Mount Vernon, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
72,427
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$78,779/yr
2.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
30,080
-2.6% year-over-year change

Mount Vernon population

How many people live in Mount Vernon

Mount Vernon is home to 72,427 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 44.5% of Mount Vernon locals are male, and 55.5% are female.

Total population
72,427
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
44.5%
32,200
Female
55.5%
40,227
Value Percent YoY change
Male 32,200 44.5% -0.2%
Female 40,227 55.5% -0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Mount Vernon is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.3% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.4% of the population, while another 27% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.3%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
27.4%
45 to 64
27%
Over 65
17.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 12,552 17.3% 9.4%
15 to 24 8,141 11.2% 7.1%
25 to 44 19,822 27.4% -1.5%
45 to 64 19,529 27% -3.5%
Over 65 12,383 17.1% -5.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Mount Vernon, 64.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 22.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 12.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 14.9% of locals are Caucasian, 59.8% are African American and 1.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 11.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
64.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
22.8%
Non-citizens
12.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 46,914 64.8% -1.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 16,484 22.8% 0.5%
Non-citizens 9,029 12.5% 7.5%
Racial breakdown
White
14.9%
Black or African American
59.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
11.1%
Other
12.1%
Value Percent
White 10,801 14.9%
Black or African American 43,287 59.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 138 0.2%
Asian 1,369 1.9%
Two or more races 8,061 11.1%
Other 8,771 12.1%

Households in Mount Vernon

A peek inside Mount Vernon households

Mount Vernon has 28,078 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 59.8% are families, while the remaining 40.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
28,078
-3.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
11,287
Family households
16,791
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 11,287 40.2% -3.1%
Family households 16,791 59.8% -3.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Mount Vernon

The housing landscape of Mount Vernon

Mount Vernon's housing consists of 30,080 units, with 27.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
30,080
-2.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 8,206 27.3%
1 unit, attached 1,419 4.7%
2 units 2,880 9.6%
3 or 4 units 2,923 9.7%
5 to 9 units 1,579 5.2%
10 to 19 units 2,630 8.7%
20 to 49 units 4,205 14%
50 or more units 6,136 20.4%
Mobile home 102 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
140
164.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Mount Vernon

In Mount Vernon, the median construction year is 1953. About 33.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 12.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 2.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 10,172 33.8% -5.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 3,639 12.1% 0.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 4,298 14.3% -6.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,035 10.1% -3.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,652 12.1% -0.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,392 8% 19.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 996 3.3% -5.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 810 2.7% -18.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 946 3.1% -3.5%
Built in 2020 or later 140 0.5% 164.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Mount Vernon occupancy rates

Out of the 28,078 occupied housing units in Mount Vernon, 42.9% are owner-occupied, while 57.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
28,078
-3.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
16,021
Owner occupied
12,057
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 16,021 57.1% -4.7%
Owner occupied 12,057 42.9% -1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
6.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Mount Vernon housing costs

Housing costs in Mount Vernon come to a median of $1,742 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,629.

Median housing costs per month
$1,742/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Mount Vernon
$1,629/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Mount Vernon

Mount Vernon education at a glance

About 35.2% of the population in Mount Vernon went to high school, while 19.1% pursued college studies. Another 6.6% earned an associate degree and 20.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,833 5% -14.2%
High school diploma 20,151 35.2% 0.9%
College diploma 10,941 19.1% -3.8%
Associate degree 3,745 6.6% -15.4%
Bachelor's degree 11,715 20.5% 2.8%
Graduate degree 7,778 13.6% -3.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Mount Vernon

How much people earn in Mount Vernon

The average annual household income in Mount Vernon was $106,249 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $78,779, reflecting a +2.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Mount Vernon
$106,249/year
3.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Mount Vernon
$78,779/year
2.1% year-over-year change

Mount Vernon income by age

In Mount Vernon, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $81,744. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $87,093 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $42,472, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $55,299 in earnings. Overall, 85.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $42,472 -11.6%
25 - 44 $81,744 1.4%
45 - 64 $87,093 2.5%
Over 65 $55,299 2.2%
Above poverty level
60,393
Below poverty level
10,415
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 60,393 85.3% -1.6%
Below poverty level 10,415 14.7% 8.4%

Average renter income in Mount Vernon

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Mount Vernon, their median household income was $47,648 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 41%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$47,648
Rent-to-income ratio
41%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Mount Vernon

Workforce and job types in Mount Vernon

The job market in Mount Vernon is powered by 35,386 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.3% run their own businesses, 59.6% are employed by private companies, and 17% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
35,386
-3.5% year-over-year change
White collar
29,366
Blue collar
6,020
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 29,366 83% -0.9%
Blue collar 6,020 17% -14.6%
Employer type
Self employees
8.3%
Private companies
59.6%
Governmental workers
17%
Not for profit companies
15.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,923 8.3% -1.4%
Private companies 21,099 59.6% -3.2%
Governmental workers 6,035 17% -6.3%
Not for profit companies 5,329 15.1% -2.8%
Unemployment rate
9.3%
32.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Mount Vernon stands at 9.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Mount Vernon

How people get around in Mount Vernon

In Mount Vernon, the average commute time is 35 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 56% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
35 min
-3.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 19,333 56% -2.7%
Taxicab 832 2.4% 38.9%
Bus or trolleybus 3,262 9.4% -11.4%
Subway or elevated 3,475 10.1% N/A
Railroad 2,165 6.3% -13.1%
Bicycle 123 0.4% 20.6%
Walk 1,559 4.5% -2.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Mount Vernon by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
10550 38,972 14,912 $60,701 $83,824
10552 22,341 9,470 $96,717 $138,249
10553 11,011 3,642 $84,478 $113,949

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Mount Vernon demographics 

What is the total population of Mount Vernon?

Mount Vernon has a total population of 72,427 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Mount Vernon?

The gender ratio in Mount Vernon is as follows:
  • 44.5% males (32,200 residents)
  • 55.5% females (40,227 residents)

What is the median age in Mount Vernon?

The median age in Mount Vernon is 40.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Mount Vernon?

The age distribution in Mount Vernon is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.3% (12,552 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (8,141 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.4% (19,822 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27% (19,529 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.1% (12,383 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Mount Vernon?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Mount Vernon is as follows:
  • White: 14.9% (10,801 residents)
  • Black or African American: 59.8% (43,287 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (138 residents)
  • Asian: 1.9% (1,369 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 11.1% (8,061 residents)
  • Other: 12.1% (8,771 residents)

What percentage of the population in Mount Vernon are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 64.8% of the population in Mount Vernon.

How many housing units are there in Mount Vernon?

There are 30,080 housing units in Mount Vernon, reflecting a -2.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Mount Vernon and what is the average household size?

Mount Vernon has a total of 28,078 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Mount Vernon?

Mount Vernon has a median household income of $78,779, representing a +2.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Mount Vernon?

The employment rate is 90.7% in Mount Vernon, with a workforce of 35,386 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83% (29,366 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17% (6,020 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.3% (2,923 residents)
  • Private companies: 59.6% (21,099 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17% (6,035 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 15.1% (5,329 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025