Tom Green County, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
119,577
0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$68,370/yr
3.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
52,318
0.7% year-over-year change

Tom Green County population

How many people live in Tom Green County

Tom Green County is home to 119,577 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Tom Green County locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
119,577
0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
59,775
Female
50%
59,802
Value Percent YoY change
Male 59,775 50% 0.1%
Female 59,802 50% 0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Tom Green County is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.7% are children under 15, then 14.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.6% of the population, while another 21.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17% are 65 or older.

Median age
36
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.7%
15 to 24
14.6%
25 to 44
27.6%
45 to 64
21.2%
Over 65
17%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 23,531 19.7% -1.0%
15 to 24 17,426 14.6% 0.6%
25 to 44 32,969 27.6% 0.0%
45 to 64 25,356 21.2% -1.0%
Over 65 20,295 17% 2.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Tom Green County, 92.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 63.1% of locals are Caucasian, 3.9% are African American and 1.4% have Asian roots. Another 0.5% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 7.1% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 24% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.6%
Non-citizens
3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 110,553 92.4% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5,439 4.6% 5.8%
Non-citizens 3,585 3% -6.6%
Racial breakdown
White
63.1%
Black or African American
3.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
1.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
24%
Other
7.1%
Value Percent
White 75,400 63.1%
Black or African American 4,703 3.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 549 0.5%
Asian 1,669 1.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 74 0.1%
Two or more races 28,714 24%
Other 8,468 7.1%

Households in Tom Green County

A peek inside Tom Green County households

Tom Green County has 46,756 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.9% are families, while the remaining 37.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
46,756
1.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
17,353
Family households
29,403
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 17,353 37.1% 2.2%
Family households 29,403 62.9% 1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Tom Green County

The housing landscape of Tom Green County

Tom Green County's housing consists of 52,318 units, with 70.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
52,318
0.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 37,018 70.8%
1 unit, attached 1,841 3.5%
2 units 486 0.9%
3 or 4 units 1,534 2.9%
5 to 9 units 2,187 4.2%
10 to 19 units 1,763 3.4%
20 to 49 units 1,476 2.8%
50 or more units 3,106 5.9%
Mobile home 2,670 5.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 237 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
1,069
247.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Tom Green County

In Tom Green County, the median construction year is 1980. About 4.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11% between 2010 and 2019, and 2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,189 4.2% -17.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,898 3.6% -15.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 8,084 15.4% -3.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 5,844 11.2% -0.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 7,929 15.2% 0.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 9,710 18.6% 1.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 5,045 9.6% -2.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 4,791 9.2% 0.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 5,759 11% 12.6%
Built in 2020 or later 1,069 2% 247.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Tom Green County occupancy rates

Out of the 46,756 occupied housing units in Tom Green County, 65.2% are owner-occupied, while 34.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
46,756
1.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
16,296
Owner occupied
30,460
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 16,296 34.8% 6.6%
Owner occupied 30,460 65.2% -1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
10.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Tom Green County housing costs

Housing costs in Tom Green County come to a median of $1,095 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,154.

Median housing costs per month
$1,095/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Tom Green County
$1,154/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Tom Green County

Tom Green County education at a glance

About 36.2% of the population in Tom Green County went to high school, while 26.8% pursued college studies. Another 8.2% earned an associate degree and 15.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 4,915 5.4% 0.2%
High school diploma 33,026 36.2% 3.4%
College diploma 24,468 26.8% -4.9%
Associate degree 7,465 8.2% 1.5%
Bachelor's degree 14,388 15.8% 2.5%
Graduate degree 6,919 7.6% 1.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Tom Green County

How much people earn in Tom Green County

The average annual household income in Tom Green County was $89,590 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $68,370, reflecting a +3.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Tom Green County
$89,590/year
2.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Tom Green County
$68,370/year
3.2% year-over-year change

Tom Green County income by age

In Tom Green County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $75,417. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $80,104 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $40,956, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $52,452 in earnings. Overall, 89.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $40,956 7.9%
25 - 44 $75,417 1.0%
45 - 64 $80,104 5.3%
Over 65 $52,452 2.5%
Above poverty level
101,018
Below poverty level
12,205
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 101,018 89.2% 1.0%
Below poverty level 12,205 10.8% -5.1%

Employment in Tom Green County

Workforce and job types in Tom Green County

The job market in Tom Green County is powered by 55,611 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.3% run their own businesses, 62.6% are employed by private companies, and 17.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
55,611
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
42,371
Blue collar
13,240
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 42,371 76.2% 1.6%
Blue collar 13,240 23.8% -3.6%
Employer type
Self employees
10.3%
Private companies
62.6%
Governmental workers
17.7%
Not for profit companies
9.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 5,707 10.3% 1.6%
Private companies 34,805 62.6% 2.1%
Governmental workers 9,851 17.7% -4.0%
Not for profit companies 5,248 9.4% -4.0%
Unemployment rate
3.7%
19.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Tom Green County stands at 3.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Tom Green County

How people get around in Tom Green County

Commuting methods vary: 86.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 49,294 86.5% -0.5%
Taxicab 13 0% -13.3%
Bus or trolleybus 117 0.2% 18.2%
Subway or elevated 4 0% N/A
Ferryboat 84 0.2% 37.7%
Motorcycle 73 0.1% -44.3%
Bicycle 82 0.1% 6.5%
Walk 1,813 3.2% -7.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Tom Green County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
76861 2,177 714 $85,714 $103,510
76901 31,831 12,540 $69,450 $84,443
76903 29,947 12,260 $49,498 $65,315
76904 36,954 15,570 $81,833 $110,657
76905 14,456 4,832 $84,712 $90,910
76908 1,322 0 $0 $0
76934 1,471 354 $52,125 $72,521
76935 1,696 723 $76,250 $119,227
76937 280 96 $110,871 $97,328

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FAQs about Tom Green County demographics 

What is the total population of Tom Green County?

Tom Green County has a total population of 119,577 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Tom Green County?

The gender ratio in Tom Green County is as follows:
  • 50% males (59,775 residents)
  • 50% females (59,802 residents)

What is the median age in Tom Green County?

The median age in Tom Green County is 36.

What is the age distribution of the population in Tom Green County?

The age distribution in Tom Green County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.7% (23,531 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.6% (17,426 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.6% (32,969 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.2% (25,356 residents)
  • Over 65: 17% (20,295 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Tom Green County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Tom Green County is as follows:
  • White: 63.1% (75,400 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.9% (4,703 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (549 residents)
  • Asian: 1.4% (1,669 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (74 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 24% (28,714 residents)
  • Other: 7.1% (8,468 residents)

What percentage of the population in Tom Green County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.4% of the population in Tom Green County.

How many housing units are there in Tom Green County?

There are 52,318 housing units in Tom Green County, reflecting a +0.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Tom Green County and what is the average household size?

Tom Green County has a total of 46,756 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Tom Green County?

Tom Green County has a median household income of $68,370, representing a +3.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Tom Green County?

The employment rate is 96.3% in Tom Green County, with a workforce of 55,611 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.2% (42,371 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.8% (13,240 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.3% (5,707 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.6% (34,805 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.7% (9,851 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.4% (5,248 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025