Memphis, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,174
-2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$47,639/yr
2.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,097
-3.6% year-over-year change

Memphis population

How many people live in Memphis

Memphis is home to 2,174 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.8% of Memphis locals are male, and 50.2% are female.

Total population
2,174
-2.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.8%
1,082
Female
50.2%
1,092
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,082 49.8% 0.9%
Female 1,092 50.2% -5.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Memphis is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.4% are children under 15, then 7.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.4% of the population, while another 22.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 25% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.4%
15 to 24
7.8%
25 to 44
25.4%
45 to 64
22.4%
Over 65
25%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 421 19.4% -5.4%
15 to 24 170 7.8% -11.9%
25 to 44 553 25.4% 4.5%
45 to 64 486 22.4% -9.5%
Over 65 544 25% 3.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Memphis, 90.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 57.1% of locals are Caucasian, 4.8% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 24.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.1%
Non-citizens
3.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,971 90.7% -0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 133 6.1% 87.3%
Non-citizens 70 3.2% -59.5%
Racial breakdown
White
57.1%
Black or African American
4.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.2%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
24.9%
Other
11.4%
Value Percent
White 1,241 57.1%
Black or African American 104 4.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 27 1.2%
Asian 12 0.6%
Two or more races 541 24.9%
Other 249 11.4%

Households in Memphis

A peek inside Memphis households

Memphis has 898 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 72.6% are families, while the remaining 27.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
898
-2.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
246
Family households
652
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 246 27.4% -13.4%
Family households 652 72.6% 3.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Memphis

The housing landscape of Memphis

Memphis's housing consists of 1,097 units, with 91.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,097
-3.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,001 91.2%
1 unit, attached 4 0.4%
2 units 21 1.9%
3 or 4 units 4 0.4%
5 to 9 units 21 1.9%
10 to 19 units 16 1.5%
50 or more units 8 0.7%
Mobile home 22 2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Memphis

In Memphis, the median construction year is 1962. About 30.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 334 30.4% -28.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 85 7.8% 60.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 92 8.4% -14.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 208 19% 15.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 257 23.4% 46.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 58 5.3% 0.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 5 0.5% -82.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 22 2% -45.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 36 3.3% 16.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Memphis occupancy rates

Out of the 898 occupied housing units in Memphis, 72.8% are owner-occupied, while 27.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 18.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
898
-2.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
244
Owner occupied
654
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 244 27.2% 4.7%
Owner occupied 654 72.8% -4.4%
Unoccupied housing units
18.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Memphis housing costs

Housing costs in Memphis come to a median of $558 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $491.

Median housing costs per month
$558/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Memphis
$491/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Memphis

Memphis education at a glance

About 47.6% of the population in Memphis went to high school, while 20.1% pursued college studies. Another 7.8% earned an associate degree and 14.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 88 5.2% -17.8%
High school diploma 798 47.6% 1.5%
College diploma 337 20.1% -16.6%
Associate degree 130 7.8% -20.7%
Bachelor's degree 237 14.1% 36.2%
Graduate degree 87 5.2% 7.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Memphis

How much people earn in Memphis

The average annual household income in Memphis was $61,564 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $47,639, reflecting a +2.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Memphis
$61,564/year
2.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Memphis
$47,639/year
2.3% year-over-year change

Memphis income by age

In Memphis, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $65,714. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $39,950 overall. Overall, 82.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $65,714 2.4%
45 - 64 $39,950 -15.6%
Over 65 $31,778 1.2%
Above poverty level
1,761
Below poverty level
363
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,761 82.9% -0.8%
Below poverty level 363 17.1% -9.7%

Average renter income in Memphis

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Memphis, their median household income was $29,196 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 20.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$29,196
Rent-to-income ratio
20.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Memphis

Workforce and job types in Memphis

The job market in Memphis is powered by 841 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 17.8% run their own businesses, 33.3% are employed by private companies, and 45.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
841
3.7% year-over-year change
White collar
615
Blue collar
226
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 615 73.1% 15.2%
Blue collar 226 26.9% -18.4%
Employer type
Self employees
17.8%
Private companies
33.3%
Governmental workers
45.4%
Not for profit companies
3.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 150 17.8% -11.2%
Private companies 280 33.3% -22.4%
Governmental workers 382 45.4% 58.5%
Not for profit companies 29 3.4% -27.5%
Unemployment rate
10.3%
-4.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Memphis stands at 10.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Memphis

How people get around in Memphis

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 802 98.6% 3.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Memphis by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
79245 2,230 917 $48,403 $62,068

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FAQs about Memphis demographics 

What is the total population of Memphis?

Memphis has a total population of 2,174 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Memphis?

The gender ratio in Memphis is as follows:
  • 49.8% males (1,082 residents)
  • 50.2% females (1,092 residents)

What is the median age in Memphis?

The median age in Memphis is 40.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Memphis?

The age distribution in Memphis is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.4% (421 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 7.8% (170 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.4% (553 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.4% (486 residents)
  • Over 65: 25% (544 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Memphis?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Memphis is as follows:
  • White: 57.1% (1,241 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.8% (104 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.2% (27 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (12 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 24.9% (541 residents)
  • Other: 11.4% (249 residents)

What percentage of the population in Memphis are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.7% of the population in Memphis.

How many housing units are there in Memphis?

There are 1,097 housing units in Memphis, reflecting a -3.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Memphis and what is the average household size?

Memphis has a total of 898 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Memphis?

Memphis has a median household income of $47,639, representing a +2.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Memphis?

The employment rate is 89.7% in Memphis, with a workforce of 841 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.1% (615 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.9% (226 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 17.8% (150 residents)
  • Private companies: 33.3% (280 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 45.4% (382 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 3.4% (29 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025