Calexico, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
38,585
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$49,783/yr
-0.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
12,014
1.9% year-over-year change

Calexico population

How many people live in Calexico

Calexico is home to 38,585 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.6% of Calexico locals are male, and 52.4% are female.

Total population
38,585
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.6%
18,379
Female
52.4%
20,206
Value Percent YoY change
Male 18,379 47.6% -1.0%
Female 20,206 52.4% 1.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Calexico is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 22.4% are children under 15, then 14.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26% of the population, while another 20.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
22.4%
15 to 24
14.2%
25 to 44
26%
45 to 64
20.8%
Over 65
16.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 8,662 22.4% -5.3%
15 to 24 5,492 14.2% 2.2%
25 to 44 10,044 26% -0.3%
45 to 64 8,010 20.8% 4.5%
Over 65 6,377 16.5% 2.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Calexico, 50.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 26.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 22.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 12.3% of locals are Caucasian, 0.1% are African American and 1.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 34.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
50.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
26.6%
Non-citizens
22.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 19,478 50.5% -5.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 10,283 26.6% 2.6%
Non-citizens 8,824 22.9% 13.5%
Racial breakdown
White
12.3%
Black or African American
0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
1.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
34.2%
Other
51.3%
Value Percent
White 4,755 12.3%
Black or African American 45 0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 260 0.7%
Asian 485 1.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 14 0%
Two or more races 13,216 34.2%
Other 19,810 51.3%

Households in Calexico

A peek inside Calexico households

Calexico has 10,069 households, with an average of 4 members in each. Of these, 77.4% are families, while the remaining 22.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
10,069
1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
4
Non-family households
2,271
Family households
7,798
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,271 22.6% -5.6%
Family households 7,798 77.4% 3.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Calexico

The housing landscape of Calexico

Calexico's housing consists of 12,014 units, with 62.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
12,014
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 7,461 62.1%
1 unit, attached 579 4.8%
2 units 450 3.8%
3 or 4 units 1,158 9.6%
5 to 9 units 968 8.1%
10 to 19 units 473 3.9%
20 to 49 units 289 2.4%
50 or more units 225 1.9%
Mobile home 339 2.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 72 0.6%
Homes built since 2020
82
141.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Calexico

In Calexico, the median construction year is 1993. About 2.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 24.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 291 2.4% -6.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 349 2.9% 13.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 550 4.6% -29.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,151 9.6% -4.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,409 11.7% -4.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,733 14.4% -0.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,088 17.4% 7.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,962 24.6% 19.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,399 11.6% -7.1%
Built in 2020 or later 82 0.7% 141.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Calexico occupancy rates

Out of the 10,069 occupied housing units in Calexico, 50.2% are owner-occupied, while 49.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
10,069
1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
5,017
Owner occupied
5,052
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 5,017 49.8% 4.2%
Owner occupied 5,052 50.2% -1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
16.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Calexico housing costs

Housing costs in Calexico come to a median of $1,180 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,093.

Median housing costs per month
$1,180/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Calexico
$1,093/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Calexico

Calexico education at a glance

About 36.2% of the population in Calexico went to high school, while 21.3% pursued college studies. Another 6.7% earned an associate degree and 13.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 5,188 18.5% 1.8%
High school diploma 10,155 36.2% 3.8%
College diploma 5,983 21.3% 6.1%
Associate degree 1,890 6.7% -0.3%
Bachelor's degree 3,696 13.2% -5.4%
Graduate degree 1,175 4.2% -6.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Calexico

How much people earn in Calexico

The average annual household income in Calexico was $73,240 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $49,783, reflecting a -0.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Calexico
$73,240/year
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Calexico
$49,783/year
-0.5% year-over-year change

Calexico income by age

In Calexico, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $60,463. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $68,445 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $20,972, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $30,655 in earnings. Overall, 80.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $20,972 -36.3%
25 - 44 $60,463 -4.1%
45 - 64 $68,445 12.9%
Over 65 $30,655 -1.1%
Above poverty level
30,351
Below poverty level
7,406
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 30,351 80.4% 1.8%
Below poverty level 7,406 19.6% -6.3%

Average renter income in Calexico

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Calexico, their median household income was $30,694 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 42.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$30,694
Rent-to-income ratio
42.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Calexico

Workforce and job types in Calexico

The job market in Calexico is powered by 12,654 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 71.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 62.5% are employed by private companies, and 24.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
12,654
-0.5% year-over-year change
White collar
9,007
Blue collar
3,647
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 9,007 71.2% -3.1%
Blue collar 3,647 28.8% 6.6%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
62.5%
Governmental workers
24.1%
Not for profit companies
5.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,043 8.2% -11.5%
Private companies 7,904 62.5% -0.6%
Governmental workers 3,047 24.1% 3.2%
Not for profit companies 660 5.2% 3.6%
Unemployment rate
19.4%
7.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Calexico stands at 19.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Calexico

How people get around in Calexico

In Calexico, the average commute time is 26 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 86.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
26 min
4.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 10,487 86.1% -0.3%
Taxicab 106 0.9% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 55 0.4% -68.9%
Motorcycle 28 0.2% 600.0%
Bicycle 47 0.4% -42.0%
Walk 318 2.6% -28.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Calexico by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
92231 38,621 10,081 $49,742 $73,170

Explore more communities

FAQs about Calexico demographics 

What is the total population of Calexico?

Calexico has a total population of 38,585 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Calexico?

The gender ratio in Calexico is as follows:
  • 47.6% males (18,379 residents)
  • 52.4% females (20,206 residents)

What is the median age in Calexico?

The median age in Calexico is 34.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Calexico?

The age distribution in Calexico is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22.4% (8,662 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.2% (5,492 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26% (10,044 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.8% (8,010 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.5% (6,377 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Calexico?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Calexico is as follows:
  • White: 12.3% (4,755 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.1% (45 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (260 residents)
  • Asian: 1.3% (485 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (14 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 34.2% (13,216 residents)
  • Other: 51.3% (19,810 residents)

What percentage of the population in Calexico are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 50.5% of the population in Calexico.

How many housing units are there in Calexico?

There are 12,014 housing units in Calexico, reflecting a +1.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Calexico and what is the average household size?

Calexico has a total of 10,069 households, with an average of 4 people in each.

What is the median household income in Calexico?

Calexico has a median household income of $49,783, representing a -0.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Calexico?

The employment rate is 80.6% in Calexico, with a workforce of 12,654 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.2% (9,007 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.8% (3,647 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (1,043 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.5% (7,904 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 24.1% (3,047 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.2% (660 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025