Macon, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
165,811
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$47,006/yr
-1.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
76,284
0.1% year-over-year change

Macon population

How many people live in Macon

Macon is home to 165,811 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.1% of Macon locals are male, and 52.9% are female.

Total population
165,811
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.1%
78,170
Female
52.9%
87,641
Value Percent YoY change
Male 78,170 47.1% -0.1%
Female 87,641 52.9% -0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Macon is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 20% are children under 15, then 13.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.1% of the population, while another 23.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
20%
15 to 24
13.6%
25 to 44
26.1%
45 to 64
23.8%
Over 65
16.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 33,234 20% -2.1%
15 to 24 22,545 13.6% 0.8%
25 to 44 43,206 26.1% 1.2%
45 to 64 39,410 23.8% -2.2%
Over 65 27,416 16.5% 1.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Macon, 95.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 37.1% of locals are Caucasian, 53.6% are African American and 1.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.5%
Non-citizens
2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 158,262 95.4% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 4,155 2.5% 1.4%
Non-citizens 3,394 2% 5.1%
Racial breakdown
White
37.1%
Black or African American
53.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.6%
Other
2.5%
Value Percent
White 61,520 37.1%
Black or African American 88,788 53.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 303 0.2%
Asian 3,219 1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 73 0%
Two or more races 7,705 4.6%
Other 4,203 2.5%

Households in Macon

A peek inside Macon households

Macon has 63,641 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 60% are families, while the remaining 40% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
63,641
0.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
25,475
Family households
38,166
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 25,475 40% 1.8%
Family households 38,166 60% -0.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Macon

The housing landscape of Macon

Macon's housing consists of 76,284 units, with 63.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
76,284
0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 48,777 63.9%
1 unit, attached 2,146 2.8%
2 units 3,570 4.7%
3 or 4 units 3,876 5.1%
5 to 9 units 5,329 7%
10 to 19 units 3,585 4.7%
20 to 49 units 2,098 2.8%
50 or more units 3,492 4.6%
Mobile home 3,339 4.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 72 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
732
68.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Macon

In Macon, the median construction year is 1975. About 8.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 6,208 8.1% -4.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 3,724 4.9% 1.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 9,545 12.5% 1.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 9,912 13% -5.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 11,124 14.6% 3.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 10,443 13.7% 2.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 10,121 13.3% -3.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 8,563 11.2% 0.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 5,912 7.8% 4.0%
Built in 2020 or later 732 1% 68.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Macon occupancy rates

Out of the 63,641 occupied housing units in Macon, 53.6% are owner-occupied, while 46.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
63,641
0.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
29,564
Owner occupied
34,077
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 29,564 46.4% 0.7%
Owner occupied 34,077 53.6% -0.3%
Unoccupied housing units
16.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Macon housing costs

Housing costs in Macon come to a median of $958 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $986.

Median housing costs per month
$958/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Macon
$986/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Macon

Macon education at a glance

About 42.3% of the population in Macon went to high school, while 22.4% pursued college studies. Another 7.8% earned an associate degree and 13% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 4,289 3.4% 1.0%
High school diploma 53,177 42.3% 0.8%
College diploma 28,189 22.4% -4.0%
Associate degree 9,758 7.8% 1.6%
Bachelor's degree 16,328 13% 4.7%
Graduate degree 13,875 11% -2.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Macon

How much people earn in Macon

The average annual household income in Macon was $80,784 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $47,006, reflecting a -1.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Macon
$80,784/year
3.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Macon
$47,006/year
-1.5% year-over-year change

Macon income by age

In Macon, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $53,004. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $72,857 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,797, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $39,302 in earnings. Overall, 75.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,797 39.4%
25 - 44 $53,004 9.4%
45 - 64 $72,857 25.1%
Over 65 $39,302 0.1%
Above poverty level
119,574
Below poverty level
37,999
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 119,574 75.9% 0.1%
Below poverty level 37,999 24.1% -1.3%

Average renter income in Macon

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Macon, their median household income was $31,244 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 37.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$31,244
Rent-to-income ratio
37.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Macon

Workforce and job types in Macon

78.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.9% run their own businesses, 66.7% are employed by private companies, and 14.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
53,082
Blue collar
14,638
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 53,082 78.4% -0.0%
Blue collar 14,638 21.6% -4.0%
Employer type
Self employees
9.9%
Private companies
66.7%
Governmental workers
14.8%
Not for profit companies
8.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 6,675 9.9% 5.8%
Private companies 45,192 66.7% -0.8%
Governmental workers 10,044 14.8% -4.8%
Not for profit companies 5,809 8.6% -2.0%

Transportation in Macon

How people get around in Macon

In Macon, the average commute time is 53 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 96.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
53 min
17.8% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 57,068 96.5% -2.2%
Taxicab 281 0.5% 40.5%
Bus or trolleybus 371 0.6% -29.6%
Railroad 110 0.2% N/A
Motorcycle 86 0.2% -13.1%
Bicycle 26 0% -61.8%
Walk 1,221 2.1% -5.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Macon by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
31201 7,891 3,904 $29,420 $64,999
31204 32,421 12,718 $38,784 $59,116
31206 24,310 8,318 $30,042 $44,539
31207 1,479 0 $0 $0
31210 33,288 13,905 $78,447 $122,580
31216 16,328 5,966 $72,452 $91,156
31217 17,732 6,336 $44,809 $62,051
31220 16,494 6,065 $88,434 $120,403
31211 15,868 6,429 $49,202 $62,476

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FAQs about Macon demographics 

What is the total population of Macon?

Macon has a total population of 165,811 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Macon?

The gender ratio in Macon is as follows:
  • 47.1% males (78,170 residents)
  • 52.9% females (87,641 residents)

What is the median age in Macon?

The median age in Macon is 37.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Macon?

The age distribution in Macon is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20% (33,234 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.6% (22,545 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.1% (43,206 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.8% (39,410 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.5% (27,416 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Macon?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Macon is as follows:
  • White: 37.1% (61,520 residents)
  • Black or African American: 53.6% (88,788 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (303 residents)
  • Asian: 1.9% (3,219 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (73 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.6% (7,705 residents)
  • Other: 2.5% (4,203 residents)

What percentage of the population in Macon are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.4% of the population in Macon.

How many housing units are there in Macon?

There are 76,284 housing units in Macon, reflecting a +0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Macon and what is the average household size?

Macon has a total of 63,641 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Macon?

Macon has a median household income of $47,006, representing a -1.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Macon?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.4% (53,082 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.6% (14,638 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.9% (6,675 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.7% (45,192 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.8% (10,044 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.6% (5,809 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025