Elmira, MI demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,170
5.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$79,679/yr
-3.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,317
-4.3% year-over-year change

Elmira population

How many people live in Elmira

Elmira is home to 2,170 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.7% of Elmira locals are male, and 49.3% are female.

Total population
2,170
5.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.7%
1,100
Female
49.3%
1,070
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,100 50.7% 9.2%
Female 1,070 49.3% 1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elmira is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.8% are children under 15, then 8.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.8% of the population, while another 33.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
45
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.8%
15 to 24
8.4%
25 to 44
25.8%
45 to 64
33.1%
Over 65
16.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 343 15.8% -6.3%
15 to 24 183 8.4% 28.0%
25 to 44 560 25.8% 2.8%
45 to 64 718 33.1% 9.1%
Over 65 366 16.9% 5.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elmira, 96.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.8% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 8.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.6%
Non-citizens
0.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,097 96.6% 4.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 56 2.6% 24.4%
Non-citizens 17 0.8% 70.0%
Racial breakdown
White
90.3%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.8%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.2%
Other
0.4%
Value Percent
White 1,959 90.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 17 0.8%
Asian 9 0.4%
Two or more races 177 8.2%
Other 8 0.4%

Households in Elmira

A peek inside Elmira households

Elmira has 923 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 73.2% are families, while the remaining 26.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
923
5.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
247
Family households
676
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 247 26.8% -2.0%
Family households 676 73.2% 8.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elmira

The housing landscape of Elmira

Elmira's housing consists of 1,317 units, with 83.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 15% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,317
-4.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,105 83.9%
1 unit, attached 6 0.5%
3 or 4 units 8 0.6%
Mobile home 198 15%
Homes built since 2020
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elmira

In Elmira, the median construction year is 1992. About 6.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 85 6.4% 9.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 33 2.5% 65.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 92 7% -15.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 81 6.2% -31.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 169 12.8% -23.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 131 10% 5.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 329 25% -3.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 338 25.7% 2.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 59 4.5% 63.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elmira occupancy rates

Out of the 923 occupied housing units in Elmira, 94.2% are owner-occupied, while 5.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 29.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
923
5.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
54
Owner occupied
869
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 54 5.8% 28.6%
Owner occupied 869 94.2% 4.2%
Unoccupied housing units
29.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elmira housing costs

Housing costs in Elmira come to a median of $984 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $967.

Median housing costs per month
$984/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elmira
$967/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elmira

Elmira education at a glance

About 44.8% of the population in Elmira went to high school, while 18.6% pursued college studies. Another 14.1% earned an associate degree and 13.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 52 2.9% -17.5%
High school diploma 792 44.8% 10.6%
College diploma 330 18.6% 10.0%
Associate degree 249 14.1% 11.2%
Bachelor's degree 245 13.8% -2.4%
Graduate degree 102 5.8% 6.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elmira

How much people earn in Elmira

The average annual household income in Elmira was $92,889 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $79,679, reflecting a -3.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elmira
$92,889/year
2.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elmira
$79,679/year
-3.7% year-over-year change

Elmira income by age

In Elmira, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $91,875. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $79,917 overall. Overall, 92.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $91,875 0.0%
45 - 64 $79,917 -4.1%
Over 65 $59,271 2.1%
Above poverty level
1,994
Below poverty level
163
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,994 92.4% 8.0%
Below poverty level 163 7.6% -2.4%

Employment in Elmira

Workforce and job types in Elmira

64.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 35.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.9% run their own businesses, 63.9% are employed by private companies, and 15.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
654
Blue collar
363
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 654 64.3% 7.6%
Blue collar 363 35.7% 2.2%
Employer type
Self employees
13.9%
Private companies
63.9%
Governmental workers
15.4%
Not for profit companies
6.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 141 13.9% 7.6%
Private companies 650 63.9% 5.2%
Governmental workers 157 15.4% 5.4%
Not for profit companies 69 6.8% 6.2%

Transportation in Elmira

How people get around in Elmira

Commuting methods vary: 98.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 842 98.1% 3.8%
Walk 16 1.9% -15.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elmira by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
49730 2,170 923 $79,679 $92,891

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elmira demographics 

What is the total population of Elmira?

Elmira has a total population of 2,170 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +5.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elmira?

The gender ratio in Elmira is as follows:
  • 50.7% males (1,100 residents)
  • 49.3% females (1,070 residents)

What is the median age in Elmira?

The median age in Elmira is 45.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elmira?

The age distribution in Elmira is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.8% (343 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.4% (183 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.8% (560 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 33.1% (718 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.9% (366 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elmira?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elmira is as follows:
  • White: 90.3% (1,959 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% ( residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.8% (17 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (9 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.2% (177 residents)
  • Other: 0.4% (8 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elmira are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.6% of the population in Elmira.

How many housing units are there in Elmira?

There are 1,317 housing units in Elmira, reflecting a -4.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elmira and what is the average household size?

Elmira has a total of 923 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elmira?

Elmira has a median household income of $79,679, representing a -3.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Elmira?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 64.3% (654 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 35.7% (363 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.9% (141 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.9% (650 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.4% (157 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.8% (69 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025