Derby, VT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,349
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$70,446/yr
4.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,996
1.1% year-over-year change

Derby population

How many people live in Derby

Derby is home to 5,349 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.9% of Derby locals are male, and 51.1% are female.

Total population
5,349
-0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.9%
2,618
Female
51.1%
2,731
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,618 48.9% -0.1%
Female 2,731 51.1% -1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Derby is 50, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.2% are children under 15, then 9.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.9% of the population, while another 26.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 27% are 65 or older.

Median age
49.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.2%
15 to 24
9.3%
25 to 44
24.9%
45 to 64
26.7%
Over 65
27%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 651 12.2% -11.6%
15 to 24 499 9.3% -13.1%
25 to 44 1,330 24.9% 4.5%
45 to 64 1,428 26.7% 2.1%
Over 65 1,442 27% 2.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Derby, 94.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 93% of locals are Caucasian, 1.6% are African American and 1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 5,074 94.8% -1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 213 4% 21.7%
Non-citizens 63 1.2% -14.9%
Racial breakdown
White
93%
Black or African American
1.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1%
Asian
1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.2%
Other
0.2%
Value Percent
White 4,976 93%
Black or African American 86 1.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 54 1%
Asian 52 1%
Two or more races 172 3.2%
Other 9 0.2%

Households in Derby

A peek inside Derby households

Derby has 2,507 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57.2% are families, while the remaining 42.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,507
4.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,074
Family households
1,433
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,074 42.8% 9.6%
Family households 1,433 57.2% 0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Derby

The housing landscape of Derby

Derby's housing consists of 2,996 units, with 70.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,996
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,103 70.2%
1 unit, attached 22 0.7%
2 units 179 6%
3 or 4 units 191 6.4%
5 to 9 units 141 4.7%
10 to 19 units 31 1%
20 to 49 units 37 1.2%
50 or more units 14 0.5%
Mobile home 278 9.3%
Homes built since 2020
13
-27.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Derby

In Derby, the median construction year is 1974. About 19.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 591 19.7% -10.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 120 4% -22.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 201 6.7% 4.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 310 10.4% -4.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 564 18.8% 18.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 467 15.6% 16.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 247 8.2% -5.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 340 11.4% 4.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 143 4.8% 1.4%
Built in 2020 or later 13 0.4% -27.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Derby occupancy rates

Out of the 2,507 occupied housing units in Derby, 72.6% are owner-occupied, while 27.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,507
4.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
687
Owner occupied
1,820
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 687 27.4% -0.3%
Owner occupied 1,820 72.6% 6.3%
Unoccupied housing units
16.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Derby housing costs

Housing costs in Derby come to a median of $1,007 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,078.

Median housing costs per month
$1,007/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Derby
$1,078/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Derby

Derby education at a glance

About 45.4% of the population in Derby went to high school, while 17.2% pursued college studies. Another 7.9% earned an associate degree and 17.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 74 1.6% -41.7%
High school diploma 2,064 45.4% -6.4%
College diploma 782 17.2% 6.5%
Associate degree 358 7.9% -7.7%
Bachelor's degree 786 17.3% 16.6%
Graduate degree 485 10.7% 29.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Derby

How much people earn in Derby

The average annual household income in Derby was $83,740 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $70,446, reflecting a +4.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Derby
$83,740/year
7.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Derby
$70,446/year
4.6% year-over-year change

Derby income by age

In Derby, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $92,188. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $77,250 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $51,902, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $52,750 in earnings. Overall, 85.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $51,902 39.6%
25 - 44 $92,188 14.3%
45 - 64 $77,250 1.1%
Over 65 $52,750 15.3%
Above poverty level
4,355
Below poverty level
727
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,355 85.7% -1.0%
Below poverty level 727 14.3% 7.2%

Employment in Derby

Workforce and job types in Derby

75% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.9% run their own businesses, 56.2% are employed by private companies, and 22% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
1,783
Blue collar
594
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,783 75% 1.5%
Blue collar 594 25% -6.6%
Employer type
Self employees
6.9%
Private companies
56.2%
Governmental workers
22%
Not for profit companies
14.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 163 6.9% -10.9%
Private companies 1,335 56.2% -7.7%
Governmental workers 524 22% 17.2%
Not for profit companies 354 14.9% 12.0%

Transportation in Derby

How people get around in Derby

Commuting methods vary: 96.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,963 96.5% -1.6%
Bus or trolleybus 2 0.1% N/A
Motorcycle 1 0% -50.0%
Bicycle 32 1.6% -21.9%
Walk 37 1.8% -32.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Derby by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
05829 1,688 907 $73,456 $79,052
05830 1,534 739 $70,446 $74,997
05855 7,412 3,341 $61,240 $88,051

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Derby demographics 

What is the total population of Derby?

Derby has a total population of 5,349 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Derby?

The gender ratio in Derby is as follows:
  • 48.9% males (2,618 residents)
  • 51.1% females (2,731 residents)

What is the median age in Derby?

The median age in Derby is 49.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Derby?

The age distribution in Derby is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.2% (651 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.3% (499 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.9% (1,330 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.7% (1,428 residents)
  • Over 65: 27% (1,442 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Derby?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Derby is as follows:
  • White: 93% (4,976 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.6% (86 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1% (54 residents)
  • Asian: 1% (52 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.2% (172 residents)
  • Other: 0.2% (9 residents)

What percentage of the population in Derby are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.8% of the population in Derby.

How many housing units are there in Derby?

There are 2,996 housing units in Derby, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Derby and what is the average household size?

Derby has a total of 2,507 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Derby?

Derby has a median household income of $70,446, representing a +4.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Derby?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75% (1,783 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25% (594 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.9% (163 residents)
  • Private companies: 56.2% (1,335 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22% (524 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 14.9% (354 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025