Canaan, VT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
293
-3.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$60,263/yr
7.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
146
-8.8% year-over-year change

Canaan population

How many people live in Canaan

Canaan is home to 293 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 40.3% of Canaan locals are male, and 59.7% are female.

Total population
293
-3.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
40.3%
118
Female
59.7%
175
Value Percent YoY change
Male 118 40.3% -7.8%
Female 175 59.7% -1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Canaan is 50, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.8% are children under 15, then 8.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 17.4% of the population, while another 18.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 35.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
49.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.8%
15 to 24
8.5%
25 to 44
17.4%
45 to 64
18.8%
Over 65
35.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 58 19.8% 5.5%
15 to 24 25 8.5% -7.4%
25 to 44 51 17.4% -5.6%
45 to 64 55 18.8% -5.2%
Over 65 104 35.5% -6.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Canaan, 95.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.1% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.7%
Non-citizens
3.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 279 95.2% 1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5 1.7% -75.0%
Non-citizens 9 3.1% 0.0%
Racial breakdown
White
98%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 287 98%
Two or more races 6 2%

Households in Canaan

A peek inside Canaan households

Canaan has 126 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65.9% are families, while the remaining 34.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
126
-10.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
43
Family households
83
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 43 34.1% -20.4%
Family households 83 65.9% -3.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Canaan

The housing landscape of Canaan

Canaan's housing consists of 146 units, with 67.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
146
-8.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 99 67.8%
3 or 4 units 9 6.2%
10 to 19 units 21 14.4%
Mobile home 17 11.6%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Canaan

In Canaan, the median construction year is 1968. About 32.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 48 32.9% -4.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 8 5.5% 14.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 7 4.8% -46.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 13 8.9% -27.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 42 28.8% -10.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 22 15.1% 4.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2 1.4% N/A
Built between 2000 and 2009 4 2.7% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Canaan occupancy rates

Out of the 126 occupied housing units in Canaan, 77% are owner-occupied, while 23% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
126
-10.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
29
Owner occupied
97
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 29 23% -19.4%
Owner occupied 97 77% -6.7%
Unoccupied housing units
13.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Canaan housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$750/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Canaan

Canaan education at a glance

About 46.8% of the population in Canaan went to high school, while 25.7% pursued college studies. Another 8.6% earned an associate degree and 12.6% hold a bachelor’s.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 14 6.3% 40.0%
High school diploma 104 46.8% -8.0%
College diploma 57 25.7% 5.6%
Associate degree 19 8.6% -5.0%
Bachelor's degree 28 12.6% 0.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Canaan

How much people earn in Canaan

The average annual household income in Canaan was $67,852 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $60,263, reflecting a +7.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Canaan
$67,852/year
2.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Canaan
$60,263/year
7.1% year-over-year change

Canaan income by age

In Canaan, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $80,536. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $101,563 overall. Overall, 92.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $80,536 -1.1%
45 - 64 $101,563 25.5%
Over 65 $45,556 N/A
Above poverty level
266
Below poverty level
22
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 266 92.4% -2.9%
Below poverty level 22 7.6% -18.5%

Employment in Canaan

Workforce and job types in Canaan

The job market in Canaan is powered by 138 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 71.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.2% run their own businesses, 63% are employed by private companies, and 29.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
138
-2.8% year-over-year change
White collar
99
Blue collar
39
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 99 71.7% -5.7%
Blue collar 39 28.3% 5.4%
Employer type
Self employees
7.2%
Private companies
63%
Governmental workers
29.7%
Not for profit companies
0%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 10 7.2% 11.1%
Private companies 87 63% -10.3%
Governmental workers 41 29.7% 32.3%
Unemployment rate
12.7%
-4.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Canaan stands at 12.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Canaan

How people get around in Canaan

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 138 100% -2.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Canaan by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
05902 104 47 $45,625 $48,357
05903 801 384 $56,397 $74,416

Explore more communities

FAQs about Canaan demographics 

What is the total population of Canaan?

Canaan has a total population of 293 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -3.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Canaan?

The gender ratio in Canaan is as follows:
  • 40.3% males (118 residents)
  • 59.7% females (175 residents)

What is the median age in Canaan?

The median age in Canaan is 49.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Canaan?

The age distribution in Canaan is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.8% (58 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.5% (25 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 17.4% (51 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.8% (55 residents)
  • Over 65: 35.5% (104 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Canaan?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Canaan is as follows:
  • White: 98% (287 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2% (6 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Canaan are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.2% of the population in Canaan.

How many housing units are there in Canaan?

There are 146 housing units in Canaan, reflecting a -8.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Canaan and what is the average household size?

Canaan has a total of 126 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Canaan?

Canaan has a median household income of $60,263, representing a +7.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Canaan?

The employment rate is 87.3% in Canaan, with a workforce of 138 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.7% (99 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.3% (39 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.2% (10 residents)
  • Private companies: 63% (87 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 29.7% (41 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 0% (0 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025