California, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
13,136
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$119,855/yr
6.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,689
3.0% year-over-year change

California population

How many people live in California

California is home to 13,136 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53.2% of California locals are male, and 46.8% are female.

Total population
13,136
-0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53.2%
6,986
Female
46.8%
6,150
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,986 53.2% 1.5%
Female 6,150 46.8% -3.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in California is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.6% are children under 15, then 12.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30% of the population, while another 25% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
35
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.6%
15 to 24
12.7%
25 to 44
30%
45 to 64
25%
Over 65
13.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,444 18.6% -1.8%
15 to 24 1,672 12.7% -2.2%
25 to 44 3,943 30% 0.2%
45 to 64 3,278 25% -3.0%
Over 65 1,799 13.7% 5.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In California, 92.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 58.1% of locals are Caucasian, 22.2% are African American and 4.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6%
Non-citizens
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 12,115 92.2% 1.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 784 6% -18.6%
Non-citizens 237 1.8% -29.2%
Racial breakdown
White
58.1%
Black or African American
22.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
4.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9.6%
Other
5.4%
Value Percent
White 7,632 58.1%
Black or African American 2,919 22.2%
Asian 607 4.6%
Two or more races 1,267 9.6%
Other 711 5.4%

Households in California

A peek inside California households

California has 5,294 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.8% are families, while the remaining 37.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,294
3.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,967
Family households
3,327
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,967 37.2% 10.6%
Family households 3,327 62.8% -0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in California

The housing landscape of California

California's housing consists of 5,689 units, with 67.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 15.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,689
3.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,860 67.8%
1 unit, attached 891 15.7%
3 or 4 units 21 0.4%
5 to 9 units 184 3.2%
10 to 19 units 294 5.2%
20 to 49 units 100 1.8%
50 or more units 324 5.7%
Mobile home 15 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
32
-36.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in California

In California, the median construction year is 1994. About 1.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 18.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 17.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 69 1.2% 32.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 20 0.4% -68.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 342 6% 14.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 539 9.5% 7.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 551 9.7% 14.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 781 13.7% -14.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,292 22.7% 2.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,074 18.9% -8.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 989 17.4% 37.5%
Built in 2020 or later 32 0.6% -36.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

California occupancy rates

Out of the 5,294 occupied housing units in California, 62.9% are owner-occupied, while 37.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,294
3.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,964
Owner occupied
3,330
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,964 37.1% 5.2%
Owner occupied 3,330 62.9% 2.0%
Unoccupied housing units
6.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

California housing costs

Housing costs in California come to a median of $1,825 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,927.

Median housing costs per month
$1,825/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in California
$1,927/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in California

California education at a glance

About 24.1% of the population in California went to high school, while 24.8% pursued college studies. Another 8.2% earned an associate degree and 24.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 17.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 94 0.9% -28.8%
High school diploma 2,461 24.1% -13.2%
College diploma 2,529 24.8% -1.6%
Associate degree 836 8.2% -0.6%
Bachelor's degree 2,513 24.6% 13.2%
Graduate degree 1,783 17.4% 16.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in California

How much people earn in California

The average annual household income in California was $146,962 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $119,855, reflecting a +6.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in California
$146,962/year
-0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in California
$119,855/year
6.3% year-over-year change

California income by age

In California, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $113,484. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $141,354 overall. Overall, 93.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $113,484 5.6%
45 - 64 $141,354 4.7%
Over 65 $95,726 1.5%
Above poverty level
12,093
Below poverty level
808
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 12,093 93.7% -3.6%
Below poverty level 808 6.3% 29.7%

Average renter income in California

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in California, their median household income was $85,690 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$85,690
Rent-to-income ratio
27%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in California

Workforce and job types in California

The job market in California is powered by 7,494 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4.1% run their own businesses, 54.2% are employed by private companies, and 32.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
7,494
2.6% year-over-year change
White collar
5,950
Blue collar
1,544
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 5,950 79.4% 7.5%
Blue collar 1,544 20.6% -12.6%
Employer type
Self employees
4.1%
Private companies
54.2%
Governmental workers
32.7%
Not for profit companies
9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 307 4.1% -1.6%
Private companies 4,062 54.2% -3.8%
Governmental workers 2,452 32.7% 9.6%
Not for profit companies 673 9% 27.0%
Unemployment rate
2.1%
-20.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in California stands at 2.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in California

How people get around in California

Commuting methods vary: 79.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,999 79.1% -4.7%
Taxicab 49 0.6% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 24 0.3% 14.3%
Walk 77 1% -23.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in California by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
20619 14,212 5,719 $119,432 $137,371

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FAQs about California demographics 

What is the total population of California?

California has a total population of 13,136 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in California?

The gender ratio in California is as follows:
  • 53.2% males (6,986 residents)
  • 46.8% females (6,150 residents)

What is the median age in California?

The median age in California is 35.

What is the age distribution of the population in California?

The age distribution in California is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.6% (2,444 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.7% (1,672 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30% (3,943 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25% (3,278 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.7% (1,799 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of California?

The racial and ethnic makeup of California is as follows:
  • White: 58.1% (7,632 residents)
  • Black or African American: 22.2% (2,919 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 4.6% (607 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.6% (1,267 residents)
  • Other: 5.4% (711 residents)

What percentage of the population in California are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.2% of the population in California.

How many housing units are there in California?

There are 5,689 housing units in California, reflecting a +3.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in California and what is the average household size?

California has a total of 5,294 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in California?

California has a median household income of $119,855, representing a +6.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for California?

The employment rate is 97.9% in California, with a workforce of 7,494 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.4% (5,950 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.6% (1,544 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4.1% (307 residents)
  • Private companies: 54.2% (4,062 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 32.7% (2,452 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9% (673 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025