Elizabethtown, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
32,576
2.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$60,760/yr
8.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
14,788
-2.9% year-over-year change

Elizabethtown population

How many people live in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown is home to 32,576 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.9% of Elizabethtown locals are male, and 53.1% are female.

Total population
32,576
2.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.9%
15,279
Female
53.1%
17,297
Value Percent YoY change
Male 15,279 46.9% 0.8%
Female 17,297 53.1% 3.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elizabethtown is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.5% are children under 15, then 11.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 31.3% of the population, while another 20.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.5%
15 to 24
11.5%
25 to 44
31.3%
45 to 64
20.8%
Over 65
14.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,996 21.5% 10.5%
15 to 24 3,755 11.5% 4.7%
25 to 44 10,187 31.3% 8.2%
45 to 64 6,790 20.8% -9.8%
Over 65 4,848 14.9% -3.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elizabethtown, 90.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 75.4% of locals are Caucasian, 11.5% are African American and 3.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.2%
Non-citizens
3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 29,599 90.9% 1.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,012 6.2% 7.4%
Non-citizens 965 3% 9.2%
Racial breakdown
White
75.4%
Black or African American
11.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
3.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.1%
Other
1.8%
Value Percent
White 24,556 75.4%
Black or African American 3,759 11.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 56 0.2%
Asian 1,005 3.1%
Two or more races 2,627 8.1%
Other 573 1.8%

Households in Elizabethtown

A peek inside Elizabethtown households

Elizabethtown has 13,684 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 59% are families, while the remaining 41% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
13,684
-1.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
5,612
Family households
8,072
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 5,612 41% -7.2%
Family households 8,072 59% 2.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elizabethtown

The housing landscape of Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown's housing consists of 14,788 units, with 55.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
14,788
-2.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 8,196 55.4%
1 unit, attached 881 6%
2 units 660 4.5%
3 or 4 units 1,660 11.2%
5 to 9 units 1,277 8.6%
10 to 19 units 1,168 7.9%
20 to 49 units 157 1.1%
50 or more units 334 2.3%
Mobile home 455 3.1%
Homes built since 2020
298
159.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elizabethtown

In Elizabethtown, the median construction year is 1990. About 5.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 13.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 756 5.1% 6.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 721 4.9% 3.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,250 8.4% 1.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 965 6.5% -16.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,879 12.7% 1.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,851 12.5% 0.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,493 16.9% -3.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,585 17.5% -10.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,990 13.5% -7.9%
Built in 2020 or later 298 2% 159.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elizabethtown occupancy rates

Out of the 13,684 occupied housing units in Elizabethtown, 49.2% are owner-occupied, while 50.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
13,684
-1.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
6,944
Owner occupied
6,740
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 6,944 50.8% -1.2%
Owner occupied 6,740 49.2% -2.6%
Unoccupied housing units
7.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elizabethtown housing costs

Housing costs in Elizabethtown come to a median of $955 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $909.

Median housing costs per month
$955/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elizabethtown
$909/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown education at a glance

About 34.5% of the population in Elizabethtown went to high school, while 27.4% pursued college studies. Another 10% earned an associate degree and 16% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 431 1.8% 7.8%
High school diploma 8,394 34.5% -0.7%
College diploma 6,670 27.4% -2.8%
Associate degree 2,422 10% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree 3,882 16% -2.1%
Graduate degree 2,526 10.4% -0.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elizabethtown

How much people earn in Elizabethtown

The average annual household income in Elizabethtown was $83,205 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $60,760, reflecting a +8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elizabethtown
$83,205/year
0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elizabethtown
$60,760/year
8.0% year-over-year change

Elizabethtown income by age

In Elizabethtown, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $70,489. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $70,764 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $24,193, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $40,633 in earnings. Overall, 83.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $24,193 -28.4%
25 - 44 $70,489 3.5%
45 - 64 $70,764 3.6%
Over 65 $40,633 8.8%
Above poverty level
26,223
Below poverty level
5,232
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 26,223 83.4% 0.8%
Below poverty level 5,232 16.6% 10.1%

Average renter income in Elizabethtown

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elizabethtown, their median household income was $42,026 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 26%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$42,026
Rent-to-income ratio
26%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elizabethtown

Workforce and job types in Elizabethtown

The job market in Elizabethtown is powered by 14,686 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.7% run their own businesses, 66.1% are employed by private companies, and 18.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
14,686
1.1% year-over-year change
White collar
10,826
Blue collar
3,860
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 10,826 73.7% 0.6%
Blue collar 3,860 26.3% 2.6%
Employer type
Self employees
7.7%
Private companies
66.1%
Governmental workers
18.8%
Not for profit companies
7.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,125 7.7% -12.0%
Private companies 9,701 66.1% 1.9%
Governmental workers 2,767 18.8% 2.7%
Not for profit companies 1,093 7.4% 6.1%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
-6.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elizabethtown stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elizabethtown

How people get around in Elizabethtown

Commuting methods vary: 89.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 13,151 89.1% -0.2%
Taxicab 179 1.2% 105.8%
Bus or trolleybus 11 0.1% -65.6%
Motorcycle 14 0.1% N/A
Bicycle 116 0.8% 954.5%
Walk 154 1% -1.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elizabethtown by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
42701 53,987 22,085 $69,619 $101,121

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FAQs about Elizabethtown demographics 

What is the total population of Elizabethtown?

Elizabethtown has a total population of 32,576 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elizabethtown?

The gender ratio in Elizabethtown is as follows:
  • 46.9% males (15,279 residents)
  • 53.1% females (17,297 residents)

What is the median age in Elizabethtown?

The median age in Elizabethtown is 35.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elizabethtown?

The age distribution in Elizabethtown is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.5% (6,996 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.5% (3,755 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 31.3% (10,187 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.8% (6,790 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.9% (4,848 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elizabethtown?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elizabethtown is as follows:
  • White: 75.4% (24,556 residents)
  • Black or African American: 11.5% (3,759 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (56 residents)
  • Asian: 3.1% (1,005 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.1% (2,627 residents)
  • Other: 1.8% (573 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elizabethtown are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.9% of the population in Elizabethtown.

How many housing units are there in Elizabethtown?

There are 14,788 housing units in Elizabethtown, reflecting a -2.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elizabethtown and what is the average household size?

Elizabethtown has a total of 13,684 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elizabethtown?

Elizabethtown has a median household income of $60,760, representing a +8.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elizabethtown?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Elizabethtown, with a workforce of 14,686 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.7% (10,826 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.3% (3,860 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.7% (1,125 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.1% (9,701 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18.8% (2,767 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.4% (1,093 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025