Sonora, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
653
9.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$51,250/yr
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
265
7.3% year-over-year change

Sonora population

How many people live in Sonora

Sonora is home to 653 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.6% of Sonora locals are male, and 54.4% are female.

Total population
653
9.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.6%
298
Female
54.4%
355
Value Percent YoY change
Male 298 45.6% 2.0%
Female 355 54.4% 16.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Sonora is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 30% are children under 15, then 5.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.1% of the population, while another 28.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
30%
15 to 24
5.2%
25 to 44
23.1%
45 to 64
28.3%
Over 65
13.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 196 30% -0.5%
15 to 24 34 5.2% 25.9%
25 to 44 151 23.1% 24.8%
45 to 64 185 28.3% -1.6%
Over 65 87 13.3% 35.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Sonora, 98.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.6% of residents are non-citizens.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.9%
Non-citizens
0.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 643 98.5% 9.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 6 0.9% 50.0%
Non-citizens 4 0.6% -33.3%
Racial breakdown
White
100%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 653 100%

Households in Sonora

A peek inside Sonora households

Sonora has 265 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66.8% are families, while the remaining 33.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
265
11.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
88
Family households
177
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 88 33.2% 3.5%
Family households 177 66.8% 15.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Sonora

The housing landscape of Sonora

Sonora's housing consists of 265 units, with 89.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
265
7.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 238 89.8%
2 units 7 2.6%
3 or 4 units 3 1.1%
Mobile home 17 6.4%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Sonora

In Sonora, the median construction year is 2001. About 9.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 26 9.8% -13.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 20 7.6% 25.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 15 5.7% 7.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 17 6.4% -5.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 11 4.2% -8.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 5 1.9% 66.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 19 7.2% 11.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 140 52.8% 13.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 12 4.5% -14.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Sonora occupancy rates

Out of the 265 occupied housing units in Sonora, 79.2% are owner-occupied, while 20.8% are lived in by tenants.

Occupied housing units
265
11.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
55
Owner occupied
210
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 55 20.8% 10.0%
Owner occupied 210 79.2% 11.7%
Unoccupied housing units
0.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Sonora housing costs

Housing costs in Sonora come to a median of $1,010 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $544.

Median housing costs per month
$1,010/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Sonora
$544/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Sonora

Sonora education at a glance

About 54.4% of the population in Sonora went to high school, while 17.6% pursued college studies. Another 5.9% earned an associate degree and 11.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 25 5.6% 4.2%
High school diploma 241 54.4% 14.8%
College diploma 78 17.6% 6.8%
Associate degree 26 5.9% 13.0%
Bachelor's degree 51 11.5% -1.9%
Graduate degree 22 5% 83.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Sonora

How much people earn in Sonora

The average annual household income in Sonora was $57,606 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $51,250, reflecting a +1.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Sonora
$57,606/year
6.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Sonora
$51,250/year
1.6% year-over-year change

Sonora income by age

In Sonora, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $51,818. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $58,529 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $80,833, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $19,875 in earnings. Overall, 87.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $80,833 43.7%
25 - 44 $51,818 -15.4%
45 - 64 $58,529 4.6%
Over 65 $19,875 4.5%
Above poverty level
574
Below poverty level
79
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 574 87.9% 13.7%
Below poverty level 79 12.1% -8.1%

Average renter income in Sonora

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Sonora, their median household income was $18,906 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$18,906
Rent-to-income ratio
34.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Sonora

Workforce and job types in Sonora

The job market in Sonora is powered by 214 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 1.4% run their own businesses, 69.2% are employed by private companies, and 23.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
214
13.8% year-over-year change
White collar
160
Blue collar
54
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 160 74.8% 7.4%
Blue collar 54 25.2% 38.5%
Employer type
Self employees
1.4%
Private companies
69.2%
Governmental workers
23.4%
Not for profit companies
6.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3 1.4% -76.9%
Private companies 148 69.2% 17.5%
Governmental workers 50 23.4% 42.9%
Not for profit companies 13 6.1% -7.1%
Unemployment rate
1.8%
33.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Sonora stands at 1.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Sonora

How people get around in Sonora

Commuting methods vary: 88.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 189 88.3% 11.2%
Walk 10 4.7% 0.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Sonora by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
42776 2,082 775 $58,771 $72,337

Explore more communities

FAQs about Sonora demographics 

What is the total population of Sonora?

Sonora has a total population of 653 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +9.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Sonora?

The gender ratio in Sonora is as follows:
  • 45.6% males (298 residents)
  • 54.4% females (355 residents)

What is the median age in Sonora?

The median age in Sonora is 34.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Sonora?

The age distribution in Sonora is as follows:
  • Under 15: 30% (196 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 5.2% (34 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.1% (151 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.3% (185 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.3% (87 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Sonora?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Sonora is as follows:
  • White: 100% (653 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0% (0 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Sonora are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.5% of the population in Sonora.

How many housing units are there in Sonora?

There are 265 housing units in Sonora, reflecting a +7.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Sonora and what is the average household size?

Sonora has a total of 265 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Sonora?

Sonora has a median household income of $51,250, representing a +1.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Sonora?

The employment rate is 98.2% in Sonora, with a workforce of 214 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.8% (160 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.2% (54 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 1.4% (3 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.2% (148 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 23.4% (50 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.1% (13 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025