St. Johnsbury, VT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,859
-1.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$53,711/yr
9.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,939
-0.8% year-over-year change

St. Johnsbury population

How many people live in St. Johnsbury

St. Johnsbury is home to 5,859 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.6% of St. Johnsbury locals are male, and 47.4% are female.

Total population
5,859
-1.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.6%
3,081
Female
47.4%
2,778
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,081 52.6% -2.2%
Female 2,778 47.4% -0.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in St. Johnsbury is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.3% are children under 15, then 16.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.2% of the population, while another 26.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.3%
15 to 24
16.9%
25 to 44
20.2%
45 to 64
26.9%
Over 65
20.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 899 15.3% -6.2%
15 to 24 992 16.9% 20.7%
25 to 44 1,184 20.2% -5.2%
45 to 64 1,576 26.9% -1.8%
Over 65 1,208 20.6% -7.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In St. Johnsbury, 96.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 88.7% of locals are Caucasian, 1.1% are African American and 0.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.8%
Non-citizens
0.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 5,677 96.9% -0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 165 2.8% -11.8%
Non-citizens 17 0.3% -45.2%
Racial breakdown
White
88.7%
Black or African American
1.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.5%
Other
2%
Value Percent
White 5,195 88.7%
Black or African American 64 1.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 15 0.3%
Asian 27 0.5%
Two or more races 440 7.5%
Other 118 2%

Households in St. Johnsbury

A peek inside St. Johnsbury households

St. Johnsbury has 2,681 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 46.6% are families, while the remaining 53.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,681
-0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,433
Family households
1,248
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,433 53.4% 2.0%
Family households 1,248 46.6% -4.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in St. Johnsbury

The housing landscape of St. Johnsbury

St. Johnsbury's housing consists of 2,939 units, with 49.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,939
-0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,449 49.3%
1 unit, attached 29 1%
2 units 363 12.4%
3 or 4 units 585 19.9%
5 to 9 units 246 8.4%
10 to 19 units 87 3%
20 to 49 units 111 3.8%
50 or more units 16 0.5%
Mobile home 53 1.8%
Homes built since 2020
16
-11.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in St. Johnsbury

In St. Johnsbury, the median construction year is 1938. About 51.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 11.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 1.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 0.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,505 51.2% -2.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 340 11.6% -17.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 194 6.6% 84.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 339 11.5% 2.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 297 10.1% 1.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 124 4.2% -18.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 70 2.4% -6.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 42 1.4% 44.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 12 0.4% 0.0%
Built in 2020 or later 16 0.5% -11.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

St. Johnsbury occupancy rates

Out of the 2,681 occupied housing units in St. Johnsbury, 54% are owner-occupied, while 46% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,681
-0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,233
Owner occupied
1,448
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,233 46% -2.9%
Owner occupied 1,448 54% 0.9%
Unoccupied housing units
8.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

St. Johnsbury housing costs

Housing costs in St. Johnsbury come to a median of $963 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $912.

Median housing costs per month
$963/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in St. Johnsbury
$912/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in St. Johnsbury

St. Johnsbury education at a glance

About 42.9% of the population in St. Johnsbury went to high school, while 21.9% pursued college studies. Another 5.8% earned an associate degree and 17.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 91 1.9% 13.8%
High school diploma 2,011 42.9% -1.4%
College diploma 1,028 21.9% -1.3%
Associate degree 272 5.8% -6.8%
Bachelor's degree 811 17.3% 9.3%
Graduate degree 476 10.2% -9.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in St. Johnsbury

How much people earn in St. Johnsbury

The average annual household income in St. Johnsbury was $76,985 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $53,711, reflecting a +9.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in St. Johnsbury
$76,985/year
4.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in St. Johnsbury
$53,711/year
9.5% year-over-year change

St. Johnsbury income by age

In St. Johnsbury, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $64,800. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $85,174 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $25,696, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $47,860 in earnings. Overall, 81% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $25,696 16.8%
25 - 44 $64,800 6.8%
45 - 64 $85,174 9.3%
Over 65 $47,860 4.9%
Above poverty level
4,506
Below poverty level
1,056
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,506 81% -2.1%
Below poverty level 1,056 19% -6.7%

Average renter income in St. Johnsbury

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in St. Johnsbury, their median household income was $27,885 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 39.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$27,885
Rent-to-income ratio
39.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in St. Johnsbury

Workforce and job types in St. Johnsbury

The job market in St. Johnsbury is powered by 2,970 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.3% run their own businesses, 62.1% are employed by private companies, and 12.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,970
4.2% year-over-year change
White collar
2,267
Blue collar
703
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,267 76.3% 0.5%
Blue collar 703 23.7% 18.6%
Employer type
Self employees
7.3%
Private companies
62.1%
Governmental workers
12.2%
Not for profit companies
18.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 217 7.3% 13.0%
Private companies 1,844 62.1% 7.0%
Governmental workers 362 12.2% -14.4%
Not for profit companies 547 18.4% 7.0%
Unemployment rate
4.2%
-7.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in St. Johnsbury stands at 4.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in St. Johnsbury

How people get around in St. Johnsbury

Commuting methods vary: 76.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,192 76.4% 2.1%
Walk 125 4.4% -6.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in St. Johnsbury by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
05819 9,106 3,975 $62,411 $84,029

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FAQs about St. Johnsbury demographics 

What is the total population of St. Johnsbury?

St. Johnsbury has a total population of 5,859 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in St. Johnsbury?

The gender ratio in St. Johnsbury is as follows:
  • 52.6% males (3,081 residents)
  • 47.4% females (2,778 residents)

What is the median age in St. Johnsbury?

The median age in St. Johnsbury is 42.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in St. Johnsbury?

The age distribution in St. Johnsbury is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.3% (899 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.9% (992 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.2% (1,184 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.9% (1,576 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.6% (1,208 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of St. Johnsbury?

The racial and ethnic makeup of St. Johnsbury is as follows:
  • White: 88.7% (5,195 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.1% (64 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (15 residents)
  • Asian: 0.5% (27 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.5% (440 residents)
  • Other: 2% (118 residents)

What percentage of the population in St. Johnsbury are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.9% of the population in St. Johnsbury.

How many housing units are there in St. Johnsbury?

There are 2,939 housing units in St. Johnsbury, reflecting a -0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in St. Johnsbury and what is the average household size?

St. Johnsbury has a total of 2,681 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in St. Johnsbury?

St. Johnsbury has a median household income of $53,711, representing a +9.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for St. Johnsbury?

The employment rate is 95.8% in St. Johnsbury, with a workforce of 2,970 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.3% (2,267 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.7% (703 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.3% (217 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.1% (1,844 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.2% (362 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 18.4% (547 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025