Hudson Valley, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,137,950
0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$121,250/yr
3.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
812,394
0.5% year-over-year change

Hudson Valley population

How many people live in Hudson Valley

Hudson Valley is home to 2,137,950 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.3% of Hudson Valley locals are male, and 50.7% are female.

Total population
2,137,950
0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.3%
1,053,893
Female
50.7%
1,084,057
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,053,893 49.3% 0.4%
Female 1,084,057 50.7% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hudson Valley is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.7% are children under 15, then 13.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.2% of the population, while another 26.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
42
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.7%
15 to 24
13.4%
25 to 44
24.2%
45 to 64
26.4%
Over 65
17.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 400,127 18.7% -0.2%
15 to 24 285,621 13.4% 0.2%
25 to 44 517,855 24.2% 0.9%
45 to 64 564,638 26.4% -1.0%
Over 65 369,709 17.3% 2.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hudson Valley, 76.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 14.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 8.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 59% of locals are Caucasian, 11.7% are African American and 5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 11.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
76.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
14.7%
Non-citizens
8.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,645,011 76.9% -0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 315,021 14.7% 1.9%
Non-citizens 177,918 8.3% 2.6%
Racial breakdown
White
59%
Black or African American
11.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.6%
Asian
5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
11.9%
Other
11.7%
Value Percent
White 1,261,590 59%
Black or African American 250,934 11.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 12,853 0.6%
Asian 107,253 5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 519 0%
Two or more races 254,980 11.9%
Other 249,822 11.7%

Households in Hudson Valley

A peek inside Hudson Valley households

Hudson Valley has 764,884 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 68.8% are families, while the remaining 31.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
764,884
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
238,255
Family households
526,629
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 238,255 31.2% 2.2%
Family households 526,629 68.8% 0.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hudson Valley

The housing landscape of Hudson Valley

Hudson Valley's housing consists of 812,394 units, with 53% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
812,394
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 430,657 53%
1 unit, attached 55,662 6.8%
2 units 53,931 6.6%
3 or 4 units 54,590 6.7%
5 to 9 units 45,230 5.6%
10 to 19 units 36,374 4.5%
20 to 49 units 43,630 5.4%
50 or more units 83,084 10.2%
Mobile home 9,039 1.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 197 0%
Homes built since 2020
8,095
85.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hudson Valley

In Hudson Valley, the median construction year is 1966. About 22% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 178,348 22% -1.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 45,257 5.6% -1.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 119,906 14.8% -0.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 114,958 14.2% 0.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 99,941 12.3% -2.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 85,327 10.5% 1.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 57,519 7.1% 0.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 61,896 7.6% 2.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 41,147 5.1% 8.6%
Built in 2020 or later 8,095 1% 85.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hudson Valley occupancy rates

Out of the 764,884 occupied housing units in Hudson Valley, 65.9% are owner-occupied, while 34.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
764,884
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
261,055
Owner occupied
503,829
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 261,055 34.1% 1.5%
Owner occupied 503,829 65.9% 0.4%
Unoccupied housing units
5.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hudson Valley housing costs

Housing costs in Hudson Valley come to a median of $2,238 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,873.

Median housing costs per month
$2,238/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hudson Valley
$1,873/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hudson Valley

Hudson Valley education at a glance

About 28.3% of the population in Hudson Valley went to high school, while 17.1% pursued college studies. Another 7.4% earned an associate degree and 23.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 19.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 73,048 4.4% 3.3%
High school diploma 466,814 28.3% -0.2%
College diploma 281,288 17.1% -1.6%
Associate degree 122,111 7.4% -2.2%
Bachelor's degree 381,870 23.2% 2.6%
Graduate degree 322,594 19.6% 1.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hudson Valley

How much people earn in Hudson Valley

The average annual household income in Hudson Valley was $161,259 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $121,250, reflecting a +3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hudson Valley
$161,259/year
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hudson Valley
$121,250/year
3.0% year-over-year change

Hudson Valley income by age

In Hudson Valley, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $138,064. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $153,765 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $57,731, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $80,639 in earnings. Overall, 89.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $57,731 39.1%
25 - 44 $138,064 2.6%
45 - 64 $153,765 5.2%
Over 65 $80,639 1.0%
Above poverty level
1,843,325
Below poverty level
218,353
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,843,325 89.4% 0.1%
Below poverty level 218,353 10.6% 1.8%

Employment in Hudson Valley

Workforce and job types in Hudson Valley

85.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 14.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.7% run their own businesses, 60.3% are employed by private companies, and 16.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
873,527
Blue collar
153,380
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 873,527 85.1% 0.4%
Blue collar 153,380 14.9% -1.9%
Employer type
Self employees
10.7%
Private companies
60.3%
Governmental workers
16.7%
Not for profit companies
12.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 110,088 10.7% 1.3%
Private companies 619,057 60.3% -0.5%
Governmental workers 171,897 16.7% 0.8%
Not for profit companies 125,864 12.3% 0.5%

Transportation in Hudson Valley

How people get around in Hudson Valley

In Hudson Valley, the average commute time is 1,603 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 83.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
1,603 min
2.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 675,932 83.3% -1.9%
Taxicab 10,800 1.3% 7.3%
Bus or trolleybus 31,213 3.8% 2.9%
Railroad 56,659 7% -6.3%
Ferryboat 143 0% 64.4%
Motorcycle 227 0% 30.5%
Bicycle 1,444 0.2% 5.6%
Walk 34,977 4.3% -3.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hudson Valley by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
10501 1,727 482 $220,449 $239,558
10502 6,197 1,945 $250,001 $321,497
10503 132 75 $243,036 $263,388
10504 7,665 2,458 $250,001 $380,126
10505 1,119 440 $153,426 $233,605
10506 6,244 2,240 $250,001 $388,871
10507 6,109 1,759 $107,270 $256,527
10509 20,046 7,595 $116,831 $153,142
10510 10,226 3,757 $220,771 $326,430
10511 2,397 831 $128,218 $182,781

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FAQs about Hudson Valley demographics 

What is the total population of Hudson Valley?

Hudson Valley has a total population of 2,137,950 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hudson Valley?

The gender ratio in Hudson Valley is as follows:
  • 49.3% males (1,053,893 residents)
  • 50.7% females (1,084,057 residents)

What is the median age in Hudson Valley?

The median age in Hudson Valley is 42.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hudson Valley?

The age distribution in Hudson Valley is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.7% (400,127 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.4% (285,621 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.2% (517,855 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.4% (564,638 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.3% (369,709 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hudson Valley?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hudson Valley is as follows:
  • White: 59% (1,261,590 residents)
  • Black or African American: 11.7% (250,934 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6% (12,853 residents)
  • Asian: 5% (107,253 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (519 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 11.9% (254,980 residents)
  • Other: 11.7% (249,822 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hudson Valley are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 76.9% of the population in Hudson Valley.

How many housing units are there in Hudson Valley?

There are 812,394 housing units in Hudson Valley, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hudson Valley and what is the average household size?

Hudson Valley has a total of 764,884 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hudson Valley?

Hudson Valley has a median household income of $121,250, representing a +3.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Hudson Valley?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 85.1% (873,527 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 14.9% (153,380 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.7% (110,088 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.3% (619,057 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.7% (171,897 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.3% (125,864 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025