Essex Junction, VT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
10,803
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$89,257/yr
-5.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,860
0.2% year-over-year change

Essex Junction population

How many people live in Essex Junction

Essex Junction is home to 10,803 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.3% of Essex Junction locals are male, and 48.7% are female.

Total population
10,803
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.3%
5,538
Female
48.7%
5,265
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,538 51.3% 0.8%
Female 5,265 48.7% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Essex Junction is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 15% are children under 15, then 13.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.2% of the population, while another 25.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
15%
15 to 24
13.9%
25 to 44
30.2%
45 to 64
25.9%
Over 65
14.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,623 15% -2.6%
15 to 24 1,504 13.9% 38.1%
25 to 44 3,268 30.2% -2.2%
45 to 64 2,801 25.9% -1.9%
Over 65 1,607 14.9% -9.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Essex Junction, 87.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 82.4% of locals are Caucasian, 4.8% are African American and 5.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8%
Non-citizens
4.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 9,499 87.9% 3.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 863 8% -3.9%
Non-citizens 441 4.1% -32.3%
Racial breakdown
White
82.4%
Black or African American
4.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
5.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.8%
Other
0.2%
Value Percent
White 8,907 82.4%
Black or African American 520 4.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 3 0%
Asian 616 5.7%
Two or more races 731 6.8%
Other 26 0.2%

Households in Essex Junction

A peek inside Essex Junction households

Essex Junction has 4,761 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.6% are families, while the remaining 38.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,761
0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,826
Family households
2,935
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,826 38.4% 10.5%
Family households 2,935 61.6% -4.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Essex Junction

The housing landscape of Essex Junction

Essex Junction's housing consists of 4,860 units, with 50.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 12.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,860
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,442 50.2%
1 unit, attached 613 12.6%
2 units 122 2.5%
3 or 4 units 529 10.9%
5 to 9 units 329 6.8%
10 to 19 units 98 2%
20 to 49 units 616 12.7%
50 or more units 64 1.3%
Mobile home 47 1%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Essex Junction

In Essex Junction, the median construction year is 1983. About 9.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 467 9.6% -3.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 134 2.8% -30.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 690 14.2% 11.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 283 5.8% -14.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 562 11.6% -7.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,039 21.4% 10.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 336 6.9% -16.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 641 13.2% 7.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 708 14.6% 4.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Essex Junction occupancy rates

Out of the 4,761 occupied housing units in Essex Junction, 59.3% are owner-occupied, while 40.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,761
0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,938
Owner occupied
2,823
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,938 40.7% 6.2%
Owner occupied 2,823 59.3% -2.4%
Unoccupied housing units
2.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Essex Junction housing costs

Housing costs in Essex Junction come to a median of $1,789 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,544.

Median housing costs per month
$1,789/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Essex Junction
$1,544/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Essex Junction

Essex Junction education at a glance

About 23.3% of the population in Essex Junction went to high school, while 19% pursued college studies. Another 7.8% earned an associate degree and 28.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 18.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 263 3% 1.9%
High school diploma 2,023 23.3% 6.2%
College diploma 1,649 19% -0.1%
Associate degree 679 7.8% -7.4%
Bachelor's degree 2,460 28.3% -2.7%
Graduate degree 1,617 18.6% 3.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Essex Junction

How much people earn in Essex Junction

The average annual household income in Essex Junction was $116,971 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $89,257, reflecting a -5.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Essex Junction
$116,971/year
1.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Essex Junction
$89,257/year
-5.5% year-over-year change

Essex Junction income by age

In Essex Junction, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $94,732. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $104,349 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $58,739, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $75,134 in earnings. Overall, 90.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $58,739 N/A
25 - 44 $94,732 0.9%
45 - 64 $104,349 -10.5%
Over 65 $75,134 0.0%
Above poverty level
9,627
Below poverty level
1,027
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,627 90.4% -1.5%
Below poverty level 1,027 9.6% 45.3%

Average renter income in Essex Junction

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Essex Junction, their median household income was $48,898 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 37.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$48,898
Rent-to-income ratio
37.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Essex Junction

Workforce and job types in Essex Junction

The job market in Essex Junction is powered by 6,589 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.1% run their own businesses, 58.7% are employed by private companies, and 17.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
6,589
4.5% year-over-year change
White collar
5,411
Blue collar
1,178
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 5,411 82.1% 7.0%
Blue collar 1,178 17.9% -5.6%
Employer type
Self employees
11.1%
Private companies
58.7%
Governmental workers
17.3%
Not for profit companies
12.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 734 11.1% 12.6%
Private companies 3,865 58.7% 2.2%
Governmental workers 1,139 17.3% 9.5%
Not for profit companies 851 12.9% 2.4%
Unemployment rate
1.9%
1.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Essex Junction stands at 1.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Essex Junction

How people get around in Essex Junction

Commuting methods vary: 78% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,159 78% 0.2%
Bus or trolleybus 48 0.7% -2.0%
Motorcycle 17 0.3% N/A
Bicycle 18 0.3% -5.3%
Walk 252 3.8% 60.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Essex Junction by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
05452 22,626 9,713 $101,349 $123,171

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FAQs about Essex Junction demographics 

What is the total population of Essex Junction?

Essex Junction has a total population of 10,803 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Essex Junction?

The gender ratio in Essex Junction is as follows:
  • 51.3% males (5,538 residents)
  • 48.7% females (5,265 residents)

What is the median age in Essex Junction?

The median age in Essex Junction is 39.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Essex Junction?

The age distribution in Essex Junction is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15% (1,623 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.9% (1,504 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.2% (3,268 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.9% (2,801 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.9% (1,607 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Essex Junction?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Essex Junction is as follows:
  • White: 82.4% (8,907 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.8% (520 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (3 residents)
  • Asian: 5.7% (616 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.8% (731 residents)
  • Other: 0.2% (26 residents)

What percentage of the population in Essex Junction are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.9% of the population in Essex Junction.

How many housing units are there in Essex Junction?

There are 4,860 housing units in Essex Junction, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Essex Junction and what is the average household size?

Essex Junction has a total of 4,761 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Essex Junction?

Essex Junction has a median household income of $89,257, representing a -5.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Essex Junction?

The employment rate is 98.1% in Essex Junction, with a workforce of 6,589 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.1% (5,411 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.9% (1,178 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.1% (734 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.7% (3,865 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.3% (1,139 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.9% (851 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025