Crofton, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
29,549
-1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$150,577/yr
2.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
10,850
-0.4% year-over-year change

Crofton population

How many people live in Crofton

Crofton is home to 29,549 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.8% of Crofton locals are male, and 51.2% are female.

Total population
29,549
-1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.8%
14,409
Female
51.2%
15,140
Value Percent YoY change
Male 14,409 48.8% -1.8%
Female 15,140 51.2% -0.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Crofton is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 25.2% are children under 15, then 9.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.7% of the population, while another 25.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
25.2%
15 to 24
9.8%
25 to 44
27.7%
45 to 64
25.5%
Over 65
11.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,459 25.2% 0.9%
15 to 24 2,902 9.8% 0.6%
25 to 44 8,188 27.7% -3.2%
45 to 64 7,541 25.5% -2.8%
Over 65 3,459 11.7% 2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Crofton, 85.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 64.3% of locals are Caucasian, 15.8% are African American and 8.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
85.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.8%
Non-citizens
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 25,241 85.4% -0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,609 8.8% -8.5%
Non-citizens 1,699 5.8% 4.6%
Racial breakdown
White
64.3%
Black or African American
15.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
8.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9%
Other
2.5%
Value Percent
White 19,004 64.3%
Black or African American 4,655 15.8%
Asian 2,514 8.5%
Two or more races 2,650 9%
Other 726 2.5%

Households in Crofton

A peek inside Crofton households

Crofton has 10,528 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 74.9% are families, while the remaining 25.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
10,528
-1.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
2,641
Family households
7,887
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,641 25.1% -3.0%
Family households 7,887 74.9% -1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Crofton

The housing landscape of Crofton

Crofton's housing consists of 10,850 units, with 45.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 45.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
10,850
-0.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,965 45.8%
1 unit, attached 4,983 45.9%
3 or 4 units 28 0.3%
5 to 9 units 194 1.8%
10 to 19 units 346 3.2%
20 to 49 units 111 1%
50 or more units 204 1.9%
Mobile home 19 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
97
70.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Crofton

In Crofton, the median construction year is 1988. About 0.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 11 0.1% 0.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 47 0.4% -6.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2 0% -94.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,343 12.4% 1.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,982 27.5% -0.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,340 12.4% 2.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,048 28.1% -6.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,137 10.5% 1.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 843 7.8% 15.3%
Built in 2020 or later 97 0.9% 70.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Crofton occupancy rates

Out of the 10,528 occupied housing units in Crofton, 82.2% are owner-occupied, while 17.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
10,528
-1.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,872
Owner occupied
8,656
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,872 17.8% -3.8%
Owner occupied 8,656 82.2% -1.2%
Unoccupied housing units
3.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Crofton housing costs

Housing costs in Crofton come to a median of $2,253 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,217.

Median housing costs per month
$2,253/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Crofton
$2,217/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Crofton

Crofton education at a glance

About 13.4% of the population in Crofton went to high school, while 16.2% pursued college studies. Another 6.8% earned an associate degree and 34.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 27.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 282 1.4% -37.5%
High school diploma 2,800 13.4% -15.8%
College diploma 3,392 16.2% -5.5%
Associate degree 1,431 6.8% -11.5%
Bachelor's degree 7,310 34.9% 3.8%
Graduate degree 5,741 27.4% 6.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Crofton

How much people earn in Crofton

The average annual household income in Crofton was $177,994 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $150,577, reflecting a +2.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Crofton
$177,994/year
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Crofton
$150,577/year
2.3% year-over-year change

Crofton income by age

In Crofton, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $151,821. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $179,867 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $7,009, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $119,813 in earnings. Overall, 97.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $7,009 -9.6%
25 - 44 $151,821 2.0%
45 - 64 $179,867 3.8%
Over 65 $119,813 5.2%
Above poverty level
28,094
Below poverty level
777
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 28,094 97.3% -1.4%
Below poverty level 777 2.7% 12.1%

Average renter income in Crofton

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Crofton, their median household income was $79,806 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 33.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$79,806
Rent-to-income ratio
33.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Crofton

Workforce and job types in Crofton

The job market in Crofton is powered by 15,276 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 91.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 8.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.7% run their own businesses, 58.5% are employed by private companies, and 27.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
15,276
-2.1% year-over-year change
White collar
13,920
Blue collar
1,356
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 13,920 91.1% -1.5%
Blue collar 1,356 8.9% -8.7%
Employer type
Self employees
5.7%
Private companies
58.5%
Governmental workers
27.2%
Not for profit companies
8.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 865 5.7% -10.8%
Private companies 8,939 58.5% -0.7%
Governmental workers 4,149 27.2% -4.1%
Not for profit companies 1,323 8.7% 1.0%
Unemployment rate
3.7%
-5.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Crofton stands at 3.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Crofton

How people get around in Crofton

Commuting methods vary: 75% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 11,462 75% -5.9%
Taxicab 8 0% -33.3%
Bus or trolleybus 9 0.1% -80.0%
Subway or elevated 55 0.4% N/A
Railroad 49 0.3% -21.0%
Motorcycle 63 0.4% N/A
Walk 61 0.4% 29.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Crofton by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
21114 25,590 9,350 $141,344 $169,772

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FAQs about Crofton demographics 

What is the total population of Crofton?

Crofton has a total population of 29,549 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Crofton?

The gender ratio in Crofton is as follows:
  • 48.8% males (14,409 residents)
  • 51.2% females (15,140 residents)

What is the median age in Crofton?

The median age in Crofton is 37.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Crofton?

The age distribution in Crofton is as follows:
  • Under 15: 25.2% (7,459 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.8% (2,902 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.7% (8,188 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.5% (7,541 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.7% (3,459 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Crofton?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Crofton is as follows:
  • White: 64.3% (19,004 residents)
  • Black or African American: 15.8% (4,655 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 8.5% (2,514 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9% (2,650 residents)
  • Other: 2.5% (726 residents)

What percentage of the population in Crofton are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 85.4% of the population in Crofton.

How many housing units are there in Crofton?

There are 10,850 housing units in Crofton, reflecting a -0.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Crofton and what is the average household size?

Crofton has a total of 10,528 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Crofton?

Crofton has a median household income of $150,577, representing a +2.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Crofton?

The employment rate is 96.3% in Crofton, with a workforce of 15,276 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 91.1% (13,920 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 8.9% (1,356 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.7% (865 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.5% (8,939 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 27.2% (4,149 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.7% (1,323 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025