Springfield, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,899
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$48,750/yr
19.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,419
0.1% year-over-year change

Springfield population

How many people live in Springfield

Springfield is home to 2,899 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.2% of Springfield locals are male, and 50.8% are female.

Total population
2,899
1.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.2%
1,427
Female
50.8%
1,472
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,427 49.2% 3.9%
Female 1,472 50.8% -1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Springfield is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.2% are children under 15, then 8.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.5% of the population, while another 26.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 23.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.2%
15 to 24
8.5%
25 to 44
24.5%
45 to 64
26.6%
Over 65
23.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 499 17.2% -12.8%
15 to 24 247 8.5% 6.5%
25 to 44 709 24.5% 1.7%
45 to 64 772 26.6% 8.7%
Over 65 672 23.2% 1.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Springfield, 97.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 72.5% of locals are Caucasian, 18.3% are African American and 1.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.8%
Non-citizens
1.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,838 97.9% 1.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 23 0.8% -23.3%
Non-citizens 38 1.3% -5.0%
Racial breakdown
White
72.5%
Black or African American
18.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 2,101 72.5%
Black or African American 531 18.3%
Asian 38 1.3%
Two or more races 229 7.9%

Households in Springfield

A peek inside Springfield households

Springfield has 1,338 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.3% are families, while the remaining 37.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,338
3.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
505
Family households
833
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 505 37.7% -3.6%
Family households 833 62.3% 8.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Springfield

The housing landscape of Springfield

Springfield's housing consists of 1,419 units, with 64% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,419
0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 908 64%
2 units 114 8%
3 or 4 units 145 10.2%
5 to 9 units 199 14%
Mobile home 53 3.7%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Springfield

In Springfield, the median construction year is 1968. About 16.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 11.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 240 16.9% 47.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 164 11.6% 4.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 147 10.4% 48.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 210 14.8% -27.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 119 8.4% -33.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 95 6.7% 6.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 168 11.8% 1.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 130 9.2% 12.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 146 10.3% -9.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Springfield occupancy rates

Out of the 1,338 occupied housing units in Springfield, 57.6% are owner-occupied, while 42.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,338
3.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
567
Owner occupied
771
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 567 42.4% -0.7%
Owner occupied 771 57.6% 6.5%
Unoccupied housing units
5.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Springfield housing costs

Housing costs in Springfield come to a median of $892 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $816.

Median housing costs per month
$892/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Springfield
$816/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Springfield

Springfield education at a glance

About 51.8% of the population in Springfield went to high school, while 21.8% pursued college studies. Another 12% earned an associate degree and 8.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 9 0.4% -50.0%
High school diploma 1,196 51.8% 13.8%
College diploma 502 21.8% -9.4%
Associate degree 277 12% 13.5%
Bachelor's degree 190 8.2% -2.6%
Graduate degree 133 5.8% -25.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Springfield

How much people earn in Springfield

The average annual household income in Springfield was $79,753 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +13.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $48,750, reflecting a +19.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Springfield
$79,753/year
13.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Springfield
$48,750/year
19.2% year-over-year change

Springfield income by age

In Springfield, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $49,130. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $62,167 overall. Overall, 89.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $49,130 -15.1%
45 - 64 $62,167 21.3%
Over 65 $43,531 18.1%
Above poverty level
2,490
Below poverty level
287
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,490 89.7% 9.6%
Below poverty level 287 10.3% -33.7%

Average renter income in Springfield

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Springfield, their median household income was $35,441 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$35,441
Rent-to-income ratio
27.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Springfield

Workforce and job types in Springfield

The job market in Springfield is powered by 1,416 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 58.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 41.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.5% run their own businesses, 75.3% are employed by private companies, and 6.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,416
2.2% year-over-year change
White collar
823
Blue collar
593
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 823 58.1% -12.4%
Blue collar 593 41.9% 33.3%
Employer type
Self employees
13.5%
Private companies
75.3%
Governmental workers
6.7%
Not for profit companies
4.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 191 13.5% 13.7%
Private companies 1,066 75.3% 8.4%
Governmental workers 95 6.7% -22.1%
Not for profit companies 64 4.5% -42.9%
Unemployment rate
5.5%
-4.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Springfield stands at 5.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Springfield

How people get around in Springfield

Commuting methods vary: 87.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 6.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,236 87.7% 2.7%
Walk 97 6.9% 67.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Springfield by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
40069 8,015 3,357 $70,788 $88,442

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FAQs about Springfield demographics 

What is the total population of Springfield?

Springfield has a total population of 2,899 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Springfield?

The gender ratio in Springfield is as follows:
  • 49.2% males (1,427 residents)
  • 50.8% females (1,472 residents)

What is the median age in Springfield?

The median age in Springfield is 44.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Springfield?

The age distribution in Springfield is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.2% (499 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.5% (247 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.5% (709 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.6% (772 residents)
  • Over 65: 23.2% (672 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Springfield?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Springfield is as follows:
  • White: 72.5% (2,101 residents)
  • Black or African American: 18.3% (531 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.3% (38 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.9% (229 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Springfield are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.9% of the population in Springfield.

How many housing units are there in Springfield?

There are 1,419 housing units in Springfield, reflecting a +0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Springfield and what is the average household size?

Springfield has a total of 1,338 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Springfield?

Springfield has a median household income of $48,750, representing a +19.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Springfield?

The employment rate is 94.5% in Springfield, with a workforce of 1,416 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 58.1% (823 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 41.9% (593 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.5% (191 residents)
  • Private companies: 75.3% (1,066 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 6.7% (95 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.5% (64 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025