Russell Springs, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,773
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$38,697/yr
3.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,493
16.4% year-over-year change

Russell Springs population

How many people live in Russell Springs

Russell Springs is home to 2,773 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48% of Russell Springs locals are male, and 52% are female.

Total population
2,773
0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48%
1,331
Female
52%
1,442
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,331 48% -0.4%
Female 1,442 52% 1.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Russell Springs is 46, with the population distributed as follows: about 11.4% are children under 15, then 18.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 18.6% of the population, while another 28.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 23.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
45.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
11.4%
15 to 24
18.1%
25 to 44
18.6%
45 to 64
28.3%
Over 65
23.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 317 11.4% -9.2%
15 to 24 501 18.1% -11.3%
25 to 44 517 18.6% 2.4%
45 to 64 784 28.3% 14.4%
Over 65 654 23.6% 0.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Russell Springs, 99.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. As for race, 94% of locals are Caucasian, 0.4% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.6%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,756 99.4% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 17 0.6% 750.0%
Racial breakdown
White
94%
Black or African American
0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.5%
Other
0.5%
Value Percent
White 2,606 94%
Black or African American 11 0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2 0.1%
Asian 17 0.6%
Two or more races 124 4.5%
Other 13 0.5%

Households in Russell Springs

A peek inside Russell Springs households

Russell Springs has 1,346 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 54.8% are families, while the remaining 45.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,346
27.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
608
Family households
738
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 608 45.2% 79.3%
Family households 738 54.8% 3.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Russell Springs

The housing landscape of Russell Springs

Russell Springs's housing consists of 1,493 units, with 63.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,493
16.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 944 63.2%
1 unit, attached 72 4.8%
2 units 35 2.3%
3 or 4 units 161 10.8%
5 to 9 units 65 4.4%
10 to 19 units 67 4.5%
20 to 49 units 78 5.2%
Mobile home 71 4.8%
Homes built since 2020
56
460.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Russell Springs

In Russell Springs, the median construction year is 1987. About 2.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 22.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 34 2.3% -74.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 7 0.5% 16.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 175 11.7% 25.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 150 10% 108.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 267 17.9% 7.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 165 11% 46.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 132 8.8% 5.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 338 22.6% 16.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 169 11.3% 15.8%
Built in 2020 or later 56 3.8% 460.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Russell Springs occupancy rates

Out of the 1,346 occupied housing units in Russell Springs, 48.5% are owner-occupied, while 51.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,346
27.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
693
Owner occupied
653
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 693 51.5% 45.6%
Owner occupied 653 48.5% 13.4%
Unoccupied housing units
9.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Russell Springs housing costs

Housing costs in Russell Springs come to a median of $691 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $745.

Median housing costs per month
$691/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Russell Springs
$745/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Russell Springs

Russell Springs education at a glance

About 40.6% of the population in Russell Springs went to high school, while 16% pursued college studies. Another 10.9% earned an associate degree and 13.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 139 6.1% 18.8%
High school diploma 929 40.6% 6.9%
College diploma 367 16% -29.7%
Associate degree 249 10.9% 24.5%
Bachelor's degree 306 13.4% 37.8%
Graduate degree 297 13% 4.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Russell Springs

How much people earn in Russell Springs

The average annual household income in Russell Springs was $55,187 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -5.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $38,697, reflecting a +3.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Russell Springs
$55,187/year
-5.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Russell Springs
$38,697/year
3.2% year-over-year change

Russell Springs income by age

In Russell Springs, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $60,463. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $36,458 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $16,583, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $37,500 in earnings. Overall, 71.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $16,583 N/A
25 - 44 $60,463 N/A
45 - 64 $36,458 -14.2%
Over 65 $37,500 5.9%
Above poverty level
1,909
Below poverty level
761
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,909 71.5% -1.8%
Below poverty level 761 28.5% 8.1%

Average renter income in Russell Springs

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Russell Springs, their median household income was $16,467 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 54.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$16,467
Rent-to-income ratio
54.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Russell Springs

Workforce and job types in Russell Springs

The job market in Russell Springs is powered by 1,109 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 68.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 31.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.8% run their own businesses, 65.6% are employed by private companies, and 12.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,109
-0.8% year-over-year change
White collar
761
Blue collar
348
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 761 68.6% 0.9%
Blue collar 348 31.4% -4.4%
Employer type
Self employees
13.8%
Private companies
65.6%
Governmental workers
12.4%
Not for profit companies
8.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 153 13.8% 12.5%
Private companies 727 65.6% -8.1%
Governmental workers 137 12.4% -4.9%
Not for profit companies 92 8.3% 95.7%
Unemployment rate
12.4%
20.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Russell Springs stands at 12.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Russell Springs

How people get around in Russell Springs

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,013 94.3% -4.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Russell Springs by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
42642 13,459 5,535 $52,633 $66,792

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FAQs about Russell Springs demographics 

What is the total population of Russell Springs?

Russell Springs has a total population of 2,773 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Russell Springs?

The gender ratio in Russell Springs is as follows:
  • 48% males (1,331 residents)
  • 52% females (1,442 residents)

What is the median age in Russell Springs?

The median age in Russell Springs is 45.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Russell Springs?

The age distribution in Russell Springs is as follows:
  • Under 15: 11.4% (317 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 18.1% (501 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 18.6% (517 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.3% (784 residents)
  • Over 65: 23.6% (654 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Russell Springs?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Russell Springs is as follows:
  • White: 94% (2,606 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.4% (11 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (2 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (17 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.5% (124 residents)
  • Other: 0.5% (13 residents)

What percentage of the population in Russell Springs are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.4% of the population in Russell Springs.

How many housing units are there in Russell Springs?

There are 1,493 housing units in Russell Springs, reflecting a +16.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Russell Springs and what is the average household size?

Russell Springs has a total of 1,346 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Russell Springs?

Russell Springs has a median household income of $38,697, representing a +3.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Russell Springs?

The employment rate is 87.6% in Russell Springs, with a workforce of 1,109 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 68.6% (761 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 31.4% (348 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.8% (153 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.6% (727 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.4% (137 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.3% (92 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025