Anne Arundel County, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
598,166
1.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$124,911/yr
3.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
236,262
0.6% year-over-year change

Anne Arundel County population

How many people live in Anne Arundel County

Anne Arundel County is home to 598,166 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.7% of Anne Arundel County locals are male, and 50.3% are female.

Total population
598,166
1.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.7%
297,232
Female
50.3%
300,934
Value Percent YoY change
Male 297,232 49.7% 1.6%
Female 300,934 50.3% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Anne Arundel County is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.6% are children under 15, then 12.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28% of the population, while another 25.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
39
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.6%
15 to 24
12.1%
25 to 44
28%
45 to 64
25.5%
Over 65
15.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 111,113 18.6% -0.3%
15 to 24 72,312 12.1% 6.2%
25 to 44 167,247 28% 1.0%
45 to 64 152,608 25.5% -0.9%
Over 65 94,886 15.9% 3.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Anne Arundel County, 87.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 63.4% of locals are Caucasian, 17.9% are African American and 4.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.1%
Non-citizens
4.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 524,864 87.8% 0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 48,210 8.1% 3.4%
Non-citizens 25,092 4.2% 3.2%
Racial breakdown
White
63.4%
Black or African American
17.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.6%
Asian
4.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.9%
Other
5%
Value Percent
White 379,136 63.4%
Black or African American 107,044 17.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 3,261 0.6%
Asian 25,238 4.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 325 0%
Two or more races 53,063 8.9%
Other 30,099 5%

Households in Anne Arundel County

A peek inside Anne Arundel County households

Anne Arundel County has 224,748 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 68.4% are families, while the remaining 31.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
224,748
0.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
70,938
Family households
153,810
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 70,938 31.6% 0.8%
Family households 153,810 68.4% 0.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Anne Arundel County

The housing landscape of Anne Arundel County

Anne Arundel County's housing consists of 236,262 units, with 59.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 21.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
236,262
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 140,466 59.4%
1 unit, attached 50,616 21.4%
2 units 2,120 0.9%
3 or 4 units 1,989 0.8%
5 to 9 units 7,197 3%
10 to 19 units 16,872 7.1%
20 to 49 units 4,106 1.7%
50 or more units 9,862 4.2%
Mobile home 2,898 1.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 136 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
3,863
50.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Anne Arundel County

In Anne Arundel County, the median construction year is 1983. About 5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 12% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 11,827 5% 1.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 9,197 3.9% -0.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 23,957 10.1% 3.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 24,653 10.4% -0.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 36,609 15.5% -1.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 35,830 15.2% -1.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 35,645 15.1% -3.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 28,222 12% 1.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 26,459 11.2% 5.7%
Built in 2020 or later 3,863 1.6% 50.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Anne Arundel County occupancy rates

Out of the 224,748 occupied housing units in Anne Arundel County, 75.1% are owner-occupied, while 24.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
224,748
0.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
55,896
Owner occupied
168,852
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 55,896 24.9% -0.2%
Owner occupied 168,852 75.1% 0.7%
Unoccupied housing units
4.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Anne Arundel County housing costs

Housing costs in Anne Arundel County come to a median of $2,086 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,071.

Median housing costs per month
$2,086/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Anne Arundel County
$2,071/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Anne Arundel County

Anne Arundel County education at a glance

About 27.9% of the population in Anne Arundel County went to high school, while 20.7% pursued college studies. Another 6.6% earned an associate degree and 23.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 18.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 10,915 2.4% 9.7%
High school diploma 129,619 27.9% 2.2%
College diploma 96,059 20.7% 0.6%
Associate degree 30,545 6.6% -2.1%
Bachelor's degree 111,024 23.9% 1.0%
Graduate degree 86,123 18.6% 2.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Anne Arundel County

How much people earn in Anne Arundel County

The average annual household income in Anne Arundel County was $156,835 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $124,911, reflecting a +3.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Anne Arundel County
$156,835/year
2.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Anne Arundel County
$124,911/year
3.8% year-over-year change

Anne Arundel County income by age

In Anne Arundel County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $130,707. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $152,084 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $68,207, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $92,094 in earnings. Overall, 94.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $68,207 0.7%
25 - 44 $130,707 5.4%
45 - 64 $152,084 3.7%
Over 65 $92,094 5.3%
Above poverty level
545,684
Below poverty level
32,434
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 545,684 94.4% 0.6%
Below poverty level 32,434 5.6% 3.1%

Employment in Anne Arundel County

Workforce and job types in Anne Arundel County

The job market in Anne Arundel County is powered by 306,806 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 84.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 15.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.3% run their own businesses, 59.8% are employed by private companies, and 23% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
306,806
1.2% year-over-year change
White collar
259,818
Blue collar
46,988
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 259,818 84.7% 1.3%
Blue collar 46,988 15.3% 1.2%
Employer type
Self employees
9.3%
Private companies
59.8%
Governmental workers
23%
Not for profit companies
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 28,659 9.3% 3.4%
Private companies 183,613 59.8% 1.6%
Governmental workers 70,536 23% -1.6%
Not for profit companies 23,998 7.8% 4.4%
Unemployment rate
3.7%
-5.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Anne Arundel County stands at 3.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Anne Arundel County

How people get around in Anne Arundel County

In Anne Arundel County, the average commute time is 29 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 76.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
29 min
-1.7% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 243,056 76.9% -0.2%
Taxicab 797 0.2% 12.4%
Bus or trolleybus 1,925 0.6% -15.7%
Subway or elevated 1,016 0.3% N/A
Railroad 1,892 0.6% -18.0%
Motorcycle 183 0.1% 1.1%
Bicycle 451 0.1% 30.4%
Walk 5,970 1.9% 29.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Anne Arundel County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
20701 513 358 $85,594 $111,538
20711 7,731 2,438 $113,576 $193,023
20714 4,525 1,773 $91,099 $109,111
20724 19,369 7,414 $118,115 $131,979
20733 2,669 946 $126,797 $162,528
20751 2,851 1,105 $123,951 $154,971
20754 7,545 2,281 $167,371 $202,699
20755 11,225 3,036 $103,261 $124,494
20758 714 225 $240,847 $210,062
20764 2,993 1,362 $118,857 $150,053

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FAQs about Anne Arundel County demographics 

What is the total population of Anne Arundel County?

Anne Arundel County has a total population of 598,166 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Anne Arundel County?

The gender ratio in Anne Arundel County is as follows:
  • 49.7% males (297,232 residents)
  • 50.3% females (300,934 residents)

What is the median age in Anne Arundel County?

The median age in Anne Arundel County is 39.

What is the age distribution of the population in Anne Arundel County?

The age distribution in Anne Arundel County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.6% (111,113 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.1% (72,312 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28% (167,247 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.5% (152,608 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.9% (94,886 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Anne Arundel County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Anne Arundel County is as follows:
  • White: 63.4% (379,136 residents)
  • Black or African American: 17.9% (107,044 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6% (3,261 residents)
  • Asian: 4.2% (25,238 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (325 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.9% (53,063 residents)
  • Other: 5% (30,099 residents)

What percentage of the population in Anne Arundel County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.8% of the population in Anne Arundel County.

How many housing units are there in Anne Arundel County?

There are 236,262 housing units in Anne Arundel County, reflecting a +0.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Anne Arundel County and what is the average household size?

Anne Arundel County has a total of 224,748 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Anne Arundel County?

Anne Arundel County has a median household income of $124,911, representing a +3.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Anne Arundel County?

The employment rate is 96.3% in Anne Arundel County, with a workforce of 306,806 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 84.7% (259,818 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 15.3% (46,988 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.3% (28,659 residents)
  • Private companies: 59.8% (183,613 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 23% (70,536 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.8% (23,998 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025