Elsa, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,697
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$42,439/yr
-23.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,181
9.2% year-over-year change

Elsa population

How many people live in Elsa

Elsa is home to 5,697 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.1% of Elsa locals are male, and 49.9% are female.

Total population
5,697
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.1%
2,853
Female
49.9%
2,844
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,853 50.1% 3.2%
Female 2,844 49.9% -2.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elsa is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 22.7% are children under 15, then 17.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.7% of the population, while another 25.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
34
Age breakdown
Under 15
22.7%
15 to 24
17.4%
25 to 44
21.7%
45 to 64
25.1%
Over 65
13.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,291 22.7% 3.0%
15 to 24 992 17.4% -12.1%
25 to 44 1,236 21.7% -6.2%
45 to 64 1,429 25.1% 2.9%
Over 65 749 13.2% 24.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elsa, 84.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 9.4% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 73.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
84.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.5%
Non-citizens
9.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,796 84.2% 1.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 368 6.5% -9.1%
Non-citizens 533 9.4% -4.5%
Racial breakdown
White
17.9%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
73.8%
Other
8.3%
Value Percent
White 1,020 17.9%
Two or more races 4,205 73.8%
Other 472 8.3%

Households in Elsa

A peek inside Elsa households

Elsa has 1,978 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 64.4% are families, while the remaining 35.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,978
7.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
704
Family households
1,274
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 704 35.6% 33.8%
Family households 1,274 64.4% -3.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elsa

The housing landscape of Elsa

Elsa's housing consists of 2,181 units, with 73.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 10.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,181
9.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,598 73.3%
2 units 93 4.3%
3 or 4 units 209 9.6%
20 to 49 units 54 2.5%
Mobile home 227 10.4%
Homes built since 2020
65
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elsa

In Elsa, the median construction year is 1991. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15% between 2010 and 2019, and 3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built between 1940 and 1949 45 2.1% 15.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 93 4.3% 4.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 224 10.3% 124.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 250 11.5% 5.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 450 20.6% 32.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 212 9.7% 8.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 514 23.6% -31.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 328 15% 34.4%
Built in 2020 or later 65 3% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elsa occupancy rates

Out of the 1,978 occupied housing units in Elsa, 71.2% are owner-occupied, while 28.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,978
7.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
569
Owner occupied
1,409
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 569 28.8% 28.1%
Owner occupied 1,409 71.2% 0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
9.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elsa housing costs

Housing costs in Elsa come to a median of $508 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $767.

Median housing costs per month
$508/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elsa
$767/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elsa

Elsa education at a glance

About 45% of the population in Elsa went to high school, while 28.5% pursued college studies. Another 4.9% earned an associate degree and 7.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 1.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 496 12.4% 29.8%
High school diploma 1,806 45% 15.6%
College diploma 1,145 28.5% -24.2%
Associate degree 198 4.9% 19.3%
Bachelor's degree 315 7.8% -23.5%
Graduate degree 52 1.3% -56.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elsa

How much people earn in Elsa

The average annual household income in Elsa was $61,226 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -19.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $42,439, reflecting a -23.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elsa
$61,226/year
-19.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elsa
$42,439/year
-23.6% year-over-year change

Elsa income by age

In Elsa, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $41,844. Overall, 68.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $41,844 -26.0%
Over 65 $44,013 N/A
Above poverty level
3,808
Below poverty level
1,743
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,808 68.6% -16.3%
Below poverty level 1,743 31.4% 74.3%

Average renter income in Elsa

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elsa, their median household income was $22,703 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 40.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$22,703
Rent-to-income ratio
40.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elsa

Workforce and job types in Elsa

The job market in Elsa is powered by 2,374 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 69.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.1% run their own businesses, 60.5% are employed by private companies, and 30.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,374
-9.3% year-over-year change
White collar
1,658
Blue collar
716
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,658 69.8% -7.3%
Blue collar 716 30.2% -13.7%
Employer type
Self employees
6.1%
Private companies
60.5%
Governmental workers
30.7%
Not for profit companies
2.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 144 6.1% -22.2%
Private companies 1,436 60.5% -1.1%
Governmental workers 729 30.7% -21.4%
Not for profit companies 65 2.7% 22.6%
Unemployment rate
0.5%
20.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elsa stands at 0.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elsa

How people get around in Elsa

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,029 88.4% -9.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elsa by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
78543 8,400 2,834 $44,527 $59,922

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elsa demographics 

What is the total population of Elsa?

Elsa has a total population of 5,697 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elsa?

The gender ratio in Elsa is as follows:
  • 50.1% males (2,853 residents)
  • 49.9% females (2,844 residents)

What is the median age in Elsa?

The median age in Elsa is 34.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elsa?

The age distribution in Elsa is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22.7% (1,291 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 17.4% (992 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.7% (1,236 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.1% (1,429 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.2% (749 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elsa?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elsa is as follows:
  • White: 17.9% (1,020 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 73.8% (4,205 residents)
  • Other: 8.3% (472 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elsa are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 84.2% of the population in Elsa.

How many housing units are there in Elsa?

There are 2,181 housing units in Elsa, reflecting a +9.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elsa and what is the average household size?

Elsa has a total of 1,978 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elsa?

Elsa has a median household income of $42,439, representing a -23.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elsa?

The employment rate is 99.5% in Elsa, with a workforce of 2,374 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 69.8% (1,658 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30.2% (716 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.1% (144 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.5% (1,436 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 30.7% (729 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 2.7% (65 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025