Junction City, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,643
8.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$45,938/yr
12.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,183
3.5% year-over-year change

Junction City population

How many people live in Junction City

Junction City is home to 2,643 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.2% of Junction City locals are male, and 50.8% are female.

Total population
2,643
8.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.2%
1,299
Female
50.8%
1,344
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,299 49.2% 0.6%
Female 1,344 50.8% 16.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Junction City is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 25.7% are children under 15, then 7.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.2% of the population, while another 22.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
25.7%
15 to 24
7.1%
25 to 44
30.2%
45 to 64
22.1%
Over 65
14.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 680 25.7% 11.1%
15 to 24 187 7.1% 2.8%
25 to 44 799 30.2% 10.7%
45 to 64 583 22.1% 4.7%
Over 65 394 14.9% 7.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Junction City, 93% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 80.2% of locals are Caucasian, 1.7% are African American and 2.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 15% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.9%
Non-citizens
3.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,458 93% 6.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 104 3.9% 10.6%
Non-citizens 81 3.1% 76.1%
Racial breakdown
White
80.2%
Black or African American
1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
15%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 2,120 80.2%
Black or African American 46 1.7%
Asian 74 2.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 6 0.2%
Two or more races 397 15%

Households in Junction City

A peek inside Junction City households

Junction City has 1,077 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65% are families, while the remaining 35% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,077
7.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
377
Family households
700
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 377 35% 12.5%
Family households 700 65% 5.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Junction City

The housing landscape of Junction City

Junction City's housing consists of 1,183 units, with 88.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,183
3.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,046 88.4%
2 units 25 2.1%
3 or 4 units 37 3.1%
5 to 9 units 18 1.5%
Mobile home 57 4.8%
Homes built since 2020
16
433.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Junction City

In Junction City, the median construction year is 1976. About 9.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 108 9.1% -16.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 74 6.3% -29.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 115 9.7% -10.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 95 8% -13.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 322 27.2% 17.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 100 8.4% 23.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 158 13.4% -5.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 98 8.3% 58.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 97 8.2% 16.9%
Built in 2020 or later 16 1.4% 433.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Junction City occupancy rates

Out of the 1,077 occupied housing units in Junction City, 76.7% are owner-occupied, while 23.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,077
7.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
251
Owner occupied
826
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 251 23.3% -7.0%
Owner occupied 826 76.7% 13.0%
Unoccupied housing units
9.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Junction City housing costs

Housing costs in Junction City come to a median of $863 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $969.

Median housing costs per month
$863/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Junction City
$969/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Junction City

Junction City education at a glance

About 52.1% of the population in Junction City went to high school, while 16.2% pursued college studies. Another 10.1% earned an associate degree and 16.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 45 2.4% -21.1%
High school diploma 989 52.1% 2.7%
College diploma 307 16.2% -3.5%
Associate degree 192 10.1% 3.2%
Bachelor's degree 308 16.2% 39.4%
Graduate degree 58 3% 114.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Junction City

How much people earn in Junction City

The average annual household income in Junction City was $58,487 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +12% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $45,938, reflecting a +12.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Junction City
$58,487/year
12.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Junction City
$45,938/year
12.3% year-over-year change

Junction City income by age

In Junction City, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $72,344. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $42,292 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $54,107, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $23,393 in earnings. Overall, 72% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $54,107 4.1%
25 - 44 $72,344 24.2%
45 - 64 $42,292 -22.1%
Over 65 $23,393 18.3%
Above poverty level
1,871
Below poverty level
726
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,871 72% 9.9%
Below poverty level 726 28% 2.1%

Employment in Junction City

Workforce and job types in Junction City

The job market in Junction City is powered by 1,119 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 68.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 31.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.2% run their own businesses, 75.4% are employed by private companies, and 11% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,119
8.0% year-over-year change
White collar
763
Blue collar
356
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 763 68.2% 14.4%
Blue collar 356 31.8% -3.5%
Employer type
Self employees
6.2%
Private companies
75.4%
Governmental workers
11%
Not for profit companies
7.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 69 6.2% -14.8%
Private companies 844 75.4% 6.6%
Governmental workers 123 11% 23.0%
Not for profit companies 83 7.4% 31.8%
Unemployment rate
7.2%
-6.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Junction City stands at 7.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Junction City

How people get around in Junction City

In Junction City, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 87.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
2.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 968 87.7% 7.9%
Walk 57 5.2% 18.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Junction City by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
40440 2,428 950 $54,500 $62,210

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FAQs about Junction City demographics 

What is the total population of Junction City?

Junction City has a total population of 2,643 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +8.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Junction City?

The gender ratio in Junction City is as follows:
  • 49.2% males (1,299 residents)
  • 50.8% females (1,344 residents)

What is the median age in Junction City?

The median age in Junction City is 37.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Junction City?

The age distribution in Junction City is as follows:
  • Under 15: 25.7% (680 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 7.1% (187 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.2% (799 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.1% (583 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.9% (394 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Junction City?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Junction City is as follows:
  • White: 80.2% (2,120 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.7% (46 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 2.8% (74 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (6 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 15% (397 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Junction City are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93% of the population in Junction City.

How many housing units are there in Junction City?

There are 1,183 housing units in Junction City, reflecting a +3.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Junction City and what is the average household size?

Junction City has a total of 1,077 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Junction City?

Junction City has a median household income of $45,938, representing a +12.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Junction City?

The employment rate is 92.8% in Junction City, with a workforce of 1,119 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 68.2% (763 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 31.8% (356 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.2% (69 residents)
  • Private companies: 75.4% (844 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11% (123 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.4% (83 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025