Elkridge, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
26,283
0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$139,913/yr
3.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
9,770
2.5% year-over-year change

Elkridge population

How many people live in Elkridge

Elkridge is home to 26,283 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.3% of Elkridge locals are male, and 52.7% are female.

Total population
26,283
0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.3%
12,427
Female
52.7%
13,856
Value Percent YoY change
Male 12,427 47.3% 1.7%
Female 13,856 52.7% -0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elkridge is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 22.9% are children under 15, then 11.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 33.9% of the population, while another 24% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 7.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
22.9%
15 to 24
11.3%
25 to 44
33.9%
45 to 64
24%
Over 65
7.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,029 22.9% -1.1%
15 to 24 2,974 11.3% 6.4%
25 to 44 8,904 33.9% -0.7%
45 to 64 6,301 24% 0.9%
Over 65 2,075 7.9% -0.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elkridge, 72.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 19.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 7.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 35.9% of locals are Caucasian, 31% are African American and 22.4% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 3.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 7.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
72.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
19.6%
Non-citizens
7.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 19,121 72.8% 0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5,138 19.6% -1.6%
Non-citizens 2,024 7.7% 2.0%
Racial breakdown
White
35.9%
Black or African American
31%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
22.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
7.2%
Other
3.4%
Value Percent
White 9,440 35.9%
Black or African American 8,140 31%
American Indian and Alaska Native 30 0.1%
Asian 5,885 22.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 17 0.1%
Two or more races 1,887 7.2%
Other 884 3.4%

Households in Elkridge

A peek inside Elkridge households

Elkridge has 9,339 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 70.3% are families, while the remaining 29.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
9,339
0.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
2,771
Family households
6,568
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,771 29.7% 10.7%
Family households 6,568 70.3% -3.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elkridge

The housing landscape of Elkridge

Elkridge's housing consists of 9,770 units, with 31.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 36.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
9,770
2.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,050 31.2%
1 unit, attached 3,551 36.4%
2 units 26 0.3%
3 or 4 units 151 1.6%
5 to 9 units 193 2%
10 to 19 units 761 7.8%
20 to 49 units 286 2.9%
50 or more units 1,639 16.8%
Mobile home 113 1.2%
Homes built since 2020
584
62.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elkridge

In Elkridge, the median construction year is 2006. About 2.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 37.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 261 2.7% 32.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 40 0.4% -24.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 435 4.4% 14.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 177 1.8% -21.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 189 1.9% -34.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,644 16.8% 4.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,186 12.1% -4.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,591 16.3% 0.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 3,663 37.5% 1.0%
Built in 2020 or later 584 6% 62.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elkridge occupancy rates

Out of the 9,339 occupied housing units in Elkridge, 62.3% are owner-occupied, while 37.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
9,339
0.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,522
Owner occupied
5,817
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,522 37.7% -1.4%
Owner occupied 5,817 62.3% 2.0%
Unoccupied housing units
4.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elkridge housing costs

Housing costs in Elkridge come to a median of $2,349 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,295.

Median housing costs per month
$2,349/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elkridge
$2,295/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elkridge

Elkridge education at a glance

About 18% of the population in Elkridge went to high school, while 16.8% pursued college studies. Another 6.9% earned an associate degree and 34% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 21.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 494 2.6% 14.6%
High school diploma 3,467 18% -11.0%
College diploma 3,223 16.8% -4.9%
Associate degree 1,326 6.9% 6.8%
Bachelor's degree 6,533 34% 10.8%
Graduate degree 4,200 21.8% -1.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elkridge

How much people earn in Elkridge

The average annual household income in Elkridge was $151,439 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $139,913, reflecting a +3.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elkridge
$151,439/year
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elkridge
$139,913/year
3.3% year-over-year change

Elkridge income by age

In Elkridge, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $152,328. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $141,667 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $76,806, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $93,382 in earnings. Overall, 92.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $76,806 5.1%
25 - 44 $152,328 8.1%
45 - 64 $141,667 1.2%
Over 65 $93,382 -0.2%
Above poverty level
23,236
Below poverty level
1,848
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 23,236 92.6% 0.2%
Below poverty level 1,848 7.4% 0.2%

Average renter income in Elkridge

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elkridge, their median household income was $71,326 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 38.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$71,326
Rent-to-income ratio
38.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elkridge

Workforce and job types in Elkridge

The job market in Elkridge is powered by 14,146 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 88.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 11.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7% run their own businesses, 62.5% are employed by private companies, and 23.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
14,146
1.1% year-over-year change
White collar
12,506
Blue collar
1,640
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 12,506 88.4% 0.7%
Blue collar 1,640 11.6% 3.5%
Employer type
Self employees
7%
Private companies
62.5%
Governmental workers
23.1%
Not for profit companies
7.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 992 7% -2.6%
Private companies 8,847 62.5% 2.5%
Governmental workers 3,269 23.1% 3.5%
Not for profit companies 1,038 7.3% -12.8%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
1.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elkridge stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elkridge

How people get around in Elkridge

In Elkridge, the average commute time is 27 minutes.

Commute time
27 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 10,476 73.6% -1.3%
Bus or trolleybus 200 1.4% -8.7%
Subway or elevated 146 1% N/A
Railroad 60 0.4% 11.1%
Motorcycle 20 0.1% 5.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elkridge by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
21075 37,363 13,038 $135,303 $151,205

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FAQs about Elkridge demographics 

What is the total population of Elkridge?

Elkridge has a total population of 26,283 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elkridge?

The gender ratio in Elkridge is as follows:
  • 47.3% males (12,427 residents)
  • 52.7% females (13,856 residents)

What is the median age in Elkridge?

The median age in Elkridge is 34.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elkridge?

The age distribution in Elkridge is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22.9% (6,029 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.3% (2,974 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 33.9% (8,904 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24% (6,301 residents)
  • Over 65: 7.9% (2,075 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elkridge?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elkridge is as follows:
  • White: 35.9% (9,440 residents)
  • Black or African American: 31% (8,140 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (30 residents)
  • Asian: 22.4% (5,885 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (17 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.2% (1,887 residents)
  • Other: 3.4% (884 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elkridge are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 72.8% of the population in Elkridge.

How many housing units are there in Elkridge?

There are 9,770 housing units in Elkridge, reflecting a +2.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elkridge and what is the average household size?

Elkridge has a total of 9,339 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elkridge?

Elkridge has a median household income of $139,913, representing a +3.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elkridge?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Elkridge, with a workforce of 14,146 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 88.4% (12,506 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 11.6% (1,640 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7% (992 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.5% (8,847 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 23.1% (3,269 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.3% (1,038 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025