Boxborough, MA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,496
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$144,611/yr
-4.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,353
3.2% year-over-year change

Boxborough population

How many people live in Boxborough

Boxborough is home to 5,496 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Boxborough locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
5,496
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
2,660
Female
51.6%
2,836
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,660 48.4% 3.6%
Female 2,836 51.6% -2.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Boxborough is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.7% are children under 15, then 17.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.8% of the population, while another 30.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.7%
15 to 24
17.1%
25 to 44
21.8%
45 to 64
30.2%
Over 65
16.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 808 14.7% -3.5%
15 to 24 942 17.1% 7.8%
25 to 44 1,197 21.8% -1.3%
45 to 64 1,660 30.2% -6.9%
Over 65 889 16.2% 16.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Boxborough, 68.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 23.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 7.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 64.6% of locals are Caucasian, 8.2% are African American and 23% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
68.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
23.8%
Non-citizens
7.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,777 68.7% -0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,310 23.8% 6.6%
Non-citizens 409 7.4% -5.1%
Racial breakdown
White
64.6%
Black or African American
8.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
23%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.3%
Other
1%
Value Percent
White 3,550 64.6%
Black or African American 450 8.2%
Asian 1,264 23%
Two or more races 179 3.3%
Other 53 1%

Households in Boxborough

A peek inside Boxborough households

Boxborough has 2,279 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65.2% are families, while the remaining 34.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,279
3.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
792
Family households
1,487
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 792 34.8% 9.8%
Family households 1,487 65.2% -0.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Boxborough

The housing landscape of Boxborough

Boxborough's housing consists of 2,353 units, with 59.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
2,353
3.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,395 59.3%
1 unit, attached 115 4.9%
2 units 16 0.7%
5 to 9 units 56 2.4%
10 to 19 units 449 19.1%
20 to 49 units 280 11.9%
50 or more units 22 0.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 20 0.8%
Homes built since 2020
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Boxborough

In Boxborough, the median construction year is 1989. About 1.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 30 1.3% -64.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 165 7% 1.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 49 2.1% -33.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 267 11.4% 43.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 567 24.1% -10.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 114 4.8% -16.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 685 29.1% 14.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 222 9.4% 22.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 254 10.8% 12.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Boxborough occupancy rates

Out of the 2,279 occupied housing units in Boxborough, 73.4% are owner-occupied, while 26.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,279
3.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
606
Owner occupied
1,673
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 606 26.6% 20.7%
Owner occupied 1,673 73.4% -2.0%
Unoccupied housing units
3.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Boxborough housing costs

Housing costs in Boxborough come to a median of $2,079 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,887.

Median housing costs per month
$2,079/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Boxborough
$1,887/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Boxborough

Boxborough education at a glance

About 16.2% of the population in Boxborough went to high school, while 6.1% pursued college studies. Another 4.1% earned an associate degree and 43.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 29.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 55 1.2% -3.5%
High school diploma 713 16.2% -8.9%
College diploma 270 6.1% -14.8%
Associate degree 180 4.1% -20.7%
Bachelor's degree 1,893 43.1% 15.4%
Graduate degree 1,285 29.2% -9.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Boxborough

How much people earn in Boxborough

The average annual household income in Boxborough was $179,600 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -3.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $144,611, reflecting a -4.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Boxborough
$179,600/year
-3.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Boxborough
$144,611/year
-4.2% year-over-year change

Boxborough income by age

In Boxborough, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $133,151. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $229,531 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $120,750, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $90,647 in earnings. Overall, 96.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $120,750 N/A
25 - 44 $133,151 -0.9%
45 - 64 $229,531 3.4%
Over 65 $90,647 -26.1%
Above poverty level
5,285
Below poverty level
211
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 5,285 96.2% 0.3%
Below poverty level 211 3.8% 7.1%

Employment in Boxborough

Workforce and job types in Boxborough

The job market in Boxborough is powered by 3,277 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 92.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 7.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.1% run their own businesses, 72% are employed by private companies, and 8.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,277
-1.7% year-over-year change
White collar
3,022
Blue collar
255
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,022 92.2% -1.3%
Blue collar 255 7.8% -5.9%
Employer type
Self employees
10.1%
Private companies
72%
Governmental workers
8.9%
Not for profit companies
9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 332 10.1% 40.7%
Private companies 2,359 72% -3.8%
Governmental workers 292 8.9% -18.9%
Not for profit companies 294 9% 2.8%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
-9.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Boxborough stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Boxborough

How people get around in Boxborough

Commuting methods vary: 94.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,510 94.6% -2.1%
Railroad 139 5.2% 58.0%
Walk 4 0.2% -42.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Boxborough by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
01719 5,496 2,279 $144,611 $179,600

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Boxborough demographics 

What is the total population of Boxborough?

Boxborough has a total population of 5,496 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Boxborough?

The gender ratio in Boxborough is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (2,660 residents)
  • 51.6% females (2,836 residents)

What is the median age in Boxborough?

The median age in Boxborough is 42.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Boxborough?

The age distribution in Boxborough is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.7% (808 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 17.1% (942 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.8% (1,197 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 30.2% (1,660 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.2% (889 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Boxborough?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Boxborough is as follows:
  • White: 64.6% (3,550 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.2% (450 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 23% (1,264 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.3% (179 residents)
  • Other: 1% (53 residents)

What percentage of the population in Boxborough are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 68.7% of the population in Boxborough.

How many housing units are there in Boxborough?

There are 2,353 housing units in Boxborough, reflecting a +3.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Boxborough and what is the average household size?

Boxborough has a total of 2,279 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Boxborough?

Boxborough has a median household income of $144,611, representing a -4.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Boxborough?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Boxborough, with a workforce of 3,277 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 92.2% (3,022 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 7.8% (255 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.1% (332 residents)
  • Private companies: 72% (2,359 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 8.9% (292 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9% (294 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025