Michigan demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
10,077,761
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$72,875/yr
2.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,622,236
0.5% year-over-year change

Michigan population

How many people live in Michigan

Michigan is home to 10,077,761 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.6% of Michigan locals are male, and 50.4% are female.

Total population
10,077,761
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.6%
4,993,719
Female
50.4%
5,084,042
Value Percent YoY change
Male 4,993,719 49.6% 0.2%
Female 5,084,042 50.4% 0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Michigan is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.4% are children under 15, then 13.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.3% of the population, while another 25.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.4%
15 to 24
13.1%
25 to 44
25.3%
45 to 64
25.6%
Over 65
18.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,749,361 17.4% -0.8%
15 to 24 1,319,893 13.1% -0.1%
25 to 44 2,550,807 25.3% 1.0%
45 to 64 2,581,434 25.6% -1.4%
Over 65 1,876,266 18.6% 2.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Michigan, 91.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 73.7% of locals are Caucasian, 13.3% are African American and 3.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5%
Non-citizens
3.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 9,261,782 91.9% 0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 499,596 5% 3.4%
Non-citizens 316,383 3.1% 2.0%
Racial breakdown
White
73.7%
Black or African American
13.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
3.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.2%
Other
1.9%
Value Percent
White 7,431,505 73.7%
Black or African American 1,337,239 13.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 45,929 0.5%
Asian 345,417 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 3,032 0%
Two or more races 720,067 7.2%
Other 194,572 1.9%

Households in Michigan

A peek inside Michigan households

Michigan has 4,076,369 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.4% are families, while the remaining 37.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,076,369
0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,530,748
Family households
2,545,621
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,530,748 37.6% 1.7%
Family households 2,545,621 62.4% 0.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Michigan

The housing landscape of Michigan

Michigan's housing consists of 4,622,236 units, with 72% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,622,236
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,327,693 72%
1 unit, attached 220,795 4.8%
2 units 101,860 2.2%
3 or 4 units 121,882 2.6%
5 to 9 units 191,723 4.2%
10 to 19 units 163,712 3.5%
20 to 49 units 103,590 2.2%
50 or more units 157,475 3.4%
Mobile home 231,755 5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1,751 0%
Homes built since 2020
44,840
71.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Michigan

In Michigan, the median construction year is 1972. About 14.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 672,770 14.6% 0.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 321,245 7% -0.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 656,816 14.2% -0.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 531,643 11.5% -0.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 687,517 14.9% -0.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 446,657 9.7% 0.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 557,881 12.1% -2.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 474,936 10.3% 1.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 227,931 4.9% 7.1%
Built in 2020 or later 44,840 1% 71.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Michigan occupancy rates

Out of the 4,076,369 occupied housing units in Michigan, 73.2% are owner-occupied, while 26.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,076,369
0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,092,179
Owner occupied
2,984,190
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,092,179 26.8% -0.2%
Owner occupied 2,984,190 73.2% 1.3%
Unoccupied housing units
11.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Michigan housing costs

Housing costs in Michigan come to a median of $1,111 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,129.

Median housing costs per month
$1,111/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Michigan
$1,129/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Michigan

Michigan education at a glance

About 34.8% of the population in Michigan went to high school, while 23.4% pursued college studies. Another 9.3% earned an associate degree and 18.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 194,593 2.4% -0.5%
High school diploma 2,758,585 34.8% -0.2%
College diploma 1,859,661 23.4% -1.2%
Associate degree 734,722 9.3% 1.1%
Bachelor's degree 1,488,784 18.8% 2.8%
Graduate degree 900,932 11.4% 2.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Michigan

How much people earn in Michigan

The average annual household income in Michigan was $98,700 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $72,875, reflecting a +2.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Michigan
$98,700/year
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Michigan
$72,875/year
2.4% year-over-year change

Michigan income by age

In Michigan, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $82,685. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $89,251 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $42,602, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $55,014 in earnings. Overall, 86.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $42,602 3.4%
25 - 44 $82,685 3.4%
45 - 64 $89,251 2.9%
Over 65 $55,014 1.7%
Above poverty level
8,486,607
Below poverty level
1,284,967
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 8,486,607 86.8% 0.1%
Below poverty level 1,284,967 13.2% 1.6%

Employment in Michigan

Workforce and job types in Michigan

The job market in Michigan is powered by 4,732,153 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.8% run their own businesses, 69.7% are employed by private companies, and 11.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
4,732,153
0.4% year-over-year change
White collar
3,595,883
Blue collar
1,136,270
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,595,883 76% 0.8%
Blue collar 1,136,270 24% -0.7%
Employer type
Self employees
8.8%
Private companies
69.7%
Governmental workers
11.6%
Not for profit companies
9.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 414,515 8.8% 1.2%
Private companies 3,300,423 69.7% -0.0%
Governmental workers 547,212 11.6% 1.9%
Not for profit companies 470,003 9.9% 1.3%
Unemployment rate
5.7%
-1.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Michigan stands at 5.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Michigan

How people get around in Michigan

In Michigan, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 82.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
-0.8% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,812,807 82.2% -1.2%
Taxicab 6,623 0.1% 26.8%
Bus or trolleybus 41,391 0.9% -9.4%
Subway or elevated 512 0% N/A
Railroad 306 0% -4.1%
Ferryboat 1,091 0% 19.1%
Motorcycle 3,065 0.1% 9.5%
Bicycle 15,713 0.3% 3.6%
Walk 92,514 2% -1.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Michigan demographics 

What is the total population of Michigan?

Michigan has a total population of 10,077,761 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Michigan?

The gender ratio in Michigan is as follows:
  • 49.6% males (4,993,719 residents)
  • 50.4% females (5,084,042 residents)

What is the median age in Michigan?

The median age in Michigan is 40.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Michigan?

The age distribution in Michigan is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.4% (1,749,361 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.1% (1,319,893 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.3% (2,550,807 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.6% (2,581,434 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.6% (1,876,266 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Michigan?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Michigan is as follows:
  • White: 73.7% (7,431,505 residents)
  • Black or African American: 13.3% (1,337,239 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (45,929 residents)
  • Asian: 3.4% (345,417 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (3,032 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.2% (720,067 residents)
  • Other: 1.9% (194,572 residents)

What percentage of the population in Michigan are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.9% of the population in Michigan.

How many housing units are there in Michigan?

There are 4,622,236 housing units in Michigan, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Michigan and what is the average household size?

Michigan has a total of 4,076,369 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Michigan?

Michigan has a median household income of $72,875, representing a +2.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Michigan?

The employment rate is 94.3% in Michigan, with a workforce of 4,732,153 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76% (3,595,883 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24% (1,136,270 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.8% (414,515 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.7% (3,300,423 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.6% (547,212 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.9% (470,003 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025