209 7.4%
10 to 19 units 3,204 5.6%
20 to 49 units 1,821 3.2%
50 or more units 4,039 7%
Mobile home 1,569 2.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 12 0%
Homes built since 2020
2,577
109.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Midland

In Midland, the median construction year is 1989. About 1.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 23.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 4.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 621 1.1% -1.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,699 3% 19.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 8,414 14.7% -9.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 4,102 7.2% -5.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,954 10.4% -2.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 8,896 15.5% -8.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 5,373 9.4% -0.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 5,974 10.4% 5.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 13,650 23.8% 11.1%
Built in 2020 or later 2,577 4.5% 109.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Midland occupancy rates

Out of the 53,414 occupied housing units in Midland, 65.1% are owner-occupied, while 34.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
53,414
1.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
18,632
Owner occupied
34,782
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 18,632 34.9% 1.1%
Owner occupied 34,782 65.1% 1.2%
Unoccupied housing units
6.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Midland housing costs

Housing costs in Midland come to a median of $1,501 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,434.

Median housing costs per month
$1,501/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Midland
$1,434/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Midland

Midland education at a glance

About 32.6% of the population in Midland went to high school, while 21.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.6% earned an associate degree and 22.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 6,295 6.6% 1.3%
High school diploma 31,300 32.6% 3.6%
College diploma 20,399 21.3% -4.8%
Associate degree 8,280 8.6% 9.4%
Bachelor's degree 21,415 22.3% 1.6%
Graduate degree 8,238 8.6% 0.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Midland

How much people earn in Midland

The average annual household income in Midland was $127,918 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $89,585, reflecting a -1.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Midland
$127,918/year
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Midland
$89,585/year
-1.7% year-over-year change

Midland income by age

In Midland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $102,527. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $115,665 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $52,537, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $56,408 in earnings. Overall, 87.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $52,537 15.3%
25 - 44 $102,527 -1.1%
45 - 64 $115,665 -1.4%
Over 65 $56,408 -2.0%
Above poverty level
116,706
Below poverty level
16,657
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 116,706 87.5% 1.1%
Below poverty level 16,657 12.5% 8.8%

Average renter income in Midland

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Midland, their median household income was $58,526 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 29.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$58,526
Rent-to-income ratio
29.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Midland

Workforce and job types in Midland

The job market in Midland is powered by 67,086 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.9% run their own businesses, 68.1% are employed by private companies, and 13% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
67,086
1.4% year-over-year change
White collar
50,356
Blue collar
16,730
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 50,356 75.1% 0.7%
Blue collar 16,730 24.9% 3.4%
Employer type
Self employees
11.9%
Private companies
68.1%
Governmental workers
13%
Not for profit companies
6.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 8,008 11.9% 1.7%
Private companies 45,703 68.1% -1.0%
Governmental workers 8,721 13% 23.9%
Not for profit companies 4,654 6.9% -9.0%
Unemployment rate
3.5%
-1.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Midland stands at 3.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Midland

How people get around in Midland

In Midland, the average commute time is 20 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 91.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
20 min
1.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 60,703 91.4% 0.8%
Taxicab 73 0.1% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 196 0.3% -26.6%
Motorcycle 24 0% -29.4%
Bicycle 81 0.1% -39.1%
Walk 648 1% 33.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Midland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
79701 27,131 10,293 $57,346 $82,903
79703 20,419 7,760 $77,285 $100,983
79705 46,653 19,036 $105,310 $142,111
79707 40,010 15,796 $99,886 $154,036

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FAQs about Midland demographics 

What is the total population of Midland?

Midland has a total population of 136,640 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Midland?

The gender ratio in Midland is as follows:
  • 50.8% males (69,447 residents)
  • 49.2% females (67,193 residents)

What is the median age in Midland?

The median age in Midland is 31.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Midland?

The age distribution in Midland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 25.8% (35,190 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.4% (16,877 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 33.5% (45,781 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.3% (24,945 residents)
  • Over 65: 10.1% (13,847 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Midland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Midland is as follows:
  • White: 54.6% (74,554 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.5% (11,557 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (911 residents)
  • Asian: 2.6% (3,507 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (45 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 21.6% (29,486 residents)
  • Other: 12.1% (16,580 residents)

What percentage of the population in Midland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 85.7% of the population in Midland.

How many housing units are there in Midland?

There are 57,260 housing units in Midland, reflecting a +2.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Midland and what is the average household size?

Midland has a total of 53,414 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Midland?

Midland has a median household income of $89,585, representing a -1.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Midland?

The employment rate is 96.5% in Midland, with a workforce of 67,086 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.1% (50,356 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.9% (16,730 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.9% (8,008 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.1% (45,703 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13% (8,721 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.9% (4,654 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025