Bay Springs, MS demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,855
-8.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$50,306/yr
2.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
919
-3.4% year-over-year change

Bay Springs population

How many people live in Bay Springs

Bay Springs is home to 1,855 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 44.7% of Bay Springs locals are male, and 55.3% are female.

Total population
1,855
-8.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
44.7%
830
Female
55.3%
1,025
Value Percent YoY change
Male 830 44.7% -12.5%
Female 1,025 55.3% -4.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bay Springs is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.6% are children under 15, then 11.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.7% of the population, while another 30.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
45.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.6%
15 to 24
11.3%
25 to 44
25.7%
45 to 64
30.5%
Over 65
19.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 233 12.6% -29.4%
15 to 24 210 11.3% 16.0%
25 to 44 477 25.7% -6.1%
45 to 64 566 30.5% -11.6%
Over 65 369 19.9% 1.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bay Springs, 99.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. As for race, 39.6% of locals are Caucasian, 58.6% are African American and 1.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 0.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.1%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,853 99.9% -7.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2 0.1% -81.8%
Racial breakdown
White
39.6%
Black or African American
58.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0.4%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 734 39.6%
Black or African American 1,087 58.6%
Asian 27 1.5%
Two or more races 7 0.4%

Households in Bay Springs

A peek inside Bay Springs households

Bay Springs has 830 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.3% are families, while the remaining 41.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
830
-0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
346
Family households
484
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 346 41.7% 1.8%
Family households 484 58.3% -2.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bay Springs

The housing landscape of Bay Springs

Bay Springs's housing consists of 919 units, with 73.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
919
-3.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 674 73.3%
1 unit, attached 5 0.5%
2 units 20 2.2%
3 or 4 units 83 9%
5 to 9 units 38 4.1%
10 to 19 units 8 0.9%
20 to 49 units 10 1.1%
50 or more units 11 1.2%
Mobile home 70 7.6%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bay Springs

In Bay Springs, the median construction year is 1984. About 6.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 58 6.3% 3.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 15 1.6% 114.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 83 9% -25.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 56 6.1% -30.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 128 13.9% 6.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 288 31.3% 20.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 109 11.9% -24.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 63 6.9% -45.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 119 13% 52.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bay Springs occupancy rates

Out of the 830 occupied housing units in Bay Springs, 72.4% are owner-occupied, while 27.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
830
-0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
229
Owner occupied
601
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 229 27.6% -6.2%
Owner occupied 601 72.4% 1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
9.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bay Springs housing costs

Housing costs in Bay Springs come to a median of $458 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $300.

Median housing costs per month
$458/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bay Springs
$300/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bay Springs

Bay Springs education at a glance

About 54.4% of the population in Bay Springs went to high school, while 17.3% pursued college studies. Another 10.8% earned an associate degree and 7.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 47 3.1% -38.2%
High school diploma 822 54.4% -3.8%
College diploma 262 17.3% -11.8%
Associate degree 164 10.8% 28.1%
Bachelor's degree 116 7.7% -33.3%
Graduate degree 100 6.6% 8.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bay Springs

How much people earn in Bay Springs

The average annual household income in Bay Springs was $62,474 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -4.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $50,306, reflecting a +2.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bay Springs
$62,474/year
-4.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bay Springs
$50,306/year
2.3% year-over-year change

Bay Springs income by age

In Bay Springs, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $49,643. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $75,000 overall. Overall, 83.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $49,643 -11.8%
45 - 64 $75,000 22.2%
Over 65 $25,833 -40.4%
Above poverty level
1,488
Below poverty level
291
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,488 83.6% -7.9%
Below poverty level 291 16.4% -13.7%

Average renter income in Bay Springs

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Bay Springs, their median household income was $16,824 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 21.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$16,824
Rent-to-income ratio
21.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Bay Springs

Workforce and job types in Bay Springs

The job market in Bay Springs is powered by 776 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 57.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 42.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4.9% run their own businesses, 84% are employed by private companies, and 9.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
776
-6.7% year-over-year change
White collar
443
Blue collar
333
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 443 57.1% -3.5%
Blue collar 333 42.9% -10.7%
Employer type
Self employees
4.9%
Private companies
84%
Governmental workers
9.2%
Not for profit companies
1.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 38 4.9% -24.0%
Private companies 652 84% -4.7%
Governmental workers 71 9.2% -21.1%
Not for profit companies 15 1.9% 87.5%
Unemployment rate
9.8%
23.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bay Springs stands at 9.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bay Springs

How people get around in Bay Springs

Commuting methods vary: 98.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 762 98.3% -5.0%
Walk 7 0.9% -50.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bay Springs by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
39422 4,427 1,977 $51,670 $63,817

Explore more communities

FAQs about Bay Springs demographics 

What is the total population of Bay Springs?

Bay Springs has a total population of 1,855 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -8.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bay Springs?

The gender ratio in Bay Springs is as follows:
  • 44.7% males (830 residents)
  • 55.3% females (1,025 residents)

What is the median age in Bay Springs?

The median age in Bay Springs is 45.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bay Springs?

The age distribution in Bay Springs is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.6% (233 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.3% (210 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.7% (477 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 30.5% (566 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.9% (369 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bay Springs?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bay Springs is as follows:
  • White: 39.6% (734 residents)
  • Black or African American: 58.6% (1,087 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.5% (27 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0.4% (7 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bay Springs are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.9% of the population in Bay Springs.

How many housing units are there in Bay Springs?

There are 919 housing units in Bay Springs, reflecting a -3.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bay Springs and what is the average household size?

Bay Springs has a total of 830 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bay Springs?

Bay Springs has a median household income of $50,306, representing a +2.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bay Springs?

The employment rate is 90.2% in Bay Springs, with a workforce of 776 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 57.1% (443 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 42.9% (333 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4.9% (38 residents)
  • Private companies: 84% (652 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 9.2% (71 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 1.9% (15 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025