Elk Horn, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,610
-10.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$81,250/yr
4.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
729
7.7% year-over-year change

Elk Horn population

How many people live in Elk Horn

Elk Horn is home to 1,610 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 43.7% of Elk Horn locals are male, and 56.3% are female.

Total population
1,610
-10.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
43.7%
703
Female
56.3%
907
Value Percent YoY change
Male 703 43.7% -11.1%
Female 907 56.3% -9.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elk Horn is 30, with the population distributed as follows: about 26.2% are children under 15, then 8.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.2% of the population, while another 26.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 9.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
29.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
26.2%
15 to 24
8.5%
25 to 44
29.2%
45 to 64
26.8%
Over 65
9.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 421 26.2% -9.7%
15 to 24 137 8.5% -38.8%
25 to 44 471 29.2% -7.7%
45 to 64 431 26.8% 9.4%
Over 65 150 9.3% -26.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

There’s also a share of 0.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
100%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,610 100% -10.4%
Racial breakdown
White
97.3%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0.7%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 1,566 97.3%
Asian 33 2%
Two or more races 11 0.7%

Households in Elk Horn

A peek inside Elk Horn households

Elk Horn has 635 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 72.9% are families, while the remaining 27.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
635
2.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
172
Family households
463
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 172 27.1% 33.3%
Family households 463 72.9% -5.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elk Horn

The housing landscape of Elk Horn

Elk Horn's housing consists of 729 units, with 82% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 17.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
729
7.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 598 82%
Mobile home 128 17.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 3 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elk Horn

In Elk Horn, the median construction year is 1984. About 6.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 47 6.4% -16.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 37 5.1% 236.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 18 2.5% 12.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 165 22.6% 18.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 66 9% 15.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 72 9.9% -26.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 217 29.8% -1.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 95 13% 46.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 12 1.6% -20.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elk Horn occupancy rates

Out of the 635 occupied housing units in Elk Horn, 77.8% are owner-occupied, while 22.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
635
2.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
141
Owner occupied
494
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 141 22.2% 3.7%
Owner occupied 494 77.8% 2.5%
Unoccupied housing units
12.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elk Horn housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$690/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Elk Horn

Elk Horn education at a glance

About 49.7% of the population in Elk Horn went to high school, while 29.4% pursued college studies. Another 6% earned an associate degree and 6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 72 6.3% 60.0%
High school diploma 567 49.7% -22.5%
College diploma 335 29.4% -1.2%
Associate degree 69 6% 16.9%
Bachelor's degree 69 6% -8.0%
Graduate degree 29 2.5% 0.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elk Horn

How much people earn in Elk Horn

The average annual household income in Elk Horn was $75,373 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $81,250, reflecting a +4.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elk Horn
$75,373/year
-1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elk Horn
$81,250/year
4.5% year-over-year change

Elk Horn income by age

In Elk Horn, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $105,294. Overall, 71.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $105,294 20.4%
Over 65 $26,250 N/A
Above poverty level
1,145
Below poverty level
450
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,145 71.8% -9.8%
Below poverty level 450 28.2% -4.0%

Employment in Elk Horn

Workforce and job types in Elk Horn

67.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 32.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 29.4% run their own businesses, 46% are employed by private companies, and 19.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
528
Blue collar
259
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 528 67.1% -16.3%
Blue collar 259 32.9% -12.2%
Employer type
Self employees
29.4%
Private companies
46%
Governmental workers
19.8%
Not for profit companies
4.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 231 29.4% -5.7%
Private companies 362 46% -18.1%
Governmental workers 156 19.8% 9.9%
Not for profit companies 38 4.8% -60.8%

Transportation in Elk Horn

How people get around in Elk Horn

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 682 99.3% -12.6%
Bus or trolleybus 5 0.7% -50.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elk Horn by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
42733 1,610 635 $81,250 $75,376

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elk Horn demographics 

What is the total population of Elk Horn?

Elk Horn has a total population of 1,610 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -10.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elk Horn?

The gender ratio in Elk Horn is as follows:
  • 43.7% males (703 residents)
  • 56.3% females (907 residents)

What is the median age in Elk Horn?

The median age in Elk Horn is 29.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elk Horn?

The age distribution in Elk Horn is as follows:
  • Under 15: 26.2% (421 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.5% (137 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.2% (471 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.8% (431 residents)
  • Over 65: 9.3% (150 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elk Horn?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elk Horn is as follows:
  • White: 97.3% (1,566 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% ( residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 2% (33 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0.7% (11 residents)
  • Other: 0% ( residents)

What percentage of the population in Elk Horn are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 100% of the population in Elk Horn.

How many housing units are there in Elk Horn?

There are 729 housing units in Elk Horn, reflecting a +7.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elk Horn and what is the average household size?

Elk Horn has a total of 635 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elk Horn?

Elk Horn has a median household income of $81,250, representing a +4.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Elk Horn?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 67.1% (528 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 32.9% (259 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 29.4% (231 residents)
  • Private companies: 46% (362 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.8% (156 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.8% (38 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025