Lufkin, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
34,251
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,048/yr
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
14,555
1.1% year-over-year change

Lufkin population

How many people live in Lufkin

Lufkin is home to 34,251 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.5% of Lufkin locals are male, and 51.5% are female.

Total population
34,251
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.5%
16,614
Female
51.5%
17,637
Value Percent YoY change
Male 16,614 48.5% 3.7%
Female 17,637 51.5% -2.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Lufkin is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 22.2% are children under 15, then 15.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.9% of the population, while another 22% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
22.2%
15 to 24
15.7%
25 to 44
24.9%
45 to 64
22%
Over 65
15.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,585 22.2% 0.5%
15 to 24 5,391 15.7% 1.0%
25 to 44 8,537 24.9% -4.0%
45 to 64 7,523 22% 4.9%
Over 65 5,215 15.2% 0.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Lufkin, 85.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 49.2% of locals are Caucasian, 18.3% are African American and 1.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 24.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
85.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.2%
Non-citizens
8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 29,382 85.8% 0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,111 6.2% 8.2%
Non-citizens 2,758 8% -7.7%
Racial breakdown
White
49.2%
Black or African American
18.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1%
Asian
1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
24.3%
Other
5.4%
Value Percent
White 16,867 49.2%
Black or African American 6,273 18.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 331 1%
Asian 603 1.8%
Two or more races 8,330 24.3%
Other 1,847 5.4%

Households in Lufkin

A peek inside Lufkin households

Lufkin has 12,912 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 61.8% are families, while the remaining 38.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
12,912
2.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
4,935
Family households
7,977
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,935 38.2% 3.8%
Family households 7,977 61.8% 1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Lufkin

The housing landscape of Lufkin

Lufkin's housing consists of 14,555 units, with 66.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
14,555
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 9,693 66.6%
1 unit, attached 230 1.6%
2 units 299 2%
3 or 4 units 833 5.7%
5 to 9 units 770 5.3%
10 to 19 units 746 5.1%
20 to 49 units 651 4.5%
50 or more units 842 5.8%
Mobile home 491 3.4%
Homes built since 2020
338
248.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Lufkin

In Lufkin, the median construction year is 1981. About 4.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 12.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 650 4.5% 13.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 854 5.9% -1.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,369 9.4% 4.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,945 13.4% -8.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,233 15.3% 0.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,591 17.8% -0.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,819 12.5% -10.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,811 12.4% 15.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 945 6.5% -7.3%
Built in 2020 or later 338 2.3% 248.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Lufkin occupancy rates

Out of the 12,912 occupied housing units in Lufkin, 51.6% are owner-occupied, while 48.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
12,912
2.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
6,250
Owner occupied
6,662
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 6,250 48.4% 2.9%
Owner occupied 6,662 51.6% 1.3%
Unoccupied housing units
11.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Lufkin housing costs

Housing costs in Lufkin come to a median of $1,074 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,079.

Median housing costs per month
$1,074/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Lufkin
$1,079/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Lufkin

Lufkin education at a glance

About 42.7% of the population in Lufkin went to high school, while 22.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.5% earned an associate degree and 11.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,747 7% 10.6%
High school diploma 10,663 42.7% 3.8%
College diploma 5,572 22.3% -5.1%
Associate degree 2,123 8.5% -1.2%
Bachelor's degree 2,970 11.9% -2.1%
Graduate degree 1,876 7.5% 1.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Lufkin

How much people earn in Lufkin

The average annual household income in Lufkin was $75,552 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,048, reflecting a +0.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Lufkin
$75,552/year
4.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Lufkin
$57,048/year
0.6% year-over-year change

Lufkin income by age

In Lufkin, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $62,996. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $70,133 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $40,234, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $44,352 in earnings. Overall, 81.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $40,234 30.6%
25 - 44 $62,996 -1.7%
45 - 64 $70,133 4.8%
Over 65 $44,352 11.6%
Above poverty level
26,879
Below poverty level
5,932
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 26,879 81.9% 1.4%
Below poverty level 5,932 18.1% -5.4%

Average renter income in Lufkin

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Lufkin, their median household income was $36,581 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 35.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$36,581
Rent-to-income ratio
35.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Lufkin

Workforce and job types in Lufkin

The job market in Lufkin is powered by 14,568 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 70% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.4% run their own businesses, 69.6% are employed by private companies, and 15.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
14,568
-1.4% year-over-year change
White collar
10,195
Blue collar
4,373
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 10,195 70% -2.4%
Blue collar 4,373 30% 0.9%
Employer type
Self employees
8.4%
Private companies
69.6%
Governmental workers
15.3%
Not for profit companies
6.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,219 8.4% 24.5%
Private companies 10,135 69.6% 0.0%
Governmental workers 2,227 15.3% -11.8%
Not for profit companies 987 6.8% -13.8%
Unemployment rate
7.0%
-1.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Lufkin stands at 7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Lufkin

How people get around in Lufkin

In Lufkin, the average commute time is 17 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 90.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
17 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 12,813 90.2% -4.2%
Bus or trolleybus 27 0.2% -28.9%
Walk 239 1.7% 0.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Lufkin by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
75901 28,234 10,178 $62,966 $82,302
75904 34,462 13,534 $60,205 $77,713

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FAQs about Lufkin demographics 

What is the total population of Lufkin?

Lufkin has a total population of 34,251 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Lufkin?

The gender ratio in Lufkin is as follows:
  • 48.5% males (16,614 residents)
  • 51.5% females (17,637 residents)

What is the median age in Lufkin?

The median age in Lufkin is 34.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Lufkin?

The age distribution in Lufkin is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22.2% (7,585 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.7% (5,391 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.9% (8,537 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22% (7,523 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.2% (5,215 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Lufkin?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Lufkin is as follows:
  • White: 49.2% (16,867 residents)
  • Black or African American: 18.3% (6,273 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1% (331 residents)
  • Asian: 1.8% (603 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 24.3% (8,330 residents)
  • Other: 5.4% (1,847 residents)

What percentage of the population in Lufkin are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 85.8% of the population in Lufkin.

How many housing units are there in Lufkin?

There are 14,555 housing units in Lufkin, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Lufkin and what is the average household size?

Lufkin has a total of 12,912 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Lufkin?

Lufkin has a median household income of $57,048, representing a +0.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Lufkin?

The employment rate is 93% in Lufkin, with a workforce of 14,568 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70% (10,195 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30% (4,373 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.4% (1,219 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.6% (10,135 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.3% (2,227 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.8% (987 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025