Macon County, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
11,864
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$41,031/yr
10.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,135
-0.2% year-over-year change

Macon County population

How many people live in Macon County

Macon County is home to 11,864 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 55% of Macon County locals are male, and 45% are female.

Total population
11,864
-0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
55%
6,524
Female
45%
5,340
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,524 55% -0.2%
Female 5,340 45% -1.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Macon County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 15% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.4% of the population, while another 25.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
15%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
29.4%
45 to 64
25.4%
Over 65
19%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,779 15% -5.1%
15 to 24 1,328 11.2% -4.1%
25 to 44 3,484 29.4% 1.3%
45 to 64 3,017 25.4% -1.6%
Over 65 2,256 19% 3.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Macon County, 96.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 33.1% of locals are Caucasian, 58.5% are African American and 1.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 2.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.1%
Non-citizens
2.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 11,408 96.2% -1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 131 1.1% 56.0%
Non-citizens 325 2.7% -2.1%
Racial breakdown
White
33.1%
Black or African American
58.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2.6%
Other
3.9%
Value Percent
White 3,932 33.1%
Black or African American 6,938 58.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 26 0.2%
Asian 191 1.6%
Two or more races 311 2.6%
Other 466 3.9%

Households in Macon County

A peek inside Macon County households

Macon County has 4,142 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 59% are families, while the remaining 41% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,142
4.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,700
Family households
2,442
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,700 41% 4.4%
Family households 2,442 59% 4.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Macon County

The housing landscape of Macon County

Macon County's housing consists of 5,135 units, with 65.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 24.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,135
-0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,385 65.9%
1 unit, attached 25 0.5%
2 units 185 3.6%
3 or 4 units 146 2.8%
5 to 9 units 72 1.4%
10 to 19 units 38 0.7%
20 to 49 units 4 0.1%
Mobile home 1,270 24.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 10 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
19
280.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Macon County

In Macon County, the median construction year is 1978. About 9.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 488 9.5% 2.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 100 2% -23.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 617 12% 9.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 321 6.2% -18.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,306 25.4% 11.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 789 15.4% 0.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 767 14.9% -18.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 554 10.8% 5.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 174 3.4% 16.0%
Built in 2020 or later 19 0.4% 280.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Macon County occupancy rates

Out of the 4,142 occupied housing units in Macon County, 65.4% are owner-occupied, while 34.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 19.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,142
4.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,434
Owner occupied
2,708
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,434 34.6% -7.1%
Owner occupied 2,708 65.4% 11.6%
Unoccupied housing units
19.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Macon County housing costs

Housing costs in Macon County come to a median of $551 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $655.

Median housing costs per month
$551/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Macon County
$655/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Macon County

Macon County education at a glance

About 58.2% of the population in Macon County went to high school, while 17.9% pursued college studies. Another 5.5% earned an associate degree and 6.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 833 8.6% 13.6%
High school diploma 5,660 58.2% 2.7%
College diploma 1,741 17.9% -12.3%
Associate degree 534 5.5% 3.7%
Bachelor's degree 622 6.4% -6.3%
Graduate degree 339 3.5% 13.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Macon County

How much people earn in Macon County

The average annual household income in Macon County was $66,028 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -8.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $41,031, reflecting a +10.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Macon County
$66,028/year
-8.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Macon County
$41,031/year
10.4% year-over-year change

Macon County income by age

In Macon County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $42,500. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $54,688 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $6,578, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $25,851 in earnings. Overall, 75.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $6,578 N/A
25 - 44 $42,500 6.4%
45 - 64 $54,688 -0.2%
Over 65 $25,851 3.3%
Above poverty level
7,352
Below poverty level
2,356
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 7,352 75.7% -0.3%
Below poverty level 2,356 24.3% -1.7%

Employment in Macon County

Workforce and job types in Macon County

The job market in Macon County is powered by 3,862 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 63.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 36.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.3% run their own businesses, 69.2% are employed by private companies, and 14.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,862
4.8% year-over-year change
White collar
2,464
Blue collar
1,398
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,464 63.8% 3.1%
Blue collar 1,398 36.2% 7.7%
Employer type
Self employees
13.3%
Private companies
69.2%
Governmental workers
14.8%
Not for profit companies
2.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 512 13.3% 15.1%
Private companies 2,672 69.2% 11.3%
Governmental workers 573 14.8% -19.2%
Not for profit companies 105 2.7% -20.4%
Unemployment rate
7.2%
-14.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Macon County stands at 7.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Macon County

How people get around in Macon County

In Macon County, the average commute time is 23 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 84.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
23 min
-7.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,265 84.6% 4.8%
Bicycle 27 0.7% -18.2%
Walk 138 3.6% 43.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Macon County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
31711 871 319 $57,031 $63,731
31041 967 334 $27,436 $44,690
31057 1,757 757 $23,601 $92,446
31063 4,266 1,678 $52,381 $71,346
31068 4,377 1,191 $30,352 $45,812
31076 2,968 1,206 $44,706 $67,885

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FAQs about Macon County demographics 

What is the total population of Macon County?

Macon County has a total population of 11,864 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Macon County?

The gender ratio in Macon County is as follows:
  • 55% males (6,524 residents)
  • 45% females (5,340 residents)

What is the median age in Macon County?

The median age in Macon County is 40.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Macon County?

The age distribution in Macon County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15% (1,779 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (1,328 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.4% (3,484 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.4% (3,017 residents)
  • Over 65: 19% (2,256 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Macon County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Macon County is as follows:
  • White: 33.1% (3,932 residents)
  • Black or African American: 58.5% (6,938 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (26 residents)
  • Asian: 1.6% (191 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2.6% (311 residents)
  • Other: 3.9% (466 residents)

What percentage of the population in Macon County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.2% of the population in Macon County.

How many housing units are there in Macon County?

There are 5,135 housing units in Macon County, reflecting a -0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Macon County and what is the average household size?

Macon County has a total of 4,142 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Macon County?

Macon County has a median household income of $41,031, representing a +10.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Macon County?

The employment rate is 92.8% in Macon County, with a workforce of 3,862 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 63.8% (2,464 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 36.2% (1,398 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.3% (512 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.2% (2,672 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.8% (573 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 2.7% (105 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025