Cecil County, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
104,960
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$92,007/yr
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
44,355
0.4% year-over-year change

Cecil County population

How many people live in Cecil County

Cecil County is home to 104,960 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of Cecil County locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
104,960
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
51,989
Female
50.5%
52,971
Value Percent YoY change
Male 51,989 49.5% 0.4%
Female 52,971 50.5% 0.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cecil County is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.1% are children under 15, then 12% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.8% of the population, while another 28% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.1%
15 to 24
12%
25 to 44
24.8%
45 to 64
28%
Over 65
17.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 19,038 18.1% -0.5%
15 to 24 12,589 12% 2.1%
25 to 44 26,052 24.8% 1.2%
45 to 64 29,356 28% -1.3%
Over 65 17,925 17.1% 3.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cecil County, 94.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 81.7% of locals are Caucasian, 7.2% are African American and 1.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.6%
Non-citizens
1.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 99,527 94.8% 0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3,736 3.6% 6.3%
Non-citizens 1,697 1.6% 4.2%
Racial breakdown
White
81.7%
Black or African American
7.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
1.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.1%
Other
2.6%
Value Percent
White 85,715 81.7%
Black or African American 7,548 7.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 100 0.1%
Asian 1,294 1.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 40 0%
Two or more races 7,485 7.1%
Other 2,778 2.6%

Households in Cecil County

A peek inside Cecil County households

Cecil County has 40,595 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 69.5% are families, while the remaining 30.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
40,595
1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
12,365
Family households
28,230
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 12,365 30.5% 4.7%
Family households 28,230 69.5% -0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cecil County

The housing landscape of Cecil County

Cecil County's housing consists of 44,355 units, with 71.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 8.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
44,355
0.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 31,646 71.4%
1 unit, attached 3,838 8.6%
2 units 1,184 2.7%
3 or 4 units 978 2.2%
5 to 9 units 1,782 4%
10 to 19 units 1,439 3.2%
20 to 49 units 640 1.4%
50 or more units 625 1.4%
Mobile home 2,223 5%
Homes built since 2020
627
64.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cecil County

In Cecil County, the median construction year is 1987. About 9.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 4,278 9.6% -2.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,244 2.8% -7.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,128 7% 1.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,703 8.4% 2.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,409 12.2% -0.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 6,523 14.7% 10.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 7,539 17% -2.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 7,939 17.9% -5.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 3,965 8.9% 1.8%
Built in 2020 or later 627 1.4% 64.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cecil County occupancy rates

Out of the 40,595 occupied housing units in Cecil County, 75.3% are owner-occupied, while 24.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
40,595
1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
10,038
Owner occupied
30,557
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 10,038 24.7% 1.2%
Owner occupied 30,557 75.3% 1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
8.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cecil County housing costs

Housing costs in Cecil County come to a median of $1,518 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,377.

Median housing costs per month
$1,518/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cecil County
$1,377/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cecil County

Cecil County education at a glance

About 42.9% of the population in Cecil County went to high school, while 20.1% pursued college studies. Another 8.2% earned an associate degree and 16.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,976 2.4% 14.0%
High school diploma 35,030 42.9% -1.4%
College diploma 16,394 20.1% -2.9%
Associate degree 6,671 8.2% 5.2%
Bachelor's degree 13,208 16.2% 5.9%
Graduate degree 8,345 10.2% 3.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cecil County

How much people earn in Cecil County

The average annual household income in Cecil County was $112,022 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $92,007, reflecting a +0.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cecil County
$112,022/year
1.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cecil County
$92,007/year
0.9% year-over-year change

Cecil County income by age

In Cecil County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $108,857. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $111,607 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $50,713, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $60,395 in earnings. Overall, 89.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $50,713 6.1%
25 - 44 $108,857 0.6%
45 - 64 $111,607 2.5%
Over 65 $60,395 6.7%
Above poverty level
91,566
Below poverty level
11,124
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 91,566 89.2% 0.5%
Below poverty level 11,124 10.8% 0.4%

Employment in Cecil County

Workforce and job types in Cecil County

The job market in Cecil County is powered by 49,805 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.1% run their own businesses, 64.4% are employed by private companies, and 20.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
49,805
0.6% year-over-year change
White collar
36,896
Blue collar
12,909
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 36,896 74.1% -0.0%
Blue collar 12,909 25.9% 2.7%
Employer type
Self employees
8.1%
Private companies
64.4%
Governmental workers
20.3%
Not for profit companies
7.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 4,026 8.1% -0.8%
Private companies 32,081 64.4% 0.9%
Governmental workers 10,113 20.3% 1.6%
Not for profit companies 3,585 7.2% -2.7%
Unemployment rate
5.5%
20.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cecil County stands at 5.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cecil County

How people get around in Cecil County

Commuting methods vary: 83.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 41,091 83.8% -1.6%
Taxicab 126 0.3% -15.4%
Bus or trolleybus 36 0.1% -25.0%
Subway or elevated 22 0% N/A
Railroad 29 0.1% -59.7%
Ferryboat 51 0.1% -17.7%
Motorcycle 73 0.2% -23.2%
Bicycle 68 0.1% 28.3%
Walk 1,002 2% 11.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cecil County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
21912 1,536 696 $69,868 $144,711
21901 19,514 7,510 $113,719 $125,508
21902 340 66 $0 $0
21903 5,692 2,383 $78,962 $94,566
21904 6,233 2,269 $88,136 $113,468
21911 10,551 3,953 $104,673 $113,450
21913 820 367 $87,813 $87,995
21914 810 332 $66,806 $92,860
21915 2,471 1,217 $95,875 $123,109

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FAQs about Cecil County demographics 

What is the total population of Cecil County?

Cecil County has a total population of 104,960 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cecil County?

The gender ratio in Cecil County is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (51,989 residents)
  • 50.5% females (52,971 residents)

What is the median age in Cecil County?

The median age in Cecil County is 40.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cecil County?

The age distribution in Cecil County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.1% (19,038 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12% (12,589 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.8% (26,052 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28% (29,356 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.1% (17,925 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cecil County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cecil County is as follows:
  • White: 81.7% (85,715 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.2% (7,548 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (100 residents)
  • Asian: 1.2% (1,294 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (40 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.1% (7,485 residents)
  • Other: 2.6% (2,778 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cecil County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.8% of the population in Cecil County.

How many housing units are there in Cecil County?

There are 44,355 housing units in Cecil County, reflecting a +0.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cecil County and what is the average household size?

Cecil County has a total of 40,595 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cecil County?

Cecil County has a median household income of $92,007, representing a +0.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cecil County?

The employment rate is 94.5% in Cecil County, with a workforce of 49,805 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.1% (36,896 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.9% (12,909 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.1% (4,026 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.4% (32,081 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.3% (10,113 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.2% (3,585 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025