Cotulla, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,664
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$70,067/yr
19.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,337
-5.6% year-over-year change

Cotulla population

How many people live in Cotulla

Cotulla is home to 3,664 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53.8% of Cotulla locals are male, and 46.2% are female.

Total population
3,664
-0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53.8%
1,971
Female
46.2%
1,693
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,971 53.8% -5.4%
Female 1,693 46.2% 5.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cotulla is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.9% are children under 15, then 23.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.3% of the population, while another 15.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.9%
15 to 24
23.5%
25 to 44
24.3%
45 to 64
15.3%
Over 65
15.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 767 20.9% -4.7%
15 to 24 860 23.5% 31.1%
25 to 44 892 24.3% 6.2%
45 to 64 562 15.3% -9.9%
Over 65 583 15.9% -23.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cotulla, 94.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.1% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 35.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.2%
Non-citizens
2.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,469 94.7% 5.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 119 3.2% -63.8%
Non-citizens 76 2.1% 33.3%
Racial breakdown
White
34.1%
Black or African American
1.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.8%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
35.4%
Other
28.2%
Value Percent
White 1,251 34.1%
Black or African American 56 1.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 29 0.8%
Two or more races 1,296 35.4%
Other 1,032 28.2%

Households in Cotulla

A peek inside Cotulla households

Cotulla has 983 households, with an average of 4 members in each. Of these, 72.1% are families, while the remaining 27.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
983
-4.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
4
Non-family households
274
Family households
709
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 274 27.9% -17.0%
Family households 709 72.1% 2.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cotulla

The housing landscape of Cotulla

Cotulla's housing consists of 1,337 units, with 62.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 25.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,337
-5.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 837 62.6%
1 unit, attached 31 2.3%
2 units 6 0.4%
3 or 4 units 29 2.2%
5 to 9 units 90 6.7%
Mobile home 344 25.7%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cotulla

In Cotulla, the median construction year is 1982. About 8.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 109 8.2% -22.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 43 3.2% -56.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 216 16.2% 31.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 74 5.5% -44.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 182 13.6% 64.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 231 17.3% 21.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 131 9.8% -35.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 183 13.7% 5.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 168 12.6% -16.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cotulla occupancy rates

Out of the 983 occupied housing units in Cotulla, 71.5% are owner-occupied, while 28.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 26.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
983
-4.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
280
Owner occupied
703
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 280 28.5% 20.2%
Owner occupied 703 71.5% -11.1%
Unoccupied housing units
26.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cotulla housing costs

Housing costs in Cotulla come to a median of $744 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $821.

Median housing costs per month
$744/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cotulla
$821/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cotulla

Cotulla education at a glance

About 49.2% of the population in Cotulla went to high school, while 17.9% pursued college studies. Another 5.6% earned an associate degree and 10% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 261 10.2% -15.5%
High school diploma 1,259 49.2% -33.1%
College diploma 457 17.9% 168.8%
Associate degree 144 5.6% 92.0%
Bachelor's degree 257 10% 140.2%
Graduate degree 180 7% 21.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cotulla

How much people earn in Cotulla

The average annual household income in Cotulla was $75,638 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +15.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $70,067, reflecting a +19.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cotulla
$75,638/year
15.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cotulla
$70,067/year
19.8% year-over-year change

Cotulla income by age

In Cotulla, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $103,060. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $70,924 overall. Overall, 73.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $103,060 N/A
45 - 64 $70,924 -45.6%
Over 65 $41,464 -28.5%
Above poverty level
2,630
Below poverty level
956
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,630 73.3% 3.3%
Below poverty level 956 26.7% -11.9%

Employment in Cotulla

Workforce and job types in Cotulla

The job market in Cotulla is powered by 1,313 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 78.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 49.6% are employed by private companies, and 38.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,313
-6.8% year-over-year change
White collar
1,036
Blue collar
277
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,036 78.9% 37.2%
Blue collar 277 21.1% -57.6%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
49.6%
Governmental workers
38.2%
Not for profit companies
4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 108 8.2% -58.8%
Private companies 651 49.6% 8.3%
Governmental workers 501 38.2% 1.6%
Not for profit companies 53 4% 1.9%
Unemployment rate
3.0%
-22.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cotulla stands at 3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cotulla

How people get around in Cotulla

In Cotulla, the average commute time is 17 minutes.

Commute time
17 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,180 89.9% -13.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cotulla by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
78014 5,002 1,167 $66,250 $76,407

Explore more communities

FAQs about Cotulla demographics 

What is the total population of Cotulla?

Cotulla has a total population of 3,664 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cotulla?

The gender ratio in Cotulla is as follows:
  • 53.8% males (1,971 residents)
  • 46.2% females (1,693 residents)

What is the median age in Cotulla?

The median age in Cotulla is 33.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cotulla?

The age distribution in Cotulla is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.9% (767 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 23.5% (860 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.3% (892 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 15.3% (562 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.9% (583 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cotulla?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cotulla is as follows:
  • White: 34.1% (1,251 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.5% (56 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.8% (29 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 35.4% (1,296 residents)
  • Other: 28.2% (1,032 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cotulla are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.7% of the population in Cotulla.

How many housing units are there in Cotulla?

There are 1,337 housing units in Cotulla, reflecting a -5.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cotulla and what is the average household size?

Cotulla has a total of 983 households, with an average of 4 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cotulla?

Cotulla has a median household income of $70,067, representing a +19.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cotulla?

The employment rate is 97% in Cotulla, with a workforce of 1,313 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.9% (1,036 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.1% (277 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (108 residents)
  • Private companies: 49.6% (651 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 38.2% (501 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4% (53 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025