Hanover, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
23,027
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$146,869/yr
2.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
9,577
5.5% year-over-year change

Hanover population

How many people live in Hanover

Hanover is home to 23,027 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Hanover locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
23,027
2.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
11,499
Female
50.1%
11,528
Value Percent YoY change
Male 11,499 49.9% 0.2%
Female 11,528 50.1% 4.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hanover is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.5% are children under 15, then 11.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 35.1% of the population, while another 25.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
34
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.5%
15 to 24
11.9%
25 to 44
35.1%
45 to 64
25.4%
Over 65
11.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,809 16.5% -2.3%
15 to 24 2,731 11.9% 11.0%
25 to 44 8,080 35.1% -3.8%
45 to 64 5,845 25.4% 8.1%
Over 65 2,562 11.1% 11.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hanover, 77.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 16.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 36% of locals are Caucasian, 34.7% are African American and 14.5% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 6.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 8.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
77.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
16.6%
Non-citizens
6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 17,807 77.3% 4.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3,829 16.6% -5.7%
Non-citizens 1,391 6% 7.0%
Racial breakdown
White
36%
Black or African American
34.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
14.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
8.3%
Other
6.3%
Value Percent
White 8,286 36%
Black or African American 7,984 34.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 44 0.2%
Asian 3,333 14.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 28 0.1%
Two or more races 1,907 8.3%
Other 1,444 6.3%

Households in Hanover

A peek inside Hanover households

Hanover has 9,288 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 59.6% are families, while the remaining 40.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
9,288
5.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
3,757
Family households
5,531
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,757 40.4% 14.0%
Family households 5,531 59.6% -0.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hanover

The housing landscape of Hanover

Hanover's housing consists of 9,577 units, with 38% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 30.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
9,577
5.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,644 38%
1 unit, attached 2,933 30.6%
2 units 11 0.1%
3 or 4 units 3 0%
5 to 9 units 65 0.7%
10 to 19 units 598 6.2%
20 to 49 units 260 2.7%
50 or more units 1,755 18.3%
Mobile home 308 3.2%
Homes built since 2020
882
123.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hanover

In Hanover, the median construction year is 1988. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 19.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 39.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 9.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 82 0.9% 6.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 212 2.2% 3.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 332 3.5% 23.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 245 2.6% -1.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,313 13.7% 12.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 822 8.6% -15.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,904 19.9% -3.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 3,785 39.5% 1.1%
Built in 2020 or later 882 9.2% 123.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hanover occupancy rates

Out of the 9,288 occupied housing units in Hanover, 65.8% are owner-occupied, while 34.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
9,288
5.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,176
Owner occupied
6,112
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,176 34.2% 6.9%
Owner occupied 6,112 65.8% 4.1%
Unoccupied housing units
3.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hanover housing costs

Housing costs in Hanover come to a median of $2,441 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,428.

Median housing costs per month
$2,441/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hanover
$2,428/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hanover

Hanover education at a glance

About 17.8% of the population in Hanover went to high school, while 17.7% pursued college studies. Another 7.5% earned an associate degree and 31.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 23.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 365 2% -3.7%
High school diploma 3,278 17.8% 2.0%
College diploma 3,267 17.7% 2.4%
Associate degree 1,382 7.5% -20.0%
Bachelor's degree 5,861 31.8% 13.4%
Graduate degree 4,263 23.2% -0.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hanover

How much people earn in Hanover

The average annual household income in Hanover was $159,684 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $146,869, reflecting a +2.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hanover
$159,684/year
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hanover
$146,869/year
2.4% year-over-year change

Hanover income by age

In Hanover, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $156,319. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $144,991 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $68,182, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $96,940 in earnings. Overall, 94.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $68,182 8.1%
25 - 44 $156,319 2.0%
45 - 64 $144,991 2.5%
Over 65 $96,940 -8.2%
Above poverty level
21,467
Below poverty level
1,229
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 21,467 94.6% 2.0%
Below poverty level 1,229 5.4% 15.0%

Employment in Hanover

Workforce and job types in Hanover

88.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 11.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.3% run their own businesses, 60% are employed by private companies, and 28.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
11,571
Blue collar
1,536
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 11,571 88.3% 0.2%
Blue collar 1,536 11.7% 3.0%
Employer type
Self employees
5.3%
Private companies
60%
Governmental workers
28.5%
Not for profit companies
6.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 693 5.3% -16.5%
Private companies 7,863 60% 2.8%
Governmental workers 3,741 28.5% 2.2%
Not for profit companies 811 6.2% -9.5%

Transportation in Hanover

How people get around in Hanover

Commuting methods vary: 96.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 10,073 96.2% -1.8%
Taxicab 20 0.2% 42.9%
Bus or trolleybus 34 0.3% 0.0%
Railroad 210 2% 1.9%
Walk 128 1.2% 124.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hanover by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
21076 24,268 9,785 $146,869 $165,849
21077 63 35 $0 $87,009

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FAQs about Hanover demographics 

What is the total population of Hanover?

Hanover has a total population of 23,027 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hanover?

The gender ratio in Hanover is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (11,499 residents)
  • 50.1% females (11,528 residents)

What is the median age in Hanover?

The median age in Hanover is 34.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hanover?

The age distribution in Hanover is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.5% (3,809 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.9% (2,731 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 35.1% (8,080 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.4% (5,845 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.1% (2,562 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hanover?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hanover is as follows:
  • White: 36% (8,286 residents)
  • Black or African American: 34.7% (7,984 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (44 residents)
  • Asian: 14.5% (3,333 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (28 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.3% (1,907 residents)
  • Other: 6.3% (1,444 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hanover are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 77.3% of the population in Hanover.

How many housing units are there in Hanover?

There are 9,577 housing units in Hanover, reflecting a +5.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hanover and what is the average household size?

Hanover has a total of 9,288 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hanover?

Hanover has a median household income of $146,869, representing a +2.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Hanover?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 88.3% (11,571 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 11.7% (1,536 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.3% (693 residents)
  • Private companies: 60% (7,863 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 28.5% (3,741 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.2% (811 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025