Gray County, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
21,045
-0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,614/yr
6.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
9,952
-0.2% year-over-year change

Gray County population

How many people live in Gray County

Gray County is home to 21,045 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53.5% of Gray County locals are male, and 46.5% are female.

Total population
21,045
-0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53.5%
11,251
Female
46.5%
9,794
Value Percent YoY change
Male 11,251 53.5% -0.1%
Female 9,794 46.5% -0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Gray County is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.4% are children under 15, then 13.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.1% of the population, while another 23.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.4%
15 to 24
13.1%
25 to 44
26.1%
45 to 64
23.7%
Over 65
16.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,282 20.4% -2.5%
15 to 24 2,762 13.1% -1.7%
25 to 44 5,502 26.1% -0.3%
45 to 64 4,991 23.7% 0.9%
Over 65 3,508 16.7% 1.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Gray County, 88.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 8.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 77.1% of locals are Caucasian, 4.6% are African American and 1.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.3%
Non-citizens
8.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 18,584 88.3% -2.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 702 3.3% 7.5%
Non-citizens 1,759 8.4% 18.4%
Racial breakdown
White
77.1%
Black or African American
4.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.4%
Asian
1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7%
Other
8.8%
Value Percent
White 16,229 77.1%
Black or African American 960 4.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 300 1.4%
Asian 225 1.1%
Two or more races 1,480 7%
Other 1,851 8.8%

Households in Gray County

A peek inside Gray County households

Gray County has 7,991 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 69.8% are families, while the remaining 30.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
7,991
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,412
Family households
5,579
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,412 30.2% -3.5%
Family households 5,579 69.8% 2.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Gray County

The housing landscape of Gray County

Gray County's housing consists of 9,952 units, with 87% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
9,952
-0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 8,653 87%
1 unit, attached 231 2.3%
2 units 10 0.1%
3 or 4 units 86 0.9%
5 to 9 units 185 1.9%
10 to 19 units 253 2.5%
20 to 49 units 59 0.6%
50 or more units 68 0.7%
Mobile home 407 4.1%
Homes built since 2020
149
282.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Gray County

In Gray County, the median construction year is 1961. About 11.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 12.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 2.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,130 11.4% -1.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,220 12.3% -8.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,526 25.4% -9.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,451 14.6% 6.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,215 12.2% 5.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,137 11.4% -6.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 399 4% 25.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 286 2.9% 16.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 439 4.4% 12.6%
Built in 2020 or later 149 1.5% 282.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Gray County occupancy rates

Out of the 7,991 occupied housing units in Gray County, 76.4% are owner-occupied, while 23.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 19.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
7,991
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,888
Owner occupied
6,103
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,888 23.6% -10.2%
Owner occupied 6,103 76.4% 4.8%
Unoccupied housing units
19.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Gray County housing costs

Housing costs in Gray County come to a median of $822 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $933.

Median housing costs per month
$822/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Gray County
$933/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Gray County

Gray County education at a glance

About 46.1% of the population in Gray County went to high school, while 22.6% pursued college studies. Another 8.3% earned an associate degree and 12.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,218 7.7% 8.5%
High school diploma 7,301 46.1% 1.2%
College diploma 3,579 22.6% -6.4%
Associate degree 1,309 8.3% -3.8%
Bachelor's degree 1,988 12.6% 8.4%
Graduate degree 437 2.8% -5.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Gray County

How much people earn in Gray County

The average annual household income in Gray County was $87,687 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +8.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,614, reflecting a +6.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Gray County
$87,687/year
8.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Gray County
$59,614/year
6.3% year-over-year change

Gray County income by age

In Gray County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $61,882. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $80,616 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $31,866, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $47,708 in earnings. Overall, 84.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $31,866 1.7%
25 - 44 $61,882 5.5%
45 - 64 $80,616 24.0%
Over 65 $47,708 -8.5%
Above poverty level
16,179
Below poverty level
2,995
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 16,179 84.4% 0.5%
Below poverty level 2,995 15.6% -4.2%

Employment in Gray County

Workforce and job types in Gray County

The job market in Gray County is powered by 8,992 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 66.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.1% run their own businesses, 64% are employed by private companies, and 20.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
8,992
-0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
6,017
Blue collar
2,975
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,017 66.9% -2.6%
Blue collar 2,975 33.1% 4.9%
Employer type
Self employees
10.1%
Private companies
64%
Governmental workers
20.1%
Not for profit companies
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 907 10.1% -1.9%
Private companies 5,752 64% -2.4%
Governmental workers 1,809 20.1% 6.8%
Not for profit companies 524 5.8% 4.0%
Unemployment rate
5.6%
5.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Gray County stands at 5.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Gray County

How people get around in Gray County

In Gray County, the average commute time is 18 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 93.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
18 min
2.3% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 8,350 93.8% -0.3%
Motorcycle 33 0.4% 83.3%
Walk 61 0.7% 19.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Gray County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
79039 744 302 $70,357 $109,346
79054 660 228 $62,500 $86,004
79057 1,010 401 $70,865 $97,397
79059 726 283 $66,875 $83,620
79065 19,378 7,367 $58,912 $87,218

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FAQs about Gray County demographics 

What is the total population of Gray County?

Gray County has a total population of 21,045 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Gray County?

The gender ratio in Gray County is as follows:
  • 53.5% males (11,251 residents)
  • 46.5% females (9,794 residents)

What is the median age in Gray County?

The median age in Gray County is 36.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Gray County?

The age distribution in Gray County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.4% (4,282 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.1% (2,762 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.1% (5,502 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.7% (4,991 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.7% (3,508 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Gray County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Gray County is as follows:
  • White: 77.1% (16,229 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.6% (960 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.4% (300 residents)
  • Asian: 1.1% (225 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7% (1,480 residents)
  • Other: 8.8% (1,851 residents)

What percentage of the population in Gray County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.3% of the population in Gray County.

How many housing units are there in Gray County?

There are 9,952 housing units in Gray County, reflecting a -0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Gray County and what is the average household size?

Gray County has a total of 7,991 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Gray County?

Gray County has a median household income of $59,614, representing a +6.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Gray County?

The employment rate is 94.4% in Gray County, with a workforce of 8,992 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 66.9% (6,017 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33.1% (2,975 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.1% (907 residents)
  • Private companies: 64% (5,752 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.1% (1,809 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.8% (524 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025