Caldwell, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,394
3.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$61,266/yr
-18.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,968
0.9% year-over-year change

Caldwell population

How many people live in Caldwell

Caldwell is home to 4,394 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45% of Caldwell locals are male, and 55% are female.

Total population
4,394
3.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45%
1,979
Female
55%
2,415
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,979 45% -3.5%
Female 2,415 55% 10.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Caldwell is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 27% are children under 15, then 8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.1% of the population, while another 23.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
34
Age breakdown
Under 15
27%
15 to 24
8%
25 to 44
27.1%
45 to 64
23.8%
Over 65
14.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,186 27% 21.5%
15 to 24 351 8% 10.4%
25 to 44 1,189 27.1% 2.6%
45 to 64 1,044 23.8% -3.9%
Over 65 624 14.2% -10.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Caldwell, 89.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.9% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 17.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.6%
Non-citizens
5.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,934 89.5% 3.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 200 4.6% 53.9%
Non-citizens 260 5.9% -12.5%
Racial breakdown
White
69.8%
Black or African American
7.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
17.8%
Other
4.6%
Value Percent
White 3,068 69.8%
Black or African American 342 7.8%
Two or more races 784 17.8%
Other 200 4.6%

Households in Caldwell

A peek inside Caldwell households

Caldwell has 1,660 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 72.3% are families, while the remaining 27.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,660
-2.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
460
Family households
1,200
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 460 27.7% -26.3%
Family households 1,200 72.3% 12.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Caldwell

The housing landscape of Caldwell

Caldwell's housing consists of 1,968 units, with 66.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 18% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,968
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,313 66.7%
1 unit, attached 26 1.3%
2 units 31 1.6%
3 or 4 units 81 4.1%
5 to 9 units 67 3.4%
50 or more units 96 4.9%
Mobile home 354 18%
Homes built since 2020
121
1,110.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Caldwell

In Caldwell, the median construction year is 1990. About 8.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 12.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 14.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 6.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 163 8.3% 96.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 66 3.4% -34.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 99 5% -3.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 84 4.3% -46.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 187 9.5% 19.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 379 19.3% 5.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 328 16.7% -4.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 251 12.8% -24.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 290 14.7% -4.3%
Built in 2020 or later 121 6.2% 1,110.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Caldwell occupancy rates

Out of the 1,660 occupied housing units in Caldwell, 66.6% are owner-occupied, while 33.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,660
-2.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
555
Owner occupied
1,105
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 555 33.4% 11.7%
Owner occupied 1,105 66.6% -7.7%
Unoccupied housing units
15.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Caldwell housing costs

Housing costs in Caldwell come to a median of $907 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $950.

Median housing costs per month
$907/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Caldwell
$950/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Caldwell

Caldwell education at a glance

About 47.7% of the population in Caldwell went to high school, while 19.1% pursued college studies. Another 8.3% earned an associate degree and 13.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 194 6.3% 28.5%
High school diploma 1,476 47.7% 15.1%
College diploma 591 19.1% -21.8%
Associate degree 257 8.3% 23.6%
Bachelor's degree 404 13.1% -28.6%
Graduate degree 172 5.6% 24.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Caldwell

How much people earn in Caldwell

The average annual household income in Caldwell was $78,534 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -8.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $61,266, reflecting a -18% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Caldwell
$78,534/year
-8.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Caldwell
$61,266/year
-18.1% year-over-year change

Caldwell income by age

Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $60,192 overall. Overall, 78.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
45 - 64 $60,192 4.1%
Over 65 $77,162 3.8%
Above poverty level
3,225
Below poverty level
888
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,225 78.4% -2.6%
Below poverty level 888 21.6% 20.5%

Average renter income in Caldwell

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Caldwell, their median household income was $37,469 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 30.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$37,469
Rent-to-income ratio
30.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Caldwell

Workforce and job types in Caldwell

The job market in Caldwell is powered by 1,740 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 70.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 29.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4.2% run their own businesses, 71.5% are employed by private companies, and 19% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,740
-2.9% year-over-year change
White collar
1,224
Blue collar
516
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,224 70.3% 0.9%
Blue collar 516 29.7% -10.7%
Employer type
Self employees
4.2%
Private companies
71.5%
Governmental workers
19%
Not for profit companies
5.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 73 4.2% -39.2%
Private companies 1,244 71.5% 6.3%
Governmental workers 331 19% -11.3%
Not for profit companies 92 5.3% -28.1%
Unemployment rate
5.8%

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Caldwell stands at 5.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Caldwell

How people get around in Caldwell

Commuting methods vary: 89% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,549 89% 8.1%
Walk 9 0.5% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Caldwell by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
77836 12,670 5,139 $75,625 $97,075

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FAQs about Caldwell demographics 

What is the total population of Caldwell?

Caldwell has a total population of 4,394 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +3.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Caldwell?

The gender ratio in Caldwell is as follows:
  • 45% males (1,979 residents)
  • 55% females (2,415 residents)

What is the median age in Caldwell?

The median age in Caldwell is 34.

What is the age distribution of the population in Caldwell?

The age distribution in Caldwell is as follows:
  • Under 15: 27% (1,186 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8% (351 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.1% (1,189 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.8% (1,044 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.2% (624 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Caldwell?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Caldwell is as follows:
  • White: 69.8% (3,068 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.8% (342 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 17.8% (784 residents)
  • Other: 4.6% (200 residents)

What percentage of the population in Caldwell are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.5% of the population in Caldwell.

How many housing units are there in Caldwell?

There are 1,968 housing units in Caldwell, reflecting a +0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Caldwell and what is the average household size?

Caldwell has a total of 1,660 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Caldwell?

Caldwell has a median household income of $61,266, representing a -18.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Caldwell?

The employment rate is 94.2% in Caldwell, with a workforce of 1,740 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70.3% (1,224 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 29.7% (516 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4.2% (73 residents)
  • Private companies: 71.5% (1,244 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19% (331 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.3% (92 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025